2022年12月大学六级英语阅读精解倒计时28天

2022年12月大学六级英语阅读精解倒计时28天Firstly，anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample，wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone——farfromit.Secondly，commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotsowidespreadtodayifparents，caretakersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout，andeveniftheywere，theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.

Thirdly，inthelastdecade，therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare，andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto，say，morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects，parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy，andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter，then，isfarfromclear-cut，thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.

1.Thispassageprimarilyarguesthat___.

A.infantsundertheageofthreeshouldnotbesenttonurseryschools.

B.whetherchildrenundertheageofthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschools.

C.thereisnotnegativelong-termeffectoninfantswhoaresenttoschoolbeforetheyarethree.

D.thereissomenegativeeffectonchildrenwhentheyaresenttoschoolaftertheageofthree.

2.Thephrase“predisposeto”（Para.1，line3）mostprobablymeans___.

A.leadto

B.disposeto

C.getinto

D.tendtosuffer

3.AccordingtoBowlby’sanalysis，itisquitepossiblethat___.

A.children’spersonalitieswillbechangedtosomeextentthroughseparationfromtheirparents.

B.earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C.childrenwillbeexposedtomanynegativeeffectsfromearlydaycarelateron.

D.somelong-termeffectscanhardlybereducedfromchildren’sdevelopment.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthesecondparagraphthat___.

A.traditionalsocietiesseparatethechildfromtheparentatanearlyage.

B.Childreninmodernsocietiescausemoretroublesthanthoseintraditionalsocieties.

C.AchilddidnotlivetogetherwithhisparentsamongtheNgoni.

D.Childreninsomesocietiesdidnothaveemotionalproblemswhenseparatedfromtheparents.

5.Thewriterconcludesthat___.

A.itisdifficulttomakeclearwhatistherightagefornurseryschool.

B.Itisnotsettlednowwhetherearlycareisreas