名校版历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇分类汇总

名校版历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇分类汇总动词类1.“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2.“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6.“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7.“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9.“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10.“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11.“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12.“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13.“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14.“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15.“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16.“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17.“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18.“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19.“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20.“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21.“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22.“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23.“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24.“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25.“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26.“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27.“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28.“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29.“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30.“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31.“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32.“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33.“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34.祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35.赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36.喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37.判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38.到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39.受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40.损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41.修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42.支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43.做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44.建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45.花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46.省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47.参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48.控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49.救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51.逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53.对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54.效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54.爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55.安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56.追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57.想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60.开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类1.假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2.餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin3.车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.4.身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist5.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy6.才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable7.优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness8.目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith9.方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach10.身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight11.图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图12.文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof13.课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks14.学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony15.建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation16.交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride形容词类1.人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointed