湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷Word版含答案

湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷It

is

really

cold

and

the

ground

is

wet；

ithave

rained

last

night．（）A.mightB.mustC.canD.shouldWhat

is

the

best

way

you

can

imagine

______

the

overuse

of

water

in

our

daily

life．（）A.to

reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce_________itmanytimes，Istillcan'tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid．（）A.ExplainedB.Having

explainedC.To

explainD.Having

been

explainedNoone______bemorewarm-hearted；hehasaheartofgold.（）A.shouldB.canC.mightD.needOneofthemeteor（陨石）pieceswasfoundtohavecrashedintoafrozenlake，______asix-meterwidehole．（）A.leftB.leavingC.to

leaveD.having

leftThenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，______frombutterfliestoelephants．（）A.to

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rangedYou

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answer

the

questions

______

the

information

on

your

card．（）A.usedB.usingC.to

useD.being

usedTheairport______nextyearwillhavethecapacitytohandle500，000passengers．（）A.to

be

completedB.being

completedC.completedD.having

been

completedIhappenedtobeonthenewly-builthighwaywhenthatbrand-newcarwentby,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kilometersanhour.（）A.must

have

been

drivingB.should

have

been

drivingC.could

have

drivenD.would

have

driven---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou？YouwithmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.（）A.might

stayB.could

have

stayedC.should

stayD.must

have

stayedScientistshavewarnedthatcoralreefsarelikelytobecometheworld'sfirstecosystem______becauseofglobalwarming．（）A.to

disappearB.disappearingC.disappearedD.having

disappeared_______anotherhitinhisbusiness,Mr.Greenhasn'tgotthecouragetotryagain.（）A.SufferingB.Being

sufferedC.SufferedD.Having

sufferedWhenIcamein，Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishandsonhishead，nervouslyforthefinalresult．（）A.crossed，

waitedB.crossed，

waitingC.crossing，

waitedD.crossing，

waitingHer

companion

a

trick

on

her，for

she

was

not

in

the

mood

for

everything

that

day．（）A.can't

have

playedB.must

have

playedC.should

have

playedD.needn't

have

played______thathedidn'tpasstheexam，hefeltextremelysad．（）A.TellingB.Having

toldC.To

be

toldD.Having

been

toldRecently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;

woundedB.killing；

injuredC.killed；

injuringD.killing;

