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2022年河南省濮阳市公共英语五级(笔试)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
2.WhichofthefollowingrecordsoftheUSfootballteamistrue?
A.Firstplaceinthe3rdworldCup.
B.Secondplaceinthe4thWorldCup.
C.Thirdplaceinthe1stWorldCup.
D.Fourthplaceinthe2ndWorldCup.
3.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Computerlabservices.
B.Collegelibraryfacilities.
C.Theuseofmicro-computers.
D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.
4.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.
6.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?
7.Inwhataspectsdoesthespeakerthinkalloftheseculturalchangesarestrengthened?
8.Whatisthecharacteristicofspecialtygoods?
A.Theyaregoodsthatcanbeboughtataspecialprice.
B.Theyarespecialkindsofproducts.
C.Theyarecharacterizedintheirbrands.
D.Theyneedspecialeffortstoget.
9.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
10.Inbrief.whatdidthespeakertalkabout?
11.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.Astrokevictimcanputglovesonbothhishands.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
14.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
15.听力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______
A.forhisownmistakes
B.duetoamisunderstanding
C.byaccident
D.throughanerrorofjudgment
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(50)
17.
【C7】
18.
【C8】
19.(49)
20.
【C5】
21.(46)
22.
【C17】
23.“Down-to-earth”meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【C1】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【C2】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【C3】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【C4】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance“【C5】______totheirheads”.Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【C6】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【C7】______withoutcause,issaidtohave“hisnoseintheair”.Thereis【C8】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheairCanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【C9】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas“down-to-earth”.Theexpressionis“both-feet-on-me-ground”.Someone【C10】______both-feet-on-me-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【C11】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled“commonsense,”hemayhavedreams,【C12】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【C13】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【C14】______isonewhohashis“head-in-the-clouds”.Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【C15】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【C16】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.SharpwordsfromteacherCanusually【C17】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually.thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【C18】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【C19】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【C20】______others.OurlivesarelikethegroundbelowUS,solidandstrong.
【C1】
24.(33)
25.
【C11】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(72)
27.(68)
28.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.
29.(74)
30.(69)
31.
Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?
A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Carefree.D.Panicked.
32.
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.
A.hasalimitedvocabulary
B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy
C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke
D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted
33.
Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt
B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt
C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease
D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation
34.(75)
35.
Privacystandardsmadebyindividualstatesareineffectivebecause______.
A.thestandardsofdifferentstatescontradicteachother
B.onlinecommunicationisnotrestrictedtoanystate
C.thesestandardsignorethefederallawonthematter
D.thesestandardsareonlyapplicabletoregionalwebsites
36.
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby______.
A.intenselyactivebrainwavetraces
B.subjects'quickerresponsetimes
C.complicatedmemorypatterns
D.revivalofeventsinthepreviousday
37.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
38.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.…Imagoodeconomicindicator,”shesays,“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.”shesays.
EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.Fromcardealershipstogapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.
Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.InManhattan,“there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,”saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.
Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.
By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.
A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness
B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork
C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit
D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation
39.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
40.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationaltotakethesecondplacebehindNikeintheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwhonowrunsAdidas,anddidn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriendsboughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympicdeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhavedreamedaboutsinceIwasakid."Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.
66.______
Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablithering30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-DreyfustookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthefirstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyinathleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfadtoriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AlthoughthecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidaslostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquiredcontrolofthecompanyfromTapietobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.
67.______
Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactoriesinChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'EuropeanfactoriesforatokenoneDeutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,ascreativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wewentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."Itdidn'ttakeagenius--youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwaseasierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanforsomebodyfrominsidethecompany."
68.______
"ThemarketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorofSportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivingAdidasasaveryyoungbrand."Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeandReebok."
Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonstreetinsteadofsportsfields,Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasportingproductscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeandshodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfoldedothernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,ArenaandPony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparelindustryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere,Louis-Dreyfttsisquicktosharecreditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhimin1993.Oneofthosefellowinvestorsisaform
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
38
题
owl-itsmostfull—timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?__________
42.
第
25
题
Theexpression“optoutofsuchdatacollection”(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans__________.
43.
根据下列文章回答31~35题:
第
31
题
ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor__________.
44.
根据下列文章回答31~35题:
第
31
题
WhatdidCosgrovedobeforehebecameateacherteachinghistory?
45.
第
38
题
Whyistransitiondifficult?
参考答案
1.Sixmonths
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.highlysubjectiveway
6.Thegeneralpublic
7.Mediaeducationalsystem
8.C
9.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker
10.Foreignstudent(s)population.
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.Apuzzle
15.C
16.towardtoward解析:作者要表达的意思是“我怎么才能对别人诚实。”英语中表达“对某人…”一般是用介词toward。故答案为toward。
17.betweenbetween解析:此句意为“Thomas先生尽管不能在握笔方式和拼写准确性之间建立重要的统计学联系,…”所以答案为介词between。
18.creativitycreativity解析:本文是在讲述报酬、表扬与创造性的关系,此句意为“但是小心地使用小量的金钱报酬能激起分级学校孩子们的…”显然,空处应填“创造性”。
19.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我们将穿由纸制作的衣服。”
20.unlikeunlike解析:根据下文,以日本学生与美国和韩国的作对比,日本的学生不像韩国和美国的学生一样。所以此处应填“unlike”。
21.takestakes解析:要注意时态,这里意为“占据”,所以所以此处应填“takes”。
22.rationalrational解析:从文章的后面可以知道,顾客们已经要结算了,认为都买了该买的商品。但是售货员在他们等着付账的过程中巧妙的利用顾客们的购物冲动向他们推销,而不是理性购物。故答案为rational。
23.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是诚实,现实、平易近人的那些人。这里的someone和后面是相对应的。故答案为someone。
24.oppositeopposite解析:从文章第二段的内容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。
25.areare解析:分析句子结构,这里缺少系动词be来构成动词的被动形式。故答案为are。
26.B解析:B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand,recently,…”。
27.AA解析:上一段最后一句“…suchasdrainingblood…”与A中的“Themassivewartimeblooddrives…”对应。
28.A解析:由整篇文章可知,本文主要传达的信息为“食盐致病理论没有道理”。
29.B解析:由B中的第一段“…andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.”可知。
30.DD解析:由上一段最后一句可知,只有D放在此处才能连贯,D为上一段最后一句的举例。
31.A解析:从文章第二段倒数第一句话“…andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong—termprospects,….”可以看出,人们对现在的经济形势并不担心,相反他们认为从长远的角度来看,这种情况还是比较好的。故应选A。
32.B解析:本文第一句提到“TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,crew-cuts,goodteethand…”。
33
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