初中英语一般现在时态

Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时2021/5/91一般现在时结构：主语(I,we,you,they,thegirls…)主语(he,she,it,Tom,theboy…)+动词原形(go,play,talk…)+单三(goes,plays,talks…)1、表示现在的状态。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3、表示特征或能力。4、表示客观存在及普遍真理。标志：everyday/morning/year…,onMondays(句首/句末)Always,usually,often,sometimes,never(放在动词前面)2021/5/92Let’stalkaboutyourschoolday:I起床吃早饭上学休息并和同学谈话上化学课吃午饭回家写作业上床睡觉getuphavebreakfastgotoschoolhaveabreakandtalktofriendshaveachemistrylessonhavelunchgohomedomyhomeworkgotobedat…WeThey2021/5/93Let’stalkaboutTom’sschoolday:Hegetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolhaveabreakandtalktofriendshaveachemistrylessonhavelunchgohomedohishomeworkgotobedat…TheboyTomshaseshasshashaseseses2021/5/94动词单三的变化：1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾，后加es.如：watches,teaches,guesses3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries,studies,flies,carries2021/5/951.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.

4.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

5.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.

6.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.7.Hissistersusually______(go)toschoolat7:00am.8.LinTao_______(like)hisnewsweater.9.Mary_______(have)anaunt.10.MissLi__________(teach)usscience.playgetsstudiesgoeswatchesknowsgolikeshasteaches2021/5/96我每天6:30起床。我们每个星期天都去游泳。他们总是9:00上床睡觉。Lily通常走着上学。Mary’sbrotheroftenplaysfootballafterschool.有时，我们老师在学校吃午饭。他从不和我谈论游戏。Igetupatsixeveryday.WegoswimmingonSundays.Theyalwaysgotobedat9:00.Lilyusuallywalkstoschool.玛丽的哥哥经常放学后踢足球。Ourteachersometimeshaslunchatschool.Henevertalksaboutgameswithme.猫喜欢吃鱼。Thecatlikeseatingfish.2021/5/97Ihaveartandsciencetoday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯/否回答：划线提问：Hedoesn’trideabiketoschooleveryday.Doesherideabiketoschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯/否回答：划线提问：Idon’thaveartorsciencetoday.Doyouhaveartorsciencetoday?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatdoyouhavetoday?2021/5/98一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/单三一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形肯/否回答：

Yes,主语do/does.No,主语don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形2021/5/99IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2021/5/910对下列句子画线部分提问：Igetupatsixo’clock.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.IoftenmaketravelplansontheInternet.6.Hehaslunchatschool.

Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?Wheredoeshehavelunch?2021/5/9111.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)__________youwanttobuy？2.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary___________books.3.Shelikestheblackbag.(变为否定句)Shedoesn’tliketheblackbag.Whatdohassome4.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)____________thepantsforonly50Yuan.Shebuys5.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)Hedoesn’toftenhavehamburgersandapplesfordinner.2021/5/912Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.Whatdothey