长沙长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析

文档来源网络侵权删除长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aself-drivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAl?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareappsforalmosteverything.Herearesomeofthebestfreeappsthatarewellreceivedbysmartphoneusers.StorySignStorySignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.Withabookinhand,justpointyourphone’scameraatthepageandananimatedcharacterinStorySignwillreadthepageinsignlanguage.Andchildrenwillbothenjoythebooksandlearntoreadintheprocess.Eveninitslimitedform,StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyoungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.PlantNetWhereveryouare,chancesaretherearehundredsofdifferentplantspecieswithinwalkingdistance,andmostofushavenoideawhatallbutthemostcommonarecalled.PlantNetaimstomakeidentifyingthemeasier—simplytakeaphotoandtheappwillattempttoidentifywhatkindofplantyou’reseeing.GooglePhotosGooglePhotosstandsoutamonghundredsofphotoapps,asitgivesyouunlimitedstorageforphotosandvideos.Butwithbasiceditingtoolsandtheabilitytomakealbums,it’smorethanjustphotoandvideostorage.Itaimstobeyourfirstandlaststopaftertakingapicture.Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’swellonitsway.SoonSoonisanappthatletsyoucreatelistsofbooksyouwanttoread,moviesyouwanttowatch,restaurantsyouwanttotryandmore.Youcanselectfromanumberofcategories,includinggames,shops,bars,museumsandTVshowsandthenmakealistoftheonesthatinterestyou.It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento.1.WhoisStorySignmainlyintendedfor?A.Anychildfondofstories. B.Childrenwithhearingloss.C.Anychildwhoenjoysreading. D.Childreninterestedinsignlanguage.2.WhatdoGooglePhotosandStorySignshare?A.Theybothneedimproving. B.Theybothallowuserstoshare.C.Theybothofferunlimitedstorage. D.Theybothfocusonphotosandvideos.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheappsfromthetext?AUserscanlearntowriteandtalkthroughStorySign.B.GooglePhotoscanonlybeusedtostoredata.C.PlantNethelpsidentifyandplantoranimal.D.Soonisespeciallysuitableforforgetfulpeople.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户欢迎的免费应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StorySign部分的“StorySignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.(StorySign旨在帮助失聪儿童学习阅读)”可知，StorySign是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StorySign部分的“Eveninitslimitedform.StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyoungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.(即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么StorySign是值得一试的，但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好)”及GooglePhotos部分中的“Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’swellonitsway.(要实现这一目标，还需要更多的步骤，但一切都在顺利进行中)”可知，这两款免费应用的共同之处是它们还有需要改进的地方。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Soon部分的“It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento(对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序)”推知，Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。故选D。BWhenCapt.GregGaleazzijoinedtheArmysevenyearsago,hewaswellawareoftherisksofinjuriesorevendeathhewouldface.In2011,therisksbecameGaleazzi’sreality—hegotterriblyinjuredinanexplosionwherehelosthisdoublelegs.“Iwasashellofaman,”hesaid.“WhoIwas,wasgone.”Beforehisinjury,playingtheguitarhadbeenaspecialpastimeforGaleazzi.Musichadalwaysbeenimportanttohim.Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康复)programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”Bloom,agraduateoftheYaleSchoolofMusic,offershisservicestopatientsatWalterReedwhohaveaninterestinplayinganinstrument.Programparticipantspracticetechnique,writeandrecordmusic.Ortheymayjustgettogetherforajamsession(即兴演奏会).Thejourneytorecoveryformanysoldiersisalongone.Itcanrequiredozensofoperationsandmanyyearsspentinhospitals.There’ssomuchdowntimeatWalterReed,andthat’swhattheyfillupwithmusic.Since2007,Bloomandhisgrouphavehelpedhundredsofwoundedsoldiers.ForGaleazzi,joiningMusiCorpshashelpedrestorehisconfidenceandmadehimmoreoptimisticabouthisfuture.“SomethingsurvivedthathorribleinjuryinAfghanistan,”Galeazzisaid.“Arthurandhisprogramchangedmyoutlookonwhatispossible.”“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyareverywithdrawn,”Bloomsaid.