2023学年完整公开课版FantasyLiterature2

Unit2FantasyLiterature

（第1课时）Introduction菲利普·普尔曼，英国当代著名作家。他的《雾中红宝石》、《北方阴影》、《井中之虎》为少女莎莉·洛克赫的冒险三部曲，充满维多利亚时代的惊悚趣味，广受好评。1996发表《黑质三部曲》第一部《黄金罗盘》，次年发表第二部《魔法神刀》，2000年发表第三部《琥珀望远镜》。《黑质三部曲》出版后，畅销不衰,风靡欧美,皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。该三部曲迄今已被翻译成二十几种文字，全球发行量已近一千万套，并为作者获得了诸多重要的奖项；普尔曼更因为这套书被评论界认为是“继《魔戒》作者J·R·R·托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁·撒克逊奇幻小说家”。《黑暗物质》的故事发生在一个和我们的地球很相似的世界里，讲的是一对名叫莉拉和威尔的少年的旅行和冒险经历，不仅围绕孩子，还涉及清白、原罪以及融合了魔幻、科学等元素。1.NorthernLights北方之光

TheGoldenCompass黄金罗盘(USA)2.TheSubtleKnife魔幻神刀3.TheAmberSpyglass琥珀望远镜HisDarkMaterials

(InUSA)HisDarkMaterialsTrilogy

HisDarkMaterialsPartOne,NorthernLights

PartTwo,TheSubtleKnife

PartThree,TheAmberSpyglassInTheGoldenCompass,youngLyraBelacquajourneystothefarNorthtosaveherbestfriendandotherkidnappedchildrenfromterribleexperimentsbyevilscientists.InTheSubtleKnife,Lyrajourneystotheshimmering,hauntedotherworldcalledCittágazze,whereshemeetsWillParry.Togethertheytravelfromworldtoworldanddiscoveranobjectofextraordinarypower,anduncoverthetruthoftheirowndestiny.InTheAmberSpyglass,LyraandWillareinunspeakabledanger.WiththehelpfromIorekByrnison,thearmoredbearandtwotinyGallivespianspies,theymustjourneytoadankandgray-litworldwherenolivingsoulhasevergone.TheAmberSpyglassbringsPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstoanastonishingconclusion.TheCatThatVanishedI.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.PartsParagraphsMainideas1Para.1Willsawacat.2Para.2—________Whatthecatdidandhow______________.3______—Para.12____________________________________________.4Para.13—Para.15_______________________________________________________________.Para.7thecatvanishedPara.8WhatWillfoundandhowheenteredanotherworld

WhatWillsawandhowhefeltafterenteringanotherworldSkimmingII.ReadthetextagaincarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.ThecatthatvanishedwascalledMoxie.2.ItwasWillwhohadcutthepatchoutoftheair.3.Thepatch,whichwascompletelyinvisiblefrommostangels,wasalmostsquareandlessthanametrewide.DetailedunderstandingFTF4.Willwalkedintothenewworldwithhisshoppingbag.5.ThenewworldwassofrighteningthatWillwentbacktohisownworld.FFWillcan'tthinkclearlybecause___.HewasveryfrightenedinthedarkatnightHewasexcitedwhenhesawacat.Hewaswornout.Intothetext:2.Whydidthecatbehavestrangely?A.Becausethecatputoutapawtopatsomethinginvisibleintheairinfrontofher.B.BecausethecatcameuptoWillwhenheheldouthishand.C.Becausethecatapproachedthepatchofgrassandthenleftback.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepatchaccordingtothetext?A.Willhadcutthepatchoutofair.B.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanameteracross.C.Fromthemostpositions,thepatchwascompletelyvisible.4.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthatMoxiewas___________.A.thecatthatvanished B.afriendofWillC.atabbyWilloncefed D.ahomelesscat5.Thephrase“beladenwith”inthetextmeans“___________”.A.beburdenedwith B.befullofC.becoveredwithD.beresponsiblefor_________withexhaustion,Willstoodtryingto______hishead,whenhesawacat.Will_________hisshoppingbagand_______hishand,andthecat__________rubherheadsagainsthisknuckles.___________andpaddingacrosstheroad,thecatstoppedandbegantobehave________.It___________apawtopatsomething________toWillintheair.Then,itleaptback,backarchedandfur_______,tailheldoutstiffly.Afteranotherfewsecondsofsniffing,touching,whisker-twitching,________overcame_________.Thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.StupefiedclearputdownheldoutcameuptoTurningawaycuriouslyreachedoutinvisibleonendcuriositywarinessPost-readingFollowingthecat,Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotwherethecathadbeen____________.Itwasn’teasyastherewasnothingto_____.Butafter____________tolookclosely,hesawapatchwhichwasroughlysquare________andlessthanametre______.Itwasnearlyinvisibleifyouwere________itbutWillknewwithouttheslightest__________thatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.Itwassomethingso_________alienthatit_______himto________throughtheholeintoanotherworld.investigatingfixoncastingaboutinshapeacrosslevelwithdoubtthatprofoundlyenticedscrambleWillfoundhimselfstandinginthecentreofabroad__________atthesideofwhichwasalineofcafésandsmallshops________asky_________stars.Thehotnightwas_________thescentofflowersandthesaltsmellofthesea.Seeingthis,Willturnedaway_____________.Withadawning_______________,thefeelingthathewasdreamingbutawake_______________,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.ThisstoryisextractedfromPhilipPullman’sThe_______knife,whichisthesecondbookinHisDarkMaterialstrilogy.boulevardbeneaththickwithladenwithwithashudderlight-headednessatthesametimeSubtleLanguagepoints1.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher,somethingquiteinvisibletoWill.【考点】invisible形容词，意为“看不见的；无形的”。【考例】Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.A.unavoidableB.invisible C.inaccessible D.unavailable【点拨】选B。句意:在晴朗的夜晚你能看到星星，