hurt---You

called

me

up

about

11：00

last

night，

didn't

you？---No，

I

didn't

phone

you．

It

someone

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beB.must

have

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beD.could

have

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AIDS

Day，our

government

demanded

that

the

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paid

special

attention

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to

beingB.referred

to

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to

beingD.refer

to

beMost

of

the

people

________

to

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English

party

were

my

classmates．（）A.invitedB.to

inviteC.being

invitedD.invitingHefoundhisson_______bylettersandpapersand_______veryworried.（）A.surrounding,lookedB.surrounded,lookedC.surrounded,lookingD.surrounding,lookingUFormostofus,swinging（摆动）360degreesaroundthespindle（轴）ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream,butforsomepeopleinEstonia,it'swhattheynevergrowoutof.Notonlydotheystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity（重力），buttheyactuallyhavecreatedacompetitivesportaroundtheirfavoriteentertainment.Thatsportisknownas"kiiking".SwingsaredeepinEstonianculture,andyoucanstillfindvarioustypesofswingsinvillagesandtownsallaroundthecountry.Theyareusedbychildrenandadultsalike,eitherforsimplefun,orasawayforcommunitiestobondduringcelebrations.Somaybeitdoesn'tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging.Somepeopleseeitasdull,othersaspointless,buttothosewhopracticeit,kiikingisthecoolestthingintheworld.Therulesofkiikingareprettysimple.Competitorsstartswingingatacertainheight,andiftheycancompleteafullcircuit（圈）aroundthespindle,theycantrytodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedalittle,andsoon.Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfultry.Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit'saneasysport,butLaansalu,whohasbeenpracticingitsinceshewas8yearsold,saysitrequiresbothgreatphysicalstrength-stronglegsandstrongarms-andtechnique-knowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair,whentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswingandhowtoavoidinjury.Smallgroupsofkiikershavebeenappearinginothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,butnowitisstillconsideredasanEstoniansport.Therearenointernationalkiikingcompetitionsyet,butEstoniahasseveralnationalkiikingeventsthroughouttheyear.Whatcanweknowaboutkiiking？______A.Itisveryeasyandsafe.B.Itisintendedforchildren.C.Itisaninternationalsport.D.Itisdevelopedfromswinging.Whatshouldcompetitorspayattentiontoinkiikingaccordingtothetext？______A.Thestrengthoftheswing.B.Thewaytopushthemselves.C.Thetimetostandorsitontheswing.D.Thepositionwheretheyendthesport.Whatdecidesthesuccessinkiiking？______A.Thenumberofcircuitshecompletes.B.Theheightwherehecompletesafullcircuit.C.Howlongittakestocompleteafullcircuit.D.Howlongheperformsontheswing.VEveryfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentines'Dayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem."Inaway,over-consumption（过度消费）isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems."KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFridny—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony（讽刺）here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestodaybadairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause：over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov11，whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters."Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste."AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160，000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed"single-use"itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindustotheabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun"withpeoplewecareabout"ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.What'stheauthorspurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph？______A.Toexpressthepeople'sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay？______A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze？______A.Opposed（反对的）.B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral（中立的）.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？______A.CreatingaNewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople'sLifeWNowadays,peoplehaveaheateddiscussiononwhetherthepressureoninternationalsportsplayerskillstheessenceofsport---thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself；hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsiblefortheentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld'smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravellingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport？Certainlynot!DotheArgentiniansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers？Notreally,butit'snicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.A.failtosucceedB.loseenjoymentC.achievesuccessD.gounreasonableThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.childrentakepartinallkindsofsportsbecausesportsactivitiesgivethempleasure.B.competitionsbetweendifferentschoolteamsmakesportsnolongerapersonalactforfun.C.somepeoplebelievethatinternationalcompetitionmakessportsatask,aresponsibility,fortheindividuals.D.somepeoplethinkinternationalcompetitionisinawayoppositetothepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Whatdoesthespeakermeanwhenhesays"Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap"？______A.WinningtheWorldCupmakesArgentinaafootballpowerintheworld.B.ArgentinaisnotimportantbeforeitwinstheWorldCup.C.WinningtheWorldCupgivesweighttoArgentina'spositionintheworld.D.Argentinaisworld-famousforitsfootballbecauseofitsobviouspositiononthemap.Theword"irrational"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.passionateB.unreasonableC.angryD.happyXAudreyHepburn（奥黛丽•赫本）wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericain1950sthatbroughthertruefame.In1951，sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenameandreceivedgreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amongherroles,themostpopularonewasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonechildwitheachhusband.In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat______.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.itwassafethereD.theeducationtherewasexcellentWecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreywenttoAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole______isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion______istherightorderforAudrey'slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetraveledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④Withmoderntechnologybecomingpopular,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.(1)Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.ExamineYourHandwriting.(2)Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andproperformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifyouarestuckbycertainletters,practicethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.WriteCorrectly.Positioningandtechniqueplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdthepenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.(3)(4)Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes（笔画）.Practicethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallines,andcircles.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.WriteforaPurpose.Teachyoungchildrenhandwritinginmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.(5)Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.A.BuildonBasics.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Focusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeed.D.Writingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformation.E.Putahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelative.F.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyourproblemlies.

