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2022年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.
2.
Somesiteadministratorsmakeitpossibleforsiteuserstocommunicatewiththeironlinedatingcontactsprivately.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Web-basedapplicationsareprogramsthatsit______andtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser.
4.
Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRomeasRomansdo".
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.
7.
Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto______.
8.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
9.
IntheUnitedStates,thetwomajorprovidersofdirectbroadcastsatellitetelevisionare______.
10.
ContentownersusethetechnologyBrightcovesuppliestoshowtelevisionandeventuallyproduce______.
11.Whenyougotoacompanyforaninterview,thereisnoneedtocarethefeelingsofthereceptionists.
12.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.
13.
InPizzaHut,aPanPizzawas______toservein5minutes.
A.guaranteedB.cutC.filledD.marked
14.
Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.
15.
FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.
16.
FromtheinformationgiveninPara.2,thecombinedpopulationoftheU.S.andCanadais______.
17.
Mr.TataretiredpeoplerunningthemainTatabusinessesinorderto______.
A.mitigatetheblow
B.sellstakesinsomecompanies
C.strengthencontrolofcompanies
D.makethemanagementofportfolioeasier
18.
SomeexpertsbelievethatWal-Martdoesharmtotheeconomybecausemanufacturershadtocutdownonexpensesby______.
19.Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.
A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle
B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter
C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell
D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse
20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Toanalyzethecurrentsituationinthejobmarket.
B.Togivesuggestionstothoselaidoffinthecrisis.
C.Togivetipsonjoblandingintheeconomicdecline.
D.Toofferadviceonhowtoavoidbeinglaidoff.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)
A.Toillustratetheimportanceofthespeaker'sresearch.
B.Totellthedifferenceof"self-respect"and"self-esteem".
C.Topersuadepeoplenottobeconcernedwith"self-esteem".
D.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemorepronetoguiltandstress.PassageThree
22.【B2】
23.(19)
A.Shewillhelpthemanfindtheexhibit.
B.Shehasalreadyseentheexhibit.
C.Shewillhelpthemanreadthemap.
D.Sheknowswheretogetamap.
24.
【B4】
25.(38)
26.(29)
A.Becauseitissoluminous.
B.Becauseitisbroad.
C.BecauseitiswheretheHeavenis.
D.Becauseitissoremotefromus.
27.
【B11】
28.(16)
A.Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.
B.Themanwillenjoythebookeventually.
C.Shecanrecallthenamesofmaincharactersinthenovel.
D.Sheusuallyalsohasdifficultyrememberingmaincharacters.
29.听力原文:M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe9:00flight?
W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe8:00one.It'stoolatetochangenow.
Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?
(15)
A.Shemadeareservationforthe9:00flight.
B.Shechangedthereservation.
C.Shefoundtheywerelateforthe8:00flight.
D.Shemisunderstoodtheman.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:Stayinghealthyhelpsmakeyouabetterworkerorabettermanager.KeepingyourworkershealthymakesyourorganizationmoreeffectiveMoreandmorecompaniesareactivelypromoting"wellness"throughexercisefacilities,expandedhealthservices,etc.Thesearepositivetrends.Theprogressiveorganizationmustexploreallavenuesforpromotinggoodhealth.Someoftheseavenuesmayincludeminimizingtravelschedulesthataredisruptiveofaworker'spersonallife,providingadequatevacationtime,offeringonsiteeducationonkeyissuessuchasnutrition,drugabuse,diseaseavoidanceandbanningsmoking.
Intermsofgoodhealthfromtheindividual'sperspective,weallneedtofollowthebasicswhichincludeadequatesleepandrelaxation,abalanceddiet,nosmoking,minimalcaffeine,minimalalcohol,noillegaldrugs,minimallegaldrugs,plentyofexercise,etc.
Again,asinvirtuallyeveryarea,itisimportanttokeepeverythinginaproperperspectiveandproperbalance.Unlessyouhaveaspecificmedicalproblemitisnotnecessarytoeliminateallalcohol,allsugar,allcaffeinefromyourdietormakeextremeeffortstopursuesomeparticulardiet.Anotherareawherepeoplegotoabsurdextremesisexercise.Itisnotnecessarytobeamarathonrunnertogetadequateexercise.Runningafewmilesafewtimesaweekshouldsuffice.Peoplewhobecomeobsessedwithexerciseandspendhoursandhourseverydayrunningorpumpingironcangenerallydosoonlyatthegreatexpenseofcreatingaseriousimbalanceelsewhereintheirlives.Againandagain,thekeysareproperperspectiveandproperbalance,takingcaretoseethewholepictureandmeetallyourneeds.
