2023年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

2.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility（）whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

3.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

4.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

6.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

7.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

8.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

9.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

10.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

二、选词填空题(10题)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.3.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.72.____（）

15.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.69.____（）

22.7.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

25.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

26.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

27.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

28.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

29.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies

30.他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的

31.她去年在纽约学习，我不知道她回来了没有

32.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

33.你一旦下定决心，就要坚持下去

五、阅读理解(10题)34.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

35.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues（美德）,suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction（文学作品）Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint（适度）.SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____（）

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

37.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

38.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

39.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

40.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

41.Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests（）

A.Learnabouttheirpersonality

B.Doeverythingfortheirbodies

C.Choosetherightsizedresses

D.Developfriendshipwithspectators

42.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

43.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

六、作文题(1题)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人赞成个人买车；

（2）也有人持相反观点；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意可知，选D

2.B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible／responsibility后接介词for，意为为……负责

3.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

4.B除了简外，没人知道这个秘密。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Bbut,with等连接两个名词或代词时，动词应与but,with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知，谓语动词应与nobody保持一致，nobody为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外，本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

5.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，所以排除选项B和C。根据often一词和谓语动词的时态可知，这里表示习惯性的行为，应用现在分词的一般式。故选D

6.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

7.D当与长期分别的家人见面时，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未像这样激动过。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作规划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A

9.C句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

10.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B

11.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

14.C

15.E

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.C

21.E

22.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

23.B

24.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

25.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D

27.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

28.他们并不是我见过的仅有的会自我怀疑的人

29.作为一种民族美食，由于社会和政治上的许多变化，日本的食物在过去的几个世纪里得到了极大的发展

30.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

31.ShestudiedinNewYorklastyear.Idon’tknowif/whethershehasreturned

32.请你把我书桌上的杂志拿走，好吗

33.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshouldsticktoit

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干大意是：根据第二段，血糖和患痴呆症的风险之间的关系是什么？根据第二段倒数第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。由此可推知，血糖和患痴呆症的风险呈正相关。故选A

35.C[答案]C

[详解]staminameansenergy

36.B［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知，医生认为处于压力下的人们在不工作时，还会有高血压，所以B项不正确

37.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章第二段最后一句及第三段内容可推断出，实验表明一些鸟在夜间飞行是凭借星星指路的。故选D

38.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知，占上风的人往往是积极主动的人。由此可推知，该短语与选项C（积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C

39.B事实细