“Themusicbecomestheirnewwayofcommunicating.Itcanbejustaspowerfulasthespokenword.Byinjectingmusicintothisspace,wecaninjectlife.”4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGregGaleazzi?A.Heclearlyknewtheriskshewouldtakeofbeingasoldier.B.Hewasatonetimeintotaldepressionaboutlosinghislegs.C.JoiningMusiCorpsstarteduphisenthusiasminplayingmusic.D.Itwasmusicthatplayedakeyroleinhealinghissoul.5.WhatdoestheMusiCorpsmainlyaimtodoaccordingtoArthur?A.Tooffertheparticipantsprofessionalhelponhowtoproducemusic.B.Toreducethepainintheparticipants’medicaltreatment.C.Toorganizemusicperformancesbytheparticipants.D.Tohelptheinjuredsoldiersregainconfidenceinlifethroughmusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Odd. B.Shy. C.Scared. D.Painful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusichealsthewoundedB.ConfidencerebuildsoneinhopelessnessC.Hewholosesfaith,losesallD.Musicknowsnoborders【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是MusiCorps——一个音乐康复项目。该项目旨在通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.(他感到非常悲伤，因为他认为他已经失去了演奏音乐的能力。)”可知，他是对自己失去演奏音乐能力而感到悲伤。并不是因为自己失去双腿而感到悲伤，故B选项描述与原文不符。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康复)programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”(然而，当盖拉齐加入MusiCorps后，一切都改变了。MusiCorps是一个音乐康复项目，专门为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵服务。“我们把受伤的士兵和专业音乐家配对，”2007年创立该项目的ArthurBloom说。“他们帮助受伤的士兵演奏音乐，恢复他们的生活。”)”可知，MusiCorps主要是通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyarevery(我见过一些人在伤病中度过了如此艰难的时期，以至于他们都非常)”以及下文“Themusicbecomestheirnewwayofcommunicating.(音乐成为他们交流的新方式)”可推知，此处指一些人在伤病中度过了艰难的时期，所以他们变得腼腆内向，而音乐给他们提供了交流的新方式。所以画线词“withdrawn”意为“怕羞的、内向的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康复)programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”(然而，当盖拉齐加入MusiCorps后，一切都改变了。MusiCorps是一个音乐康复项目，专门为在沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心康复的重伤士兵服务。“我们把受伤的士兵和专业音乐家配对，”2007年创立该项目的ArthurBloom说。“他们帮助受伤的士兵演奏音乐，恢复他们的生活。”)”可知，MusiCorps主要是通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。故该文章的大意讲述的是MusiCorps以音乐为手段，治愈战场上那些受伤的士兵，让他们对生活的重拾信心。A项“Musichealsthewounded(音乐治愈伤员)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。CItisinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanationthatappreciatessilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.Accordingtolifestylewebsitegm/Tee.jp,slurping(发出“哧溜”声)wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.Itisbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasnotuntilanewexpression“noodleharassment(骚扰)”or“hu-hara”inJapanesecameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedtoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.“Theforkisasolutiontothe‘noodleharassment’issue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingtoEuronews.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary.Whatisconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithutensils(餐具)mightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhandscoveredinoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justlikeJapan’sslurping.Itiscommonandaneverydaypartofthenation’sculture.ReporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotakuwrote“ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouareslurping,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.”8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforJapanesetoslurpwheneatingnoodles?A.Itmakesthenoodlestastemoredelicious.B.Itenablestheirdiningexperiencetobemorepleasant.C.Itshowsappreciationforthefoodtheyeat.D.Itkeepsthenoodleswarmintheirmouth.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenoise-cancelingfork?A.Itstopsitsusersfromslurping.B.Itplaysasoundtocovertheslurping.C.Itneedsasmartphonetobeconnected.D.Itfunctionsasanelectronictoothbrush.10.ThediningtraditioninIndiaismentionedto__________.A.giveanexampleofdifferenttablemannersB.showamoreannoyingeatinghabitthanslurpingC.indicatetheIndians’dislikeofslurpingD.provetheconflictsbetweendifferentdiningtraditions11.HowdoesBrianAshcraftfeelaboutslurping?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过日本人吃面条发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.(人们认为，吸入空气可以改善面条的味道，并有助于面条冷却。它也被认为是一种表达对菜肴欣赏的方式。有时候，仅仅是制造噪音似乎就能让面条更美味。)”可知，日本人在吃面条会发出声音的原因是可以让面条看起来似乎更美味，因此可以有助于用餐体验更愉快，表示对面条的感谢。故不包括D选项“这样可以保持面条在他们嘴里的温度。”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedtoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.(这把看起来像电动牙刷的叉子与一部智能手机相连。当使用叉子的人开始发出嘎吱声时，叉子会向该人的手机发送信号，使其发出声音来掩盖嘎吱的声音。)”