Stayinghealthyhelpsmakeyouabetterworkerorabettermanager.Keepingyourworkershealthymakesyourorganizationmore【B1】______Moreandmorecompaniesareactively【B2】______"wellness"throughexercisefacilities,expandedhealthservices,etc.Theseare【B3】______trends.Theprogressiveorganizationmust【B4】______allavenuesforpromotinggoodhealth.Someoftheseavenuesmayincludeminimizingtravel【B5】______thataredisruptiveofaworker'spersonallife,providingadequatevacationtime,offeringon-siteeducationonkeyissuessuchasnutrition,drugabuse,diseaseavoidanceand【B6】______smoking.
Intermsofgoodhealthfromtheindividual'sperspective,weallneedtofollowthebasicswhichincludeadequatesleepand【B7】______,abalanceddiet,nosmoking,minimalcaffeine,minimalalcohol,no【B8】______drugs,minimallegaldrugs,plentyofexercise,etc.
Again,asinvirtuallyeveryarea,itisimportanttokeepeverythinginaproperperspectiveandproperbalance.Unlessyouhaveaspecificmedicalproblem【B9】______.Anotherareawherepeoplegotoabsurdextremesisexercise.【B10】______.Runningafewmilesafewtimesaweekshouldsuffice.Peoplewhobecomeobsessedwithexerciseandspendhoursandhourseverydayrunningorpumpingironcangenerallydosoonlyatthegreatexpenseofcreat-ingaseriousimbalanceelsewhereintheirlives.Againandagain,【B11】______.
【B1】
31.(35)
A.Symbolsofhappiness.
B.Symbolsofgreatness.
C.Examplesofcourageanddetermination.
D.Examplesofglory.
32.听力原文:M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.
W:Andyourname?
M:It'sNelson.CharlesNelson.
W:Okay.Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfive,and...
M:Excuseme?Doyoumeanaroomforfivedollars?Ididn'tknowthespecialwassogood.
W:No,no,no.Accordingtoourrecords,aroomforfiveguestswasbookedunderyourname.
M:No.No.Holdon.Theremustbesomemistake.
W:Okay.Let'scheckagain.Okay,Mr.Charles
C.Nelsonfortonight....
M:Ah.There'stheproblem.MynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.
W:Okay.Letmecheckagain.Oh.Okay.Hereweare.CharlesNelson.Aroomforoneforthe19th....
M:Wait,wait!Itwasfortonight.Nottomorrownight.
W:Hum.Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconventiongoingonintown,anduh,let'ssee.Yeah,norooms.
M:Ahcomeon!Youmusthavesomething.Anything.
W:Well.Letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.
M:Great.I'lltakeit.
W:ButI'llhavetochargeyoutwohundredfiftydollarsforthenight.
M:Ah.Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience.
W:Well.ThebestIcangiveyouisatenpercentdiscountplusaticketforafreebreakfast.
M:Hey.Isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?
W:Well,onlyonweekends.
M:Okay.That'llbefine.
(20)
A.Thehotelclerkconfusedhimwithanotherguest.
B.Roomswereoverbookedforthatevening.
C.Therewerenomoreroomsavailableforfivepeople.
D.Thepricefortheroomwashigherthanheexpected.
33.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or(36)______it.
Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)______struckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)______andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39)______.
Onlyinthemost(40)______circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.
Apatentremains(41)______publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)______asearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform.permanently(43)______furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44)____________.
Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.(45)____________thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.
(46)____________.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.
34.(13)
A.Lindamadeherownguitar.
B.Lindataughtherselftoplaythepiano.
C.Lindataughtherselftoplaytheguitar.
D.Lindadoesn'thavemuchtalentformusic.
35.
【B3】
36.听力原文:W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?Iboughtityesterdayjustfor30dollars.
M:Wow,thatwasreallyabargain.Itfitsyouwell,especiallythecolor.But,tobehonest,yourshoesdon'treallygowithit.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewdress?
(19)
A.Thestyle.doesn'tfitherwell.
B.Thecolorsuitsher.
C.Itisalittlebitexpensive.
D.Itgoeswithhershoes.
37.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Don'tyouthinkit'smarvelousthatMaryhaswonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpeechContest?
M:Shedeservesit.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Maryisworthyoftheprize.
