八年级英语下学期 期中考试 人教版 （含答案）

八年级下学期期中考试英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1．A．washes B．iswashing C．waswashing D．washed2．A．take B．totake C．throw D．tothrow3．A．After B．When C．While D．If4．A．many B．much C．little D．few5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs7．A．none B．neither C．either D．each8．A．successfully B．successful C．success D．succeed9．A．in B．on C．with D．at10．A．is B．was C．are D．were二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Haveyoueverseengroupsofpeople,mostlytheelderlydanceinpublic(公共的)places?Inourcountry,thiskindofdanceisknownas“Guangchangwu”.____11____theelderlydance“Guangchangwu”?Foralongtime,peoplehavehaddifferentopinions____12____it.Somepeoplesayyesandtheythinkit____13____theelderlytoliveahealthylifestyle.It____14____theelderlywithagoodwaytorelax,keephealthyandmakefriends.Theyfeelthatit’sbetterfortheelderlytogooutto____15____withtheirneighbors,friendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome.However,otherpeople____16____it.Theycomplain(抱怨)thattheelderlywhodance“Guangchangwu”takeuptoomuchpublicspaceandmaketoomuchnoise.Youmayhavethefollowing____17____:youwanttosleeplateonaweekendmorningbutfindit____18____becausetheelderlyaredancingout,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendsinapark,butyoucan’tbecauseofthe____19____musicfromthedancing.____20____doyouthinkoftheelderlydancing“Guangchangwu”?Youarewelcometoshareyouropinionwithus.PleasewritetousbyFriday.11．A．Need B．Must C．Would D．Should12．A．for B．about C．with D．to13．A．helps B．reminds C．advises D．allows14．A．offers B．provides C．gives D．brings15．A．travel B．walk C．sing D．dance16．A．arefor B．areagainst C．agreewith D．dependon17．A．experiences B．ideas C．examples D．plans18．A．necessary B．impossible C．important D．unfair19．A．unlucky B．normal C．loud D．personal20．A．How B．What C．Why D．Which三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AProblemsofNear-sightedDoyounoticehowmanypeoplewearglasseswhenyougoalongthestreet?AmiddleschoolteacherHongXiangfoundmoststudentsinhisclasswearglassesoneday.Thenhecollectedsomeinformation.AccordingtoareportfromanationalsurveyinChina,morethanonemillionpeopleareblindandthenumberofnear-sighted（近视的）peopleisnearlytenmillion.Amongthem,peopleagedfrom3to20aremorelikelytohaveproblemswiththeirsights.Hereissomeinformation.Proportions（比例）ofthenear-sightedstudentsinChinaPrimaryschoolstudents:22.78%

