英语人教版必修3学案UNIT2SECTIONⅣLEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEUSINGLANGUAGE

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]EANDEATHERE(2)Aweeklater,WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving①afterall②andnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeing③indebt④becausehisrestaurantwasnolonger⑤popular.HesmiledasheweledsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin⑥.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared⑦athim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday⑧？Ithoughtyouwereanewcustomer⑨andnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyon⑩meandmymenu，〞sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme，〞hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimited⑪that⑫Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefits⑬ofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal？〞[读文清障]①earnone'sliving谋生也可以说makea/one'sliving。②afterall意为“归根结底；究竟；终究；仍旧〞。③lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望/希望(做)某事④indebt欠债debt/det/n.债；债务⑤nolonger＝not...anylonger不再(时间上)nomore＝not...anymore不再(数量上)⑥sawYongHuiwalkingin为seesb.doingsth.(观察某人正在做某事)结构，现在分词短语walkingin作宾语补足语。⑦glare/ɡleə/vi.怒目而视；闪烁n.怒视；炫目的光glareat瞪着；怒目而视stareat凝视⑧theotherday意为“那天；几天前〞，常与一般过去时连用。⑨Ithought...表示“我原以为……〞，该用法常在时态中考查。⑩spyon暗中监视；侦查spy/spaI/vi.&vt.窥探；隐秘监视n.间谍；侦探⑪limited/'lImItId/adj.有限的limit/'lImIt/vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度⑫so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。⑬benefit/'benIfIt/n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beofbenefitto对……有益，相当于bebeneficialto。到这里来用餐吧(2)[第1段译文]一周后，王鹏的餐馆里几乎坐满了人，他感到快乐些了。或许他仍旧能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢送而负债。他微笑着站在餐馆门口热忱地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容立刻就消逝了。雍慧瞪着他，看上去不快乐。“请问你几天前到我餐馆里来干什么？〞她大声地问道，“我原来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。〞王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着一位顾客走，发觉他们在你的餐馆里。我并不想让你心烦，不过我发觉你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担忧了，我也开头宣扬我的餐馆的食物的好处了。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？〞YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplings⑭andbreast⑮ofchickencookedwithgarlic⑯.Whentheywereserved⑰theicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood，〞shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.〞WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateof⑱dumplingssohesighed⑲.“Yes，〞headded,“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly？〞“Well,Idohavetorestalot，〞admittedYongHui.“Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner⑳？I'msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier.〞,⑭enjoydumplings品尝水饺；津津有味地吃水饺⑮breast/brest/n.胸部；breastofchicken鸡胸肉⑯garlic/'ɡɑːlIk/n．大蒜过去分词短语cookedwithgarlic作定语，修饰breastofchicken。⑰……食物⑱asecondplateof又一盘……；再一盘……asecond不表示挨次，而表示数量、次数，意为“再一；又一〞。⑲sigh/saI/vi.叹息；叹气n．叹息；叹息声⑳Itwouldbebetterif...假如……会更好一些(表示委婉地提出建议，句子用了虚拟语气)。[第2段译文]雍慧同意留下来，一会儿他们就津津有味地吃起水饺和蒜蓉鸡胸来。到吃冰淇淋时，雍慧开头感到不舒适了。她说：“吃了这么油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。〞王鹏正在吃另一盘水饺，他叹了口气，说道：“同样，假如在你的餐馆我还想吃我的水饺和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很简单疲乏吗？〞“是的，我确实不得不需要常常地休息，〞雍慧成认了，“不过，莫非你不认为你瘦一点儿更好吗？我信任，那样你会觉得健康得多。〞Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))myresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddieteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))，〞explainedWangPeng.“Idon'tofferenoughfibreandyoudon'tofferenoughbody­buildingandenergy­givingfood.Perhapsweoughttobineeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibreeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).〞Sothatiswhattheydideq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(26))friedthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswayeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))theycutdowneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccesseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thatbeforelongeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweighteq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))hadturnedintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))apersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))accordingto依据eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))neither...nor...既不……也不……，为并列连词，连接两个平行并列的成分。此处连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词应采纳“就近全都〞原那么。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))bine/kəm'baIn/vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合bineAwithB＝bineAandB把A和B结合/联合起来eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))with复合结构(with＋n.＋adj.)作定语，修饰abalancedmenu。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作did的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))ratherthan意为“而不是〞，连接并列成分。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))inthisway＝bythismeans/withthismethod用这种方法eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))cutdown削减；删节eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))asuccess中的success为抽象名词详细化，此处意为“胜利的事〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))beforelong不久以后eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))putonweight增加体重(＝gainweight)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))cooperation/kəʊˌɒpə'reIʃn/n．合作；协作cooperatev．合作；协作eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))turninto成为……；变成……[第3段译文]他们开头谈论菜谱和均衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“依据我的讨论，你我两家的餐馆所供应的都不是均衡的膳食。我没有供应足够的膳食纤维，而你供应的食物没有足够的养分和热量。或许我们应当把我们的想法结合起来，供应一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。〞于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新奇的水果配上冰淇淋。这样，他们削减了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。他们的均衡膳食特别有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。过了不久，这两个人发觉，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最终，他们结了婚，从今过上了幸福美满的生活。

Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．YongHuicametoWangPeng'srestaurantinordertospyonhim.()2．YongHuistayedinWangPeng'srestaurantandenjoyeddumplingsandbreastofchicken.()3．WangPengandYongHuiquarrelledintheend.()答案：Step2Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．WangPengwasworriedwhenhethought________.A．hewouldbeindebtB．hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC．hewouldlosehisjobD．hisfriendswouldnotvisithim2．YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng'srestaurantbecause________.A．shethoughthewasanewcustomerB．shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC．shewastoldhewasaspyD．hewastoofat3．WangPeng'sresearchshowed________.A．hismenuwasbalancedB．bothmenuswerebalancedC．YongHui'smenuwasbalancedD．neitheroftheirmenuswasbalanced4．Hesuggestedtheyprovideabinedmenubecause________.A．helikedYongHuiB．hedidn'twanttolosehiscustomersC．hethoughthermenuwasbetterD．thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet5．What'sthefinalresultofthepetitionofthetworestaurants?A．YongHui'srestaurantwon.B．WangPeng'srestaurantwon.C．Theybinedtheirmenusandcreatedanewone.D．Theyloweredtheirownfoodpricetowinmorecustomers.答案：1～5BBDDC一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.consultvt.询问；请教；商议?2.debtn.债；债务3.glarevi.怒目而视；闪烁n.怒视；炫目的光4.spyvi.&vt.窥探；隐秘监视n.间谍；侦探5.sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化2.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．毒药；毒物3.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的4.benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有好处的；有利的；受益的5binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn．联合；结合；化合(物)6.cooperationn．合作；协作→cooperatevi.合作；协作1.consultvt.询问；请教；商议?；参考；查阅[图片记忆]2.debtn．债；债务[词块]①indebt负债②outofdebt不欠债③payoffone'sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务3.“看〞之大集合①seev.观察；看到②watchv.留意看；观看；凝视③observev.观看；留意到④gazev.凝视；盯着看(常指无意识地)⑤starev.盯着看；凝视⑥witnessv.目击；亲眼观察⑦glancev.瞥一眼；很快的一看⑧glarevi.&n.怒目而视；闪烁；怒视；炫目的光二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.earn_one's_living谋生2.in_debt负债；欠债3.glare_at瞪着；怒目而视4.spy_on暗中监视；侦查5.cut_down削减；删节6.before_long不久以后7.put_on_weight增加体重8.turn_into变成……；成为……1.afterall究竟；终究；归根结底；仍旧2.nolonger不再(时间上)3.theotherday几天前；那天4.enjoydumplings品尝水饺；津津有味地吃水饺5.asecondplateof又一盘……；再一盘……6.accordingto依据7.ratherthan而不是8.inthisway用这种方法三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发觉你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担忧了，我也开头宣扬我的餐馆的食物的好处了。so...that...“如此……以至于……〞，引导结果状语从句。Thelittlegirlisso_lovely_thatwealllikeher.这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜爱她。2.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，〞explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道：“依据我的讨论，你我两家的餐馆所供应的都不是均衡的膳食。〞neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，连接两个并列成分。Neither_John_nor_Tomknowshowtospelltheword.