B.Maryhasgrantedtheprize.
C.Maryfailsinthespeechcontest.
D.Themandoesn'tthinkMarydeservestheprize.
38.(28)
A.Asciencefictioncartoon.
B.Ascientificprogram.
C.Amovieonpersonalitydisorders.
D.AdramasetinNewYorkcity.
39.听力原文:M:MyhistoryteachersuggestedthatIcomeandborrowoneofthesebooksonAmericanHistory.
W:Certainly,Mr.Hudson.Youarewelcometouseourbooks.Butyoumaynotborrowthemfromthereading-room.Wouldn'titbebetterifyouhaveoneofyourown?
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(16)
A.Borrowabooksomewhereelse.
B.Takeabookfromthereading-room.
C.Useabookofhisown.
D.Buyabookofhisown.
40.(32)
A.Itwasnotreallyamagazine.
B.Itfeaturedavarietyofarticlesandstories.
C.Itwaspraisedbyreadersofpoetry.
D.Itwasunpopularwithpoliticians.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareeitherextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouamexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews—oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".
Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic".Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.
Societywouldreallybethepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.
Permissiveparentswould______.
A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
42.
FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat______.
A.thefutureofthemediaisoneoftruthfulnessandaccuracy
B.ashiftinpublicopinionwillcausethemediatochangeitshabitsinreporting
C.inorderforthemediatochangeinapositivedirection,theindustryitselfmustdesirethechange
D.ifpublicopinionandbuyinghabitscontinuetofavorsensationalism,paperswillcontinuetoexaggerateandmisrepresent
43.
AccordingtoRandallStross,Google'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaworprivacynormsis______.
A.inevitableB.undeniableC.long-lastingD.unintentional
44.McDonald'sallowedHarrington'sbakerytobreaktheagreementandsupplyPepperidgeFarmbecauseitgot______fromit.
45.
Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.
A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet
B.consentsthatglobalizationis'favorabletoeconomy
C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition
D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization
46.
【C4】
47.Manufacturersmentionedinthepassagewereobligedtomakethebestofwarninglabelssbasto______.
48.
【C9】
49.AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.
Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullified(无效的)ifothercountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO2intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulouslow-incomeormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.
Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequenttropicaldiseases,especiallywheretherehadbeennone.
ItcanbeinferredthatsincetheKyotoconference,wefind______.
A.globalwarmingproblemiscloselyrelatedtoeconomydevelopment
B.globalwarminghasproducedvariouseconomyproblemsaroundtheworld
C.differentcountrieshavedifferentviewsontheeffectofglobalwarming
D.globalwarminghasgreatlyaffectedtheworldwideeconomydevelopment
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Theroleofmanagerisanothercriticalcomponentinthedevelopmentofanoffice-systemscareer.Onestudyreportedthatin76percentoftheorganizationssurveyedsupervisorswereinvolvedincareerdevelopment.Becauseofdailycontactwithemployeesandpersonalcontactwithothermanagers,themanagercanassistoffice-systemsemployeesintheircareerdevelopmentinmanyways.Managerscandelegatetheirsubordinates'assignmentswhichpromotegrowth.Inaddition,managerscanproviderealisticassessmentsoftheirsubordinates'careerpotential.Suchfeedbackcantaketheform.ofcoachingemployeestostrengthenanypersonalorprofessionalweaknesses.
Somemanagersmightbecomementorstotheirsubordinates,thusimprovingtheirchancesforcareersuccess.Amentorusuallyisasuperiororexperiencedpeerwithintheemployee'sorganization.Thementorassumesaprofessionalinterestinanother'scareerandactsinanadvisorycapacitytothatindividual.Generallyamentorarrangesfortheemployeetomeetthe"rightpeople"andtomakethe"rightmoves,"thushelpingtheemployeetoacquirerecognitionofandacceptancebythemanagerialnetwork.However,evenwhenmanagersshowaninterestintheirsubordinates'careers,problemscanoccur.
Somemanagersmightlacksufficientpowerwithintheirorganizationstobesuccessfulmentorsormightbereluctanttobecomeamentorforanaspiring(有抱负的)femaleemployeebecauseofthepossibilityofofficegossip.Othermanagersmightresistthementorrolebecausemanagersmaynotberewardedbytheirorganizationsforengagingincareerdevelopmentactivitiesfortheirsubordinates.