Middleschoolstudents:55.22%

Highschoolstudents:70.34%ReasonsthatmaycausenearsightInherited（遗传）fromparents

Readinthesun/darkroom

KeepwatchingTVfortoolong

Noeyeexercises

Noenoughsleep

Unhealthydiet

Stress

TreatmentKeepgoingtothedoctorregularlyGlasses:thesimplest,cheapestandsafestwaytocorrectnearsight;notconvenient（方便的）whiledoingsportsContactlenses（隐形眼镜）:moreconvenientwhiledoingsports;looksmarter;needmorecarewitheyesSurgery（手术）:giveyouachancetohavenormalsightagainHowmanypeoplearenear-sightedinChinaaccordingtothesurvey?A．Onemillion. B．Threemillion. C．Tenmillion. D．Twentymillion.22．What’stheproblemwiththepeopleinthesurvey?A．Theyhaveproblemswiththeirsights.B．Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.C．Theyhaveproblemswiththeirfriendship.D．Theyhaveproblemswiththeirfamily.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Glassesareconvenientwhiledoingsports.B．Mostnear-sightedstudentsaremiddleschoolstudents.C．Peoplearenear-sightedbecauseofmanyreasonslikestress.D．Peoplehavenotimetohaveregulareyeexercises.24．Howcanyouhavenormalsightagain?A．Bychoosingsurgery. B．Byreadinginthedarkroom.C．Byeatingvegetableseveryday. D．Bywearingglasseseveryday.25．Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inanonlinebookstore. B．Atalostandfound.C．Inahealthmagazine. D．Inasupermarket.BCleanYourMindsbyReadingAnoldfarmerlivedonthefarmwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,thefarmergotupearlytoreadhisfavoritebook.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebooklikeyoubutIcan’tunderstanditandIforgetiteasily.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidso,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandtoldtheboytowalkfasternexttime.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatheritwasimpossibletocarrywaterwithabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renottryinghardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthebasketintotheriverandranquickly.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaidsadly,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket,”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboyfoundthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”26．Thegrandfathergotupearlyto________.A．dofarmwork B．readabookC．cleanacoalbasket D．teachkids27．Theunderlinedphrase“leakedout”means________inChinese.A．漏出 B．退去 C．落下 D．装满28．Theboywenttocarrywaterwiththecoalbasketfor________times.A．three B．four C．five D．six29．Thecoalbasketwas________intheend.A．clean B．dirty C．full D．lost30．Wecanknow________accordingtothepassage.A．theboylostthebasketintheendB．theboycarriedwaterwithabottleintheendC．theboyfounditwaspossibletocarrywaterwithacoalbasketD．theboywashedoutthecoalbasketbycarryingwaterwithitC左栏是对五位读者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为每位读者选择一本合适的书籍。____31____Julieoftenmadefunofothersbefore,soherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.Shewantstogetonwellwiththemnow.____32____Fionawantstoknowmoreaboutchildren’slivesinIndia.Shealsolikesreadingthestoriesabouthowchildrenlivebythemselves.____33____Grete’steachertellsherit’simportanttolearnscienceandmaths.Butshethinksthesesubjectsaredifficult.____34____Pennyisdeafandshecan’tcommunicatewithothers.Shelovesseaanimalsbecauseshethinkstheycanunderstandher.____35____Bettyquarrels（吵架）withherfriendthesedays.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobefriendswithherfriendagain.A．SongforaWhaleIrisfeltshewasdifferentbecauseshecouldn’thearanything.Onedayshefoundawhalewhocan’tcommunicatewithothers.Shewantstofindawaytoconnectwiththislonelywhale.B．TheBridgeHomeTwosistersliveonthestreetofIndia.Theyformafamilywithotherstreetchildrenandgrowuptogether.Theirlivesishardbuthappy.C．TheFriendshipWarGraceandElliewerebestfriendsbefore.Theyfoughtagainsteachotherwhenanewschoolfashionappeared.Luckily,theybecamefriendsagainintheend.D．BollywoodItisinIndia.Itproducesalotofmovieseveryyear.Mostofthemoviesshowpeople’slifeinIndia.Almostineverymoviepeoplecanseebeautifuldanceandhearwonderfulsongs.E.FarAwayCJ’smotherdiedafterCJwasborn.Shetriestotalktohermotherbutshefails.Finallysheknowsthebestwaytotalkwithhermomisthinkingabouther.F.STEMLabItshowstheimportanceofscienceandmathsbygiving25excitingexperiments（实验）.Theyhelpyoungreadersdiscoverthebeautyofscienceandmaths.G.BerniceButtman,ModelCitizenBerniceisalwaysbullying（欺负）others,butshewantstobeniceafterhermomleavesher.It’shardtobekindwhennoonelikesher,butshefinallyfindsherwaytobeabetterperson.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper（脾气）.Kidswere____36____togointohisyard,buthehadappletreesthere,fullofapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanet____37____herfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhimoutside,she____38____Amytocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwasfriendlyandgavethemeach____39____freshapple.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunfriendlypersonintown.Whywashesokind____40____us?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshe____41____walkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butshepretended（假装）there____42____aninvisible（看不见的）smileonhisface.Atfirst,sheonlysaid“Hello”butthenbegantalkingtohimmoreeverytimeshesaw____43____.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled（困惑的）.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“MyGrandmatoldmetotrythat.Shesaidsmilecouldspread（传播）.So____44____wekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”Janetrealizedthat____45____wasveryimportant.Itmadelifeeasyandhappy.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。IamDaisyJones.Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasemptyatthattimesotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,thenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn（鸣笛）.However,itseemedthattheboydidn’thearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs（耳塞）!Thatwasterrible.Suddenlythecarspeededupandpassedtheboy.Unluckilyithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.Itcontinuedonitsway.IbelievethedriverknewhehadhittheboybecauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.Thecarwasquiteold.ItwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate（车牌）wassodirtythatIcouldn’tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn’toldbutIcan’tguesshisage.Irantotheboyandsawhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttothehospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Sheaskedmetomakeastatementatthepolicestation.46．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?___________________________________________________________47．Whatdidthedriverdoafterfailingtopasstheboy?___________________________________________________________48．Whycouldn’tDaisygetthecarnumber?___________________________________________________________49．DidDaisyknowhowoldthedriverexactlywas?____________________________________________________________50．Howwastheboyaftertheaccident?____________________________________________________________B．书面表达在我们的生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的事情。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友写一封信，谈一谈你在生活中最难忘的一件事。内容包括：1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；2.阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受等。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Duringmylife,Iremembermanythingswell.AndtheimportantonethatIwillneverforgetis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Alice参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．A