可知，这种叉子需要连接智能手机。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Diningtraditionsdovary.Whatisconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.(餐饮传统也各不相同。在一个国家被认为是得体的餐桌礼仪，在另一个国家可能会被视为粗鲁。例如，在印度，人们用手吃饭，因为他们认为这样可以与食物建立联系。)”可知，文章中提到了印度的饮食方法的目的是举例说明不同的用餐传统。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouareslurping,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.(如果有人在你吃东西时候生气，不要在意，因为他们完全没有意识到这一点。)”可知，BrianAshcraft对于吃东西发出响声的态度是，不要在意别人的生气，因为别人并没有意识到不同文化当中的用餐传统。故对吃东西发出响声是支持的态度。故选C。DClimatechangedemandsafoodrevolution.Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinagenerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.Frombeefandfishtochocolateandwine,onebelovedfoodafteranotherisjoiningtheat-risklist.Takecoffee.Rightnow,ArabicaandCanephora,themostpopulartwospeciesintheindustry,areunderurgentthreatworldwide—asarethe125millionpeoplewhodependoncoffeecropsfortheirincome.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbenegativelyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavesignificanteffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutby60%.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.12.WhichisNOToneofthecontributorstothedisappearingfoodspecies?A.Drought. B.Poverty. C.Climatechange. D.Pests.13.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoffeeplanting?A.Bylistingexamplesoffoods. B.Bypresentingfigures.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.14.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproduce.C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B.Itwillcostyoumoretohaveacupofcoffee.C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是气候变化的影响会显著影响咖啡。如咖啡的产量、价格和成产成本等。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinagenerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.(面对高温、干旱、病虫害，我们每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的时间内消失，至少在目前种植的地方是这样。)”可知，高温、干旱和病虫害会导致食物物种的消失。而B选项中的poverty不在其中，在文中并未提及。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.(自20世纪60年代以来，由于温度变化，坦桑尼亚每公顷咖啡的生产率下降了45%)”以及第四段“Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutby60%.(事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的地区将减少60%)”可推知，作者是通过展示温度对咖啡造成具体影响的数据证明气候变化对咖啡种植的影响的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.(咖啡生产很可能会被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用较低的温度，但这不足以弥补失去的低地地区。)”可知，人们在高海拔地区种植咖啡是为了，利用较低的气温，适应温度的变化，来提升咖啡的产量。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.(咖啡是发展中国家第二大贸易量的商品，生产国无法出口咖啡可能会在经济中引发巨大的连锁反应。)”以及倒数第一段中“Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.(随着气温的持续上升，你喝的咖啡会变得更贵，而且回味起来可能会比平时更苦，因为随着环境的恶化，所有那些在咖啡带工作的人都没有办法谋生。)”可知，就是在咖啡上这些小的变化，结果产生了巨大的连锁反应，导致咖啡成本的上升，你喝的咖啡会更贵。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___16___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___17___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___18___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___19___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___20___A.Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B.Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C.Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D.You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E.Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F.Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G.Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诚实比撒谎更可取的几个原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(据说诚实是上策。但我们总是被谎言所困扰。为什么避免轮流说谎对我们来说很重要？)”结合后文说明了诚实比说谎更重要的几个原因。故G选项“让我们来看看为什么诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(诚实比说谎容易。你是否曾经撒过谎，然后忘记了细节？当然，你可能暂时能够安全，但谎言必须用更大的谎言来维持)”可知，上文提到忘记撒谎的细节，即很难记住撒的谎。故D选项“你很难记住它”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你说谎，你会被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的仓鼠死了，你说它跑了。十年后，他们在后院不小心挖出来，他们会意识到你撒谎了。相信这样一个事实：真相总会浮出水面)”可知，上文提到谎言会被揭穿，真相总会浮出水面，故本句承接上文说明谎言总会被发现，故F选项“不管你的谎言多么完美，总有一天会被发现的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人发现你对他们撒谎，他们就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在坚持诚实，那个被你欺骗的人也不会再对你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被发现撒谎会让别人不信任你，故E选项“信任一旦被打破，就再也无法完全恢复”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(没有所谓好的谎言)”可知，上文提到没有所谓好的谎言，说明撒谎总会得到坏的结果。