Otherdilemmasforbothmanagerandsubordinatecouldarisewhenthecareerdevelopmentprocessislinkedtothemanager'staskofperformanceappraisal.Thecareerdevelopmentprocessisnotaseffectivewhenitistiedtoemployeeassessmentforjobpromotionsandsalaryincreases.
Mostemployeeswouldbereluctanttoriskrevealinganycareerinadequaciesordoubtstotheirevaluators.Therefore,employeesshouldtakechargeoftheirowncareerdevelopment.
Managersplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofanoffice-systemscareerbecause______.
51.
Thepassagemainlyanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?
A.Aremusicalabilityandmathematicalabilityconnected?
B.WhyhaveblacksbeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusic?
C.Whatkindsofmusicrequireformaltraining?
D.Whatarethecontributionsmadebyblackmusicians?
52.
Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.
A.themethodsUsedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate
B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern
C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals
D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples
53.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Withtheglobaleconomynowtakingmoreexecutivestofar-awayplaceslikeBeijingandMumbai,jetlagisbecomingabiggerproblem,leadingsleepresearcherstoworkharderthanevertofindsuitableremedies.
Tripstotheothersideoftheglobemakeadjustingatraveler'sbodyclockamorelastingprocess.Jetlagexpertssaytheybelieveittakesonedayforeachtimezoneawayfromhome,uptoamaximumofsixorsevendays,togetfullyinsync(同步)withlocaltime.
Thereisnoeasyremedy.Oneproblemindevelopingsolutionsisallthevariationintravelers'abilitytohandlejetlag.Sleepresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavedealtwithsleeplossoverlongperiods—onnightshifts,forexamplecantoleratejetlagbetterthanmost.Andoldertravelersalsotendtogetharderhitthantheyoungbyjetlag.Abouteightmillioncorporatetravelersmadeoverseastripslastyear,mostofwhomwereflyingtoEuropeorthePacificarea,throwingtheirbodyclocksoffkilterandtheeffectsareconsideredgreatergoingEastthanWest.
Usingacombinationofnapandcaffeine(咖啡因)isbetterthanusingthemseparately,ifyoucanbelieveit.Ittakes15to30minutesforcaffeinetokickin.Soyoudothetwotogether.Allittakesisacupofcoffee--notevenapill.Bythetimethecaffeineisworking,yournapisover.
Sleepexpertsarealsoworkingwithprofessionalandamateurathleteswho,ofcourse,changetimezonestoplay"away"gamesorperform.atinternationalmeets.Aproperamountofsleepcanboostanathlete'sperformanceasmuchas30percent.Theyarebroadeningtheirresearchtoincludethedisconnectionbetweenflyingfatigueandworkpatternscalled"journeymanagement".Forexample,whencompaniesbringtogetherstafffromallovertheworldforaproject,theexpertswillhelpcoordinatethetripstohelpmakesureeveryoneisproductivewhentheyarrive.
Jetlagmaybelargelysleepinterruption,butit'sreallyacomplexmixtureofbeingoutofsyncwithyournormalpatternofbehavior,plusotherfactors,evenincludingairlinefood.Ifyou'regoingtobeabroadforonlyafewdays.whyfoolaroundwithsomanysolutions?Ifyoukeepresettingyourbodyclock,you'llendupconfusingyourfeelings.
HowlongwillittaketoadjusttothelocaltimeifyouleaveChinaforAmerica?
54.FromthesurveybytheEqualitiesOfficewelearnthat______.
A.allparentswantmoretimetohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework
B.fewparentshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagechildren
C.mostparentsfavortheideaofhavingflexibleworkinghours
D.parentsdonotneedtospendmuchtimewiththeirolderchildren
55.
Howshouldanassistantdoinagoodshop?
A.Helpyoutochooseabook.
B.Approachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting.
C.Keephimselfstayingawayuntilyouhavefinishedglancing.
D.Showhisgreatinterestinsellingbook.
56.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Someoftheoldworriesaboutartificialintelligencewerecloselylinkedtothequestionofwhethercomputerscouldthink.Thefirstmassiveelectroniccomputers,capableofrapidcomputationandlittleornocreativeactivity,weresoondubbed"electronicbrains.'Areactiontothisterminologyquicklyfollowed.Toputthemintheirplace,computerswerecalled"highspeedidiots",anefforttoprotecthumanvanity.Butnoteveryonerealizedtheimplicationsofthehigh-speedidiottag.Ithasnotbeenpointedoutoftenenoughthateventhehu
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