6．C

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从桃子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。1．句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。2．句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而takeithome表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。3．句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。4．句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。5．句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。6．句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。7．句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。8．句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语droveaway。故选A。9．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。10．句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheeredandcalled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是allthepeople，是复数，应用were。故选D。11．D

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．B【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人对老人跳广场舞不同的看法。11．句意：老年人应该跳广场舞吗？Need需要；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。根据“Foralongtime,peoplehavehaddifferentopinions...it.”及下文可知，下文是在讨论人们对老人跳广场舞的看法，所以此处应是说“是否应该跳广场舞”，故选D。12．句意：长期以来，人们对此有不同的看法。for为了；about关于；with和……一起；to到。it指上文提到的“老人是否应该跳广场舞”，havedifferentopinionsaboutsth“对某事有不同观点”，故选B。13．句意：有些人说应该，他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活方式。helps帮助；reminds提醒；advises建议；allows允许。it指“跳广场舞”，结合“Somepeoplesayyes”可知，此处是介绍支持的原因，结合常识可知，跳广场舞可以帮助老人过健康的生活，故选A。14．句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。offers提供，用于offersbsth的结构；provides提供，用于providesbwithsth的结构；gives给；brings带来。根据“theelderlywithagoodwaytorelax,keephealthyandmakefriends”可知，此处是providesbwithsth的结构，指“跳广场舞给老年人提供了……”，故选B。15．句意：他们觉得老年人出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好。travel旅行；walk步行；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。这里讲述的是跳广场舞的好处，所以此处指“跳舞”，故选D。16．句意：然而，也有人反对。arefor支持；areagainst反对；agreewith同意；dependon依靠。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，上文介绍了人们支持的观点，所以此处介绍人们反对的观点，故选B。17．句意：你可能有如下的经历。experiences经历；ideas主意；examples例子；plans计划。根据“youwanttosleeplateonaweekendmorningbutfindit...becausetheelderlyaredancingout,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouwanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendsinapark,butyoucan’tbecauseofthe...musicfromthedancing.”可知，此处是介绍受广场舞影响的一些经历，故选A。18．句意：在周末的早晨你想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的，因为老年人正在外面跳舞，制造很多的噪音。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“becausetheelderlyaredancingout,makingalotofnoise.”可知，在嘈杂的环境里睡懒觉是不可能的，故选B。19．句意：有时你想要休息或者和朋友在公园中说一会话，但是由于大声的音乐你不能这么做。unlucky不幸的；normal正常的；loud大声的；personal个人的。根据“wanttohavearestortalkforawhilewithyourfriendsinapark,butyoucan’tbecauseofthe...musicfromthedancing.”及常识可知，应是因为音乐声音大而不能休息或说话，故选C。20．句意：你是怎么认为老年人跳广场舞的？How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。What

doyouthinkofsth“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型，故选B。21．C

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了目前中国近视学生的比例、导致近视的原因以及治疗方法。21．细节理解题。根据“morethanonemillionpeopleareblindandthenumberofnear-sighted（近视的）peopleisnearlytenmillion.”可知，近1000万近视。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Amongthem,peopleagedfrom3to20aremorelikelytohaveproblemswiththeirsights.”可知，人们有近视问题。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Reasonsthatmaycausenearsight中的“Stress”可知，人们近视的原因有很多，比如压力。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Treatment中的“Surgery（手术）:giveyouachancetohavenormalsightagain”可知，可以选择手术恢复正常视力。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“ProblemsofNear-sighted”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了目前中国近视学生的比例、导致近视的原因以及治疗方法。所以可能在健康杂志上看到文章。故选C。26．B

