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吉林省四平市高职单招2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
32.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
33.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
34.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
35.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
36.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
37.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
38.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
39.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
40.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
41.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
42.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
43.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
44.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).
45.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
46.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
47.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
48.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
49.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
50.我们正盼望着他的到来。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
52.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
53.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
54.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
55.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
60.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
62.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
63.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
64._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
65.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
66.Itis__formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
67.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
68.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
69.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
70.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?
A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.
72.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
73.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
74.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto.
Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.
Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow.
In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.
ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."
IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?
Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."
BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."
SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.
Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange.
HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
75.
Themanagerheldouthishandbecausehewantedto______.
A.shakehandswithMrsEdwards
B.carryherbasket
C.givehersomemoney
D.takeawayhershopping
76.
Theyoungman'sroommatewentbacktothecollege______.
A.byairB.bywaterC.bybusD.bytrain
77.
Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.
A.thequantityoffoods
B.thequalityoffoods
C.eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoods
D.thequalityaswellasthequantity
78.
Theboyshadforgottensomething______.
A.interestingB.usefulC.essentialD.personal
79."Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemodemtechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)
Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.
Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.
"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodemaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.
"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodemwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".
Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)
Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.
Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.
B.Togiveexamplesof"hightech".
C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.
D.Todescribeverymodemtechnology.
80.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.
A.overthewater
B.besidethewater
C.underthewater
D.onthewater
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.C
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.C
10.A
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.B
13.D
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
16.A
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.C
19.C
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.A
24.B
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
27.C
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.D
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
33.Weatherpermitting
34.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
36.playsaveryimportantrote
37.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
38.Hehasnochoice
39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
40.I'mquitesure
41.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
42.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
43.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
44.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
45.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
46.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
47.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
48.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
49.Icangoanytimebutnow.
50.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
51.enlarge
52.handful
53.consequently
54.popularize
55.slavery
56.characteristic
57.gloomy
58.productive
59.vaguely
60.hastened
61.C名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。
62.B16.答案为B
因为昨天的暴风雪,今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumb
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