故C选项“你说的谎会不可避免地反过来咬你一口”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandnearingdusk.Iwas___21___foranappointmentinanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad___22___.Theusualinterstate(州际公路)exitswereclosed,andIcouldn’t___23___becauseitwasrainingsomuch.Icouldn’t___24___howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas___25___tomakeitontime.IstoppedataMcDonald’sofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid,”butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyour___26___andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m___27___.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky.Shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenough___28___topayherbill.Theyounggirlandthemotherseemedtobedependentoneachotherandtalkedtogether___29___Imadethecall.Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogetthere.AsIreadiedmyselftoleave,I___30___intomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhave___31___,buttodayIfounda$20bill.Ingratitude,I___32___itintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemother___33___.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,”Youhavenoideahowyoujust___34___us.”Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthat___35___.21.A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous22.A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared23.A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see24.A.figureout B.setout C.pickout D.takeout25.A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able26.A.phone B.map C.picture D.book27.A.lost B.anxious C.scared D.gone28.A.time B.effort C.energy D.money29.A.so B.because C.as D.for30.A.put B.reached C.looked D.turned31.A.change B.coins C.cards D.cash32.A.passed B.pressed C.handed D.sent33.A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing34.A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed35.A.pushes B.makes C.pays D.works【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者赴约会的途中，遭遇大雨，迷路了，偏偏手机也没电了。作者在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来，走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。作者向她们借电话，和朋友取得了联系。看到这对母女很贫穷，作者给她们留下了20美元的现金。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了，我只能通过GPS来定位，现在我的手机又没电了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.ready准备好的；C.late晚的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“orhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas____5____tomakeitontime”可知，约会迟到了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了，我只能通过GPS来定位，现在我的手机又没电了。A.started开始；B.died没电；C.charged使充电；D.disappeared消失。根据下文““I’msorry,”Isaid“butdoyoumind____7____Isearchanumberonyour____8____andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m____9____?”可知作者借电话来打一通电话，这说明作者的手机没电了。“die”描述的是手机电量就要耗尽的状态。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常的州际公路出口都关闭了，因为雨下得太大，我看不见。A.find找到；B.sleep睡觉；C.leave离开；D.see看到。根据“becauseitwasrainingsomuch”结合常识，可知雨下的大，会使人看不到路。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想不出如何到达我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不太可能准时到达。A.figureout想出；B.setout出发；C.pickout挑选；D.takeout取出。根据后文“howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknow”可知，对于如何到达要去的地方以及如何伙伴知道作者不太可能准时到达，作者想不出好的方法。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想不出如何到达我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不太可能准时到达。A.possible可能的；B.quick快的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.able能的。上文说作者迷路了，手机也没电了，所以是不太可能准时赴约。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我说，“如果我在您的电话上查一个号码并打个电话，您介意吗？”A.phone电话；B.map地图；C.picture图画；D.book书。根据“Shehandedmeherphone”可知在借电话。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要让他们知道我迷路了。A.lost迷路的；B.anxious担忧的；C.scared害怕的；D.gone离去的。根据“Icouldn’t____4____howtogetwhereIwasgoing”可知作者迷路了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她没有足够的钱付账单，所以她打算关机。A.time时间；B.effort努力；C.energy能量；D.money钱。根据“topayherbill”并且结合下文，小女孩说作者给她们的钱帮了她们很大忙，可知小女孩和母亲非常贫穷，没有钱付账单。故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我打电话的时候，年轻的女孩和母亲似乎相互依偎在一起，一起聊天。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.as当……时候；D.for为了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备离开时，把手伸进了钱包。A.put放；B.reached伸进；C.looked看；D.turned变成。根据“buttodayIfounda$20bill”可知，作者把手伸进钱包取出了20美金。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平常没有现金，但今天我发现了一张20美元的钞票。A.change零钱；B.coins硬币；C.cards卡片；D.cash现金。根据“a$20bill”可知，此处指作者平常不带现金，但是今天却在钱包里找到一张现金。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着感激之情，我把它塞到这位母亲手里，然后迅速转身离开。A.passed传递；B.pressed将……塞进；C.handed交；D.sent送。根据“intothem