2023学年完整公开课版Unit1grammar

unit1schoollifeGrammarandusage1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect

adj.+n.

adj.+n.

adj.+n.infinitivephrase不定式短语1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect

adj.+n.

adj.+n.

adj.+n.infinitivephrase不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的方法1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect

adj.+n.

adj.+n.

adj.+n.infinitivephrase不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的方法1.anenjoyableexperience2.bestfriends3.thebestwaytoearnrespect

adj.+n.

adj.+n.

adj.+n.infinitivephrase不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的方法1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.2.Theassemblythatweattendedwasheldbytheheadmaster.我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。我们参加的那个集会是由校长主持。注意：当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时,它们通常被放在名词之后.(与中文相反)TheAttributiveClause定语从句SpanishthatshelovesmostistaughtbyMr.White.由关系代词或关系副词引导,来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.1.Definition:(定义)先行词that为关系代词，先行词为Spanish.她最喜欢的西班牙语是由怀特先生教授。先行词(antecedent):被从句修饰的名词或代词

关系代词(relativepronoun):引导从句的词.that;which;who;whom;whose口诀：which物,人用who,人物都有that顾,人做主语就用who,whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。

Theteachingbuildinglooksnice.Thebuildingwasputuplastyear.2.简单句——定语从句去年建成的教学楼看上去很漂亮。step1:确定主句和从句；step2:找出主句和从句中共有部分；step3:去掉从句中公共有的部分，换成关系词；step4:关系词引导的从句放在先行词之后。Theteachingbuildinglooksnice.Thebuildingwasputuplastyear.2.简单句——定语从句去年建成的教学楼看上去很漂亮。step1:第一句为主句；第二句为从句。step2:theteachingbuilding；step3:从句由Thebuilding

wasputuplastyear.变成

thatwasputuplastyear.step4:Theteachingbuildingthatwasputuplastyearlooksyear.1.Thenovelisveryinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyTom.ThenovelthatwaswrittenbyTomisveryinteresting.主句从句that这部由汤姆写的小说很有趣。1.Thenovelisveryinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyTom.2.MissGreenisangrywiththecat.Itiseatingherfish.3.Thisisthebook.Iamlookingforit.4.Givemeareason.Everyonecanagreewithit.HaveaTry1.Thenovelisveryinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyTom.ThenovelthatwaswrittenbyTomisveryinteresting.主句从句that这部由汤姆写的小说很有趣。2.MissGreenisangrywiththecat.Itiseatingherfish.3.Thisisthebook.Iamlookingforit.4.Givemeareason.Everyonecanagreewithit.MissGreenisangrywiththecat

that

iseatingherfish.ThisisthebookthatIamlookingfor.Givemeareason

thateveryonecanagreewith.Findattributiveclause

inthereadingpassageonpage9.Exercises:KeysexpressionsP9getinterestedingraduatefrombeabletodosthdevelopaninterestdonatesthtosbthanksbforsthguestspeakersmakeaspeechHomework:1.Students’bookP88C22.KYBP161-2Findthesentencesusingattributiveclauses.ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.

(L14)IwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.(L34)IsatnexttoaagirlwhosenamewasDiane.

(L7)Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethat/whichImade.

Thebookthat/which

Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Inattributiveclauses,thatandwhichareusedtoreferto____________.thingsSheistheteacher

who

taughtusEnglishLiterature.Iamgoingtoseeafriendwho

hasjustcomebackfromtheUK.Inattributiveclauses,

weuse

who

toreferto___________.peopleIsatnexttoagirl

whose

nameisDiane.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.Weuse__________tomeanpossession.Itusuallyrelates

toa__________,butitcanalsorelateto__________.whosepersonthingsIdon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/whomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.Thestudentwho/whomwesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.Whenwhofunctionsastheobject,itcanbereplacedby__________.Inthiscase,whom

ismoreformalthanwho.whomThegirl

(that/who/whom)

youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.I’lltellyousomething(that)

Ihaveheard.Wecan___________who,whom,which

and

that

whentheyaretheobjects.leaveout先行词主语宾语所有格指代人指代物whothatwhom/whothatwhose当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。关系代词(relativepronoun)在从句中:先行词主语宾语所有格指代人指代物whichthatwhichthatwhose/ofwhich当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,

关系代词可以省略。关系代词在从句中:

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(KYBP15)

which和that的区别:

只能用that

不能用which的情况:a.当先行词被序数词修饰时,用that:

Thisis

thefirst

tripthatIhavemadeinmylife.b.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that:Themostimportant

thingthatyoushoulddonowistopasstheexam.

which和that的区别:c.当先行词有两个或两个以上时,用that:

Pleasewritedown

thethings

and

thepersons

thatwetalkedaboutlastFriday.d.当先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,none,no,以及由no构成的复合词时,用that:

Shetookaway

everythingthatbelongedtoher.

which和that的区别:e.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时,用that:Thisisthe

verybook

thatIamlookingfor.Let’sdomoreexercise