但白天它们就看不见了。invisible看不见的，

符合题意。unavoidable不可避免的;inaccessible难达到的;unavailable不可用的,均不符合题意。2.ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.【考点】doubt意为“怀疑”,可作动词,在肯定句中,doubt后接宾语从句时,常用whether/if引导,在否定句或疑问句中,doubt后接宾语从句常用that引导。doubt还可作名词,常可用于Thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫无疑问”。【考例】_____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．A.Ithas B.TheyhaveC.Itremains D.Thereremains【点拨】选D。thereremainsacertaindoubt表示“仍有一定怀疑”。3.ButWillknew

withoutanydoubt

that…doubtn.

怀疑e.g.毫无疑问会给那些在各自领域成功的人们奖赏。

(Thereis)

nodoubt

______theprizeswillbegiventothepeoplesuccessfulintheirownfields.

thate.g.我对他是否来这个派对有一些怀疑。Ihavesome

doubt_________hewillcometotheparty.doubtvt.

怀疑我怀疑他的诚实。e.g.Idoubthishonesty.

e.g.Idoubt

whether/if

heishonest.

e.g.I

don’t

doubtthat

heishonest.whether/if4.…buthedidn’t

hesitate.hesitatev.hesitateat/about/oversth.hesitatetodosth.e.g.在给我答复之前他犹豫不决。Hehesitatedbeforegivingmeareply.e.g.对于是否递交申请表他仍然在犹豫。Heisstill

hesitatingabout

handinginhisapplicationform.e.g.如果你需要我的帮助就不要犹豫和我联系。Don’t

hesitateto

contactmeifyouneedmyhelp.hesitationn.

犹豫,迟疑hesitantadj.

犹豫不决的5.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesontheplaceswhere…keephiseyeson:havehiseyeson,orlookaftere.g.我盯着你呢，所以你要按要求做。我不在家地时候,玛丽自愿照顾孩子。I’vekeptmyeyesonyounow,soyoudoasyou’retold.MaryofferedtokeepaneyeonthebabywhileIwentout.6.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.squareinshape:intheshapeofsquare

e.g.她戴了一枚鸟型的胸针。

Shewaswearingapinbirdinshape.=shewaswearingapinintheshapeofabird.7.….hebentdownandlookedthrough.benddown:endyourbodyatyourwaiste.g.1)我弯腰从地上提起箱子。Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.lookthrough翻阅;lookedstraight

through假装没看到2)我翻阅了所有文件，但仍没找到合同。I’velookedthroughallpapersbutI

stillcan'tfindthecontract.3)我昨天在街上看到莉莉了，她却假装没看到我。IsawLilyinthestreetyesterdayand

shelookedstraightthroughme.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Dorisansweredwithoutamoment’s_________(hesitate).2.I’mstill________(doubt)whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.3.Theywereinastateof__________(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain.4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis________(curious).5.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere_______(visible)tothenakedeye.练习坊hesitationdoubtfulexhaustioncuriosity

invisibleII.根据括号内所给的提示完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Thesedayswork_____________________(起着重要作用)asinglewoman’slife.2.He________________(放下书)andwenttoanswerthecall.3.He_______________(伸出手)andstoppedataxi.4.Anolderwoman__________(走向)thepolicemanandaskedtheway.playsanimportantpartinputdownthebookheldouthishandcameupto5.Thepoliceare_______________(四处寻找)thefive-year-oldchildwhowasmissinginthezooyesterday.6.Whensomeoneisspeaking,youshould________________(注视)thepersonatalltimes.7.After_________(一系列)unsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.8.Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen__________(走开).lookingaroundforkeepyoureyesonaseriesofturnedawayIII.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。如果有问题尽管打电话给我。（hesitate）2.毫无疑问她会按时到达这儿的。(doubt)3.如果你像那样做,你会让人厌恶的。(behave)4.一分钟前我的钥匙还在这儿，但是现在它们已经不见了。(vanish)Don’thesitatetocallmeifyouhaveanproblem.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillarrivehereontime.Ifyoubehavelikethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey’vevanished.5.一只昆虫在她胳膊上咬了一口。