2022年PETS二级考试模拟试题及答案解析

2022年年PETS二级考试模拟试题及答案解析(二)第一节：单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1.Usually,_______careforchildren”s______.

A.womanwriters...livesB.womenwriter...life

C.womenwriters...lifeD.womenwriter...lives

2.________youarefree,whynotgoskatingwithus?

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For

3.Greatmennevergiveup______difficulty.

A.inafaceofB.infaceoftheC.inthefaceofD.inthefaceofthe

4.-----_____istheengineer”shusband?

-----Theneighborofyourbrotherinthecorner.

A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

5.Thereare______customtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.

A.farfewerB.sofewerC.veryfewerD.toofewer

6.Afiremandiscoveredthe__________ofthefire.

A.truthB..reasonC.causeD.fact

7.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe___nothavebeenallowedattendtheconcert.

A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should

8.“Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?“

“”No,thanks.I________________.“

A.don”twanttoB.can”teatC..amnothungryD.I”mfull

9.Youmaywritetomeorcometoseeme.____________waywilldo

A.AllB.BothC.OneD.Either

10.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______________England”scoast

A.leftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.hasleft

11.WheneverImethim,_____________wasfairlyfrequent,___________Ilikedhissweetandhopefulsmile.

A.which...不填Bthat...thatC.it...thatD.what...不填

12.Idon”tknowwhatillnesshesufferedfrom,butIdorememberhementioned___inhospitallastyear.

A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.being

13.Enteringtheroom,Ifoundmyfather__atthedeskand___something.

A.seat...writeB.seated...wroteC.seated...writingD.seating...writing

14.____theywillsendusaninvitationisnotyetknown,__wehopetheysill.

A.If...writeB.ThatsoC.When...yetD.Whether...but

15.Nancyisn”there.It”smymistake.Iforgotallabout____her.

A.telephoningB.totelephoneC.totelephonetoD.thetelephoneto

其次节：完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itstraditionalmeaningisusedto16atemperaturethatisfairlycold.Astheworldhas17,however,thewordhasexpandedto18manydifferentmeanings.

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsof19inalmostanything.

Whenyouseeabrand-namecarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelp20,“