约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的均衡膳食特别有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。such...that...“如此……以至于……〞，引导结果状语从句。Thisissuch_an_interesting_book_thatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书特别好玩，我们都喜爱看。1．(教材P12)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而，因可怕被伴侣们称赞，她没有向医生询问，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。consultvt.询问；请教；商议?；参考；查阅consultsb.aboutsth. 就某事请教/询问某人consultsth.aboutsth. 就……而查阅某物 就某事与某人商议?①You'dbetterconsulthimbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.在你下决心之前最好向他询问一下。②Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldmanaboutit.假如你希望有好的建议，就向老人请教。③Sheconsultedwithherparentsabout/onthewaytodothematter.她同父母商议?了做这件事的方法。[辨析比拟]consult,lookup两者均有“查阅〞之意consult相当于referto或turnto，后面接查询的工具lookup后面接需查询的问题或内容选用上述词语填空④Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisnumber.⑤Whenyoumeetwithanewword,you'dbetterlook_upitinthedictionary.2．(教材P14)Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.或许他仍旧能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。earnone'sliving谋生earn/makealiving 谋生；维持生计earn/makeone'sownliving 自食其力①Howharditwastoearnherlivinginthosedays.那时她度日维艰。②Manypeopleheremakealivingbyboardingstudents.这儿的很多人靠租房子给同学维持生计。③Hesaidthathehadgrownupandcouldearn_his_own_living.他说他已经长大了，能够自食其力。3．(教材P14)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢送而负债。debtn．债；债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone'sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务①Herdebtsamounttoover$1,000.她欠的钱超过1000美元。②Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpaying_off_their_debts.很多人在还债时都遇到困难。③I'llbe_out_of_debtnextyear.我明年就没有欠债了。4．(教材P14)IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……spyon暗中监视；侦查spyonsb.暗中监视某人spyoutsth.查清晰/搞明白某事①Hesawamanspying_onhimfrombehindatree.他观察一个人躲在树后监视他。②Theyspiedoutthesecretofhersuccess.他们查清晰了她胜利的隐秘。[语境串记]Thetallmanwasaspy,whohadbeengiventhetaskofspyingonthewomanandspyingoutheridentity.那个高个子男人是个间谍，他受命监视那个女人并且查清晰她的身份。5．(教材P14)Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发觉你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担忧了，我也开头宣扬我的餐馆的食物的好处了。limitn．&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制(1)put/setalimitto...对……限制withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit无限(制)地(2)belimitedtosth.受限制于……limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内(3)limitedadj.有限的；不多的limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的①Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.生命有限，学问无涯。②I'velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytoloseweight.我为了减肥限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。③Wemustmakegooduseofourlimited(limit)timeandmoney.我们必需充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。[语境串记]Aman'slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民效劳是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民效劳之中去。benefitn．利益；好处vt.有利于；有益于；受益(1)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit为了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于；对……有好处havethebenefitof得益于(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto(＝beofbenefitto...)对……有益；对……有利①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.我们都知道书是学问的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。②Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittohealth.每天做运动对健康有好处。③Thesoldierlosthislifeforthebenefitofhismotherland.这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。④Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.医生认为这个转变会对她的健康有益。[语境串记]Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。[名师点津]benefit一般为不行数名词，但意为“详细的好处〞时是可数名词，可用复数形式。⑤Buildingthebridgehasbroughtmanybenefitstooureconomy.修建这座桥为我们的经济带来很多好处。6．(教材P15)Perhapsweoughttobineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或许我们应当把我们的想法结合起来，供应一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。binev．(使)联合；(使)结合(1)bine...with...把……与……结合起来(2)binationn.结合；联合；化合(物)abinationof...一种……的结合(物)inbinationwith与……联合起来①Effortsandconfidencebinetomakeafullman.努力与信念结合造就完人。②Weconsideritnecessarytobinetheorywithpractice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。③Theclubissupportedbyabination(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。7．(教材P15)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们削减了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cutdown削减；删节；砍倒cutoff剪除；割掉；切断cutacross穿过；抄近路cutup切碎cutout删去cutin插话①Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽烟太凶了，你应当尝试着少抽点。