27．A

28．A

29．A

30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个很脏的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。26．细节理解题。根据“Eachmorning,thefarmergotupearlytoreadhisfavoritebook.”可知，每天早上，农夫都早起读他最喜欢的书。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater”可知，用篮子装水，水最后都会漏出的。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Theboydidso,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegothome.”、“Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasempty.”和“Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthebasketintotheriverandranquickly”可知，男孩去了三次。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandout”可知，煤炭篮子变得很干净。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Forthefirsttimetheboyfoundthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandout.”可知，男孩用装煤炭的篮子来回装水几次后，篮子被洗干净了。故选D。31．G

32．B

33．F

34．A

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了五位读者的个人情况以及七本书籍的简介。31．根据“Julieoftenmadefunofothersbefore,soherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.Shewantstogetonwellwiththemnow”可知朱莉以前经常取笑别人，所以她的同学不喜欢她。她现在想和他们好好相处，选项G“《柏妮丝·巴特曼，模范公民》柏妮丝总是欺负其他人，但她想在妈妈离开她后表现得很好。当没有人喜欢她时，很难变得善良，但她终于找到了做一个更好的人的方法”符合。故选G。32．根据“Fionawantstoknowmoreaboutchildren’slivesinIndia.Shealsolikesreadingthestoriesabouthowchildrenlivebythemselves”可知菲奥娜想更多地了解印度儿童的生活。她还喜欢读关于孩子们如何独自生活的故事，选项B“《桥之家》两姐妹住在印度的街道上。他们与其他街头儿童组成一个家庭，共同成长。他们的生活艰难但幸福”符合。故选B。33．根据“Grete’steachertellsherit’simportanttolearnscienceandmaths.Butshethinksthesesubjectsaredifficult”可知格雷特的老师告诉她学习科学和数学很重要。但她认为这些科目很难，选项F“《STEM实验室》它通过25个令人兴奋的实验展示了科学和数学的重要性。它们帮助年轻读者发现科学和数学的美”符合。故选F。34．根据“Pennyisdeafandshecan’tcommunicatewithothers.Shelovesseaanimalsbecauseshethinkstheycanunderstandher.”可知佩妮是个聋子，她不能和别人交流。她喜欢海洋动物，因为她认为它们能理解她，选项A“《鲸鱼之歌》艾瑞丝觉得自己与众不同，因为她什么都听不见。一天，她发现了一条不能与他人交流的鲸鱼。她想找到一种与这只孤独的鲸鱼联系的方式”符合。故选A。35．根据“Bettyquarrels（吵架）withherfriendthesedays.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobefriendswithherfriendagain”可知贝蒂这些天和她的朋友吵架了。她不知道如何再和她的朋友做朋友，选项C“《友谊战争》格雷斯和艾莉以前是最好的朋友。当一种新的学校时尚出现时，她们互相争斗。幸运的是，她们最终再次成为朋友”符合。故选C。36．afraid

37．and

38．asked

39．a

40．to

41．first

42．was

43．him

44．if

45．smiling【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对一个坏脾气的爷爷微笑的故事告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。36．句意：孩子们害怕走进他的院子，但他在那里种满了苹果树。根据“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”以及“shewasalsoafraidofhim”可知他脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕他，beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。37．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的房子。根据“12-year-oldJanet...herfriendAmy”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。38．句意：珍妮特在外面看到他时，她让艾米穿过街道，走到另一边。根据“Amytocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside”可知是让艾米穿过街道，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。39．句意：道森先生很友好，给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。此处泛指“一个苹果”，fresh以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。40．句意：他为什么对我们这么好？bekindtosb.“对某人友好”。故填to。41．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，她也害怕他。根据“whenshe...walkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim”可知是第一次路过时，也很害怕，first“第一次”。故填first。42．句意：但她假装他的脸上有一个看不见的微笑。根据“there...aninvisible（看不见的）smileonhisface”可知此处表示“有”，therebe“有”，句子是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。43．句意：一开始，她只说了一声“你好”，但后来每次见到他，她都开始和他多说话。根据“begantalkingtohimmoreeverytimeshesaw”可知是每次看见他，就和他多说话，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。44．句意：所以，如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，他们迟早会报以微笑。“wekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone”是“soonerorlatertheywillsmileback”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。45．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑非常重要。根据“wekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback”可知她觉得微笑很重