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A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GWhenIfirstsawtheBostonMarathonin1964，Ijustfellinlovewithit.I(41)tobepartofit,butIdidn'tknowifIcoulddoit.Itwastotallyoutsideofthesocialnorm（正常行为）forawomantoberunninginthosedays.InFebruary,1966，Isentmy(42)totheBostonMarathonandtheywroteback,saying,"Womenarenotphysiologically（生理上）abletorunamarathon."WhenIreadthe(43)，IthoughtifIcouldprovethatthiswasa(44)viewaboutwomen,itwasgoingto(45)thediscussionofwhatelsewethoughtwomencouldnotdo.SoItookthebustoBostonandgottherethedaybeforethe(46).WhenIgottothestartingline,IknewthemostimportantthingwasthatIshouldnotbe(47).Toavoidbeingarrestedorpulledoffthecourse,Ihadabluehooded（带风帽的）sweatshirtpulledupovermy(48)withmyhairtiedback.Then,therewasthebang,butIwaiteduntilabouthalfthepackleft-thenI(49)in.EventhoughIwasdisguised（伪装），theotherrunners(50)veryquicklythatIwasawoman.Fortunately,theywerevery(51).ItoldthemthatIwas(52)IwouldbethrownoutifofficialssawthatIwasawoman.Buttheysaid,"Wewon'tletthat(53).It'safreeroad."That'swhenI(54)thehoodedsweatshirtandeveryonecouldseeIwasawoman.Thenpeoplewent(55).Theystartedshoutingandclapping,"Waytogo,girlie!"FinallyIranintoBostonand(56)theracein3hoursand21minutes.IwentbacktoBostonandran(57)in1967and1968.Ihopetobea（n）(58)ofsomeonewhofollowswhatthey(59)andwhatthey'regoodat.Ithinkeveryonecametothisworldto(60)something.

A.failedB.wantedC.refusedD.managed

A.applicationB.reportC.poemsD.father

A.noticeB.orderC.suggestionD.letter

A.mistakenB.strongC.popularD.basic

A.avoidB.refertoC.openupD.face

A.tripB.meetingC.holidayD.race

A.stoppedB.finedC.replacedD.passed

A.shoulderB.backC.headD.neck

A.droveB.cameC.jumpedD.walked

A.admittedB.figuredoutC.suggestedD.pointedto

A.supportiveB.confusedC.cheerfulD.surprised

A.unhappyB.sorryC.ashamedD.afraid

A.continueB.happenC.existD.remain

A.tookoffB.tookawayC.hungupD.handedout

A.angryB.crazyC.braveD.disappointed

A.joinedB.lostC.finishedD.won

A.laterB.tooC.againD.once

A.partnerB.expertC.supporterD.example

A.needB.loveC.haveD.study

A.improveB.gainC.createD.giveAsweheadtowardsmidwinterallseemsquietinthegarden，butnowistheperfecttimefor(1)（plant）atree．Areyouworryingaboutnothavingthespace？Areyougardeningonconcrete？There(2)（be）asimplesolution(3)theproblems：growasmalltreeinapot．Thisisoftenoverlooked，soinaneffort(4)（change）that，hereisalistofthebestspeciesforpotgrowing，(5)willworkwellineventhetiniestofthecitygardens．Themost(6)（common）suggestedcandidateforthistreatmentisanolive（橄榄树）---andwithgoodreason．Theyareevergreenandhavecharacterfromayoungage．Ifyouwantsomething(7)（usual），I'dgivedwarfeucalypus(8)try．Eucalypuskybeannensisismuchslowergrowingthanitscousins，creatinganairytreetopoffragrantleavesontreesjust5mtall．Finally，ifbright(9)（colour）aremoreyourthing，youcanchooseCerciscanadensis"ForestPansy"（加拿大红叶紫荆）．Itisclothedallsummerinrichandheart-shapedleaveswithbarebranches(10)（decorate）withpinkflowersinthespring．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavecreatedinChinese.Herearesomeasexamples.OneofmostpopularwordsareDianzan,thatisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreesomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldohowevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcomefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Andnowit'swideusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearnandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况．请给他回信，内容包括：1．学校建立了新体育馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜欢的项目及原因．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear

Tom，_________Yours，Li

hua答案1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A36.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】D61.【答案】【小题1】planting【小题2】is【小题3】to【小题4】tochange【小题5】which【小题6】commonly【小题7】unusual【小题8】a【小题9】colours【小题10】decorated62.【答案】As

the

Internet

is

developing

fast,more

and

more

new

words

and

phrases

have∧

created

in

Chinese.Here

are

some

as

examples.

One

of

∧most

popular

words

a