②Youmustcutupthevegetablesbeforeyoueatit.吃之前，你必需把蔬菜切碎。③Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.由于可怕的地震，水供给被切断了。④IwishMarywouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望玛丽不要始终打断我们的谈话。8．(教材P15)TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的均衡膳食特别有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。beforelong不久以后longbefore 很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore... 过很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore... 不久就……①Ihopewe'llmeetagainbeforelong.我希望不久我们再见面。②Thestoryhadhappenedlong_before.故事发生在很久以前。③It_won't_be_long_beforewemeetagain.不久我们将会再次相见。[语境串记]Beforelonghehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住过的那个村子。1．Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发觉你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担忧了，我也开头宣扬我的餐馆的食物的好处了。(1)本句中包含so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……〞。该结构主要有以下几种用法：eq\x(\a\al(so＋adj./adv.＋that从句,so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句,somany/much/few/little少＋名词＋that从句))①ItissoheavyaboxthatIcan'tliftit.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。②Thisteacherisso_kind_thatweallrespecthim.这个老师特别和气，我们都敬重他。③Hehasso_many_books_thatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多书，我数也数不清。(2)such...that...的用法：such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句such＋adj.＋不行数名词＋that从句such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句④Heissuch_a_little_boy_thathecan'tlookafterhimself.他是这么小的一个男孩，还不能照看自己。⑤Itwassuch__cold__weather__thatIhadtostayathome.天气如此冷，以至于我不得不待在家里。⑥Theyaresuch_interesting_books_thatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些书特别好玩，我想再读一遍。2．“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，〞explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道：“依据我的讨论，你我两家的餐馆所供应的都不是均衡的膳食。〞(1)句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持全都。这就是主谓全都中的“就近全都原那么〞。①Neitherwenorsheesontime.她和我们都没有按时到。②Neitherdadnormumis(be)athometoday.今日父母都不在家。(2)遵循“就近全都原那么〞的结构有：therebe... 有……either...or... 或者……或者……not...but... 不是……而是……whether...or... 无论……还是……notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……③Thereare(be)somepencilsandabookonthedesk.桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。④EitherIortheyare(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.或者我，或者他们要对那件事的结果负责。⑤Notonlyhebutalsoallhisfamilyare(be)keenonconcerts.不仅仅是他，而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。[名师点津]neither或nor连接两个句子，且放在句子开头时，句子要用局部倒装。⑥Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohealth.2．Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.3．Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.4．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.5．Heconsultedanumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.6．Whyareyouspyingonmeallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospyout?Ⅱ.补全句子1．Theyaskedso_many_questions_thatIgotconfused.他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。2．Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyearning_his_living.哈里已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。3．Long_beforehestayedinRussiaforhalfayearandhewillgotherebefore_longagain.很久以前，他在俄罗斯待了半年，并且他不久还会再次去那里。4．Neitherhisfamilynorheknows_anything_aboutit.他的家人和他都不知道那件事。5．Shewas_in_debtwhenshewaspoor,butshehas_been_out_of_debtsinceshegotrich.以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthereglaring(怒视)ateachother.2．Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(限制)tocertainareas.3．Thenewteachingmethodwillbenefit(有益于)alargenumberofstudents.4．Heconsulted(查阅)hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.5．“IwishIdidn'thavesomuchworktodo.〞shesighed(叹息)．6．Haveyoudigested(理解)everythingthatisimportantinthebook?7．Hespied(窥探)amanhidinginsomebushes.8．Theybined(联合)toformanewgovernment.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisnotpolitetospyonwhatgirlsarewearing.2．Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehim.3．Neitherthefathernorthesonis(be)interestedinthefilm.4．Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefitedfromtherain.5．Inordertosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassuppliestothecity.6．Asawriter,hebineswisdomwithpassion.7．David,I'mtiredofwatchingtelevision;let'sgoforawalk.8．Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.9．Thespeedofcarsandtrucksislimitedto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.10．Theexpertsconsultedwitheachotherabouthowtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquake.11．Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.12．Eatinghealthywillpreventyouputtingonweight.Ⅲ.选词填空glareat，spyon，earnone'sliving，indebt，putonweight，cutdown，beofgreatbenefit，beforelong1.Heearns_his_livingbydoingallkindsofthings.2．Thebookis_of_great_benefittoyou.3．Don'tgethimtolendyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisin_debt.4．Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut_downforbuildinghouses.5．Hehasput_on_weightafterrecovery.6．Thewomanglared_attheyoungmancoldly,whichmadehimembarrassed.7．Before_longhebegantorealizehowseriousmistakeshehadmade.8．JohnadmittedthathehadfollowedMs.Evansandspied_onher.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethevillage.2．Youcan'tgetawaywithlyingeverytime!3．Ihadmywatchstolen(steal)lastweek.4．ThisissoexpensiveacamerathatIcan'taffordit.5．Hehascutdownhisexpensestopayforhisschooling.6．Iboughtthecoatatadiscountof60%.7．Sheaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity(curious)．8．Don'talwayseatthesamekindoffood,becauseweshouldhaveabalanced(balance)diet.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Thisarticleistoolong,soyouhavetocut_it_down_to_1,000_words.这篇文章太长了，因此，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。2．Idon'tknowwherehehasgone,nordo_I_care_about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关怀。3．Heworkedinthefactory.Andbefore_long_he_got_married.他在这家工厂工作，不久以后就结婚了。4．Sheissuch_a_good_teacher_thatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬重她。5．Nootherbookhas_had_a_greater_effect_on_my_life.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。6．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.To_keep_your_balanceyoumustkeepmoving.人生就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必需不断地向前进。7．Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe_of_great_benefit_to/beneficial_to_me.我坚信这项志愿者工作将对我大有裨益。8．Heshould_have_finished_his_homeworkinsuchalongtime.在这么长的时间里他本应当完成他的作业。9．Don'tbelieveherbecausesheis_always_telling_lies.别信她，她总是说谎。10．Hersisterwantstolose_weight,_soshegoes_on_a_diet.她的妹妹想减肥，所以她在节食。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解JackieRodriguezputonalotofweightafterherfirstchildwasborn.Then,whenherdaughterwastwo,shedroppedalltheweightwithpracticallynoeffort.“Iwasn'tusinganyfatburnersorshakes...nothing，〞shesays.ThechangehadnothingtodowithwhatRodriguezate.Rather,itbeganwhenshestartedanewjobthatshookupherdailyroutine(常规)．WorkingintheofficeofaDJpanynearherapartment,shestartedherworkat5：30p．m.Insteadofsharingdinnerwithherhusbandatnine,sheatealoneatfiveandwenttowork.Nightworkoftenleadstoweightgain,soRodriguez'sstorymightseemtobeaquirk.ButunlikemanysuchworkersRodriguezclockedoutby11p．m.andgotaregularnight'ssleep.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,shedidn'teatatworkorwhenshegothome—justshoweredandwenttobed.Hermainchangewasmovingdinnertimealmostfourhoursearlier.Thatsingle,simplechangeseemstohavecausedRodriguez'sweightloss—andscientificresearchmayexplainwhy.Inlabsaroundtheworld,researchersaredevelopingapletelynewunderstandingofhowourbodieswork.Itseemsthatourbodiesprocessfoodfastestwhenit'seatenduringdaylighthours.“Thatlate­nightbowloficecreammayallgotowardyourwaist(腰)，〞saysUCLAneuroscientistChristopherColwell.JustlookatSatchidanandaPanda'smice.Panda,abiologist,isaleadingexpertonhowthetimingoffoodeatingaffectshealth.Histeamhasfoundthatmicethateatonlyduringtheiractivehoursarehealthierandthinnerthanmicethateatthesamefoodover24hours.Encouragingly,whenunhealthymiceareallowedtoeatonlyduringtheirdaytime,theconditionofthosehavingsomediseasessuchasdiabetesimproves.“It'slikelywecanhelptreatsomediseasesjustbychangingwhenpeopleeat，〞Pandasays.语篇解读：本文是说明文。吃饭时间对健康和体重有很大影响。1．HowdidJackieRodriguezloseherweight?A．Byworkinglatedaily.B．Bychangingherdinnertime.C．Byeatingacertainkindoffood.D．Byhavingdinnerwithherfamily.解析：选B细节理解题。由其次段对JackieRodriguez工作和吃饭状况的描述和第四段中的“Hermainchangewasmovingdinnertimealmostfourhoursearlier.〞可知，她体重减轻是由于她转变了吃饭时间。2．Theunderlinedword“quirk〞inParagraph3meanssomething________.A．strange B．possibleC．interesting D．necessary解析：选A词义猜想题。夜班工作往往造成体重增加，但是JackieRodri