2018年高考英语一轮复习专题45Themeparks(练)

PAGE6-专题4.5Themeparks（练）Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Itissaidthatthe________fornextWednesday’sconferenceiseducationaswellaschildcare.A．shuttleB．engineC．brandD．theme2．Youngchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween________andreality.A．fantasyB．souvenirC．sneakerD．creature3．Assheshookherhead，herearrings________backandforth.A．dashedB．swungC．slidD．expanded4．Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_______toyoungpeoplenowadays.A．admissionB．appointmentC．attractionD．arrangement5．Asweallknow，eachpersonhashisown________fingerprint.A．uniqueB．directC．centralD．athletic6．Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_____thedistrict’shistoricbuildings.A．swingB．convinceC．intendD．preserve7．Thebeautifulbirdissmall，withatotal____ofaboutthreeinches.A．functionB．lengthC．leatherD．decade8．Therearenotmany，onlyatiny______，whoareinfavourofthescheme.A．rankB．budgetC．minorityD．battle9．Informationtechnologyhas_____rapidlysincethe1960s，bringinggreatconveniencetopeople’slife.A．reducedB．preservedC．confusedD．advanced10．Iftheyhavepassedtheexamination，studentscanapplyfor_____tomorethanoneuniversity.A．attractionB．admissionC．amusementD．association【答案】DABAADBCDBⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.2．You________getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.3．—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They________！Seetheprice3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?4．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________(be)truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.5．Noperson________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.6．Butfortheencouragingcheersfromtheaudience，ourteam________(win)suchanimportantmatch.7．You________(take)somuchcashwithyou，youknow—thatshopacceptedchecks.8．Butforthoseinterruptions，themeeting________(finish)halfanhourago.9．Theupsetmotherthoughttoherself，“IfonlyI________(know)what’sgoingoninmylittleboy’sheadrightnow.”10．Ifyouhadlistenedtome，we________(be)attheparty.Moveover.I’lldrive.【答案解析】5．shall[句意：没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。shall用于第一人称以外的人称时，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]6．couldn’thavewon[考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“Butfor”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’thavewon。]7．needn’thavetaken[考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’thavedone表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。]10.考查名词。plentyof表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，所以用复数形式。填memories。VII．阅读理解A【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】AA

tiger-attackingdeathataChinesezooisunderinvestigationbylocalauthoritieswhosaythevictimclimbedafenceintothe

tiger’senclosure.TheattackoccurredSaturdayataresortonDongqianLakeineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.Alocalgovernmentstatementsaysthevictim,identifiedonlybyhissurnameofZhang,climbedafencewithafriendinsteadofbuyingtickets.ThestatementsaidZhang’swifeandtwochildren,aswellashisfriend'swife,boughtticketstoenterthezoo.

Zhangreportedlypassedthroughawirenettingandeventuallyclimbedawalltoenterthe

tiger

enclosure,whilehisfriendstayedback,thestatementsaid.A

tiger

attackedhiminsidetheenclosure,asvisitorstotheparkapparentlywatchedfromadistance.PhotosandvideosharedonsocialmediaappeartoshowZhanglyingonthegroundas

tigerscirclehim.Statetelevisionreportedone

tiger

wasshotdeadbylocalpolice,andthreeothersnearbyweredrivenusingfirecrackers.Onevideopostedonlineshowsa

tiger

bitinghisbodyaspeoplecanbeheardscreaming.

Zhangdiedlaterinahospital.

TheincidentdrewaprotestfromPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals,orPETA,whichsaiditreflectedtheproblemsofkeeping

tigersandotherlargecatsinazoo.“Attacksbycagedbigcatsonpeople-whichoccurwithregularity-illustratetheprofoundlevelofstressandanxietytheseanimalsexperienceeverydayoftheirlives,”PETA’svicepresidentofinternationalcampaigns,JasonBaker,saidinastatement.TwowomenwereattackedbySiberian

tigerslastJulywhentheygotoutoftheirvehicleataBeijingsafaripark.Onewomanwaskilled,andtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthereasonwhytheattackedmanwenttothezoowithoutbuyingaticketfromthepassage?A.Hewantedtosavemoneyforhiswifeandchildren.B.Hewasgoodatclimbingandwantedtoshowoff.C.Hethoughtitwassafetoclimbawalltoenterthe

tiger

enclosure.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.2.What

canwelearnfromthepassage?①BothZhangandhisfriend

climbedafence.②Four

tigerscircledhimbutonlyonewasshotfinally.③AnothertwowomenwerealsokilledbytigerslastJuly.④Theattacksoccurredbecausethecagedbigcatssufferedfrustrationanddepression.A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Weshouldn’tkeepbigcatsinazooanymore.B.Weshouldonlykeepgrass-eatinganimalinazoo.C.Animalswithstressandanxietyprobablyattackpeople.D.Animalsshouldbeputinthewildratherthaninazoo.【答案】1.D2.D3.D1.D推理判断题。纵观全文，本段未提到thereason，可知答案为D。2.D推理判断题。根据第一段中Alocalgovernmentstatementsaysthevictim,identifiedonlybyhissurnameofZhang,climbedafencewithafriendinsteadofbuyingtickets.根据第一段最后和第二段第一句PhotosandvideosharedonsocialmediaappeartoshowZhanglyingonthegroundas

tigerscirclehim.3.D推理判断题。根据划线部分再结合常识可知动物应该放在野外，而不是放在动物园里。故选D。B【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】BReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheidesisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.4.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.6.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetingotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeopleThroughBooks【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】试题分析：4.B目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BookC,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookC。故B正确。5.A代词指代题。根据本句“...hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”。故A正确。7.D标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookC把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。C【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】C“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhomeletsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”8.Ataclothesswapwomencan______.A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent9.WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat______.A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.【答案】8.D9.A10.Dtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”可知根据DaphneSteinberg说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选A。10.D段落大意题。根据第五段Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.可知第五段谈论的是KimPratt为帮助有困难的人所做的事。答案为D。VIII．写作【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。注意：1．词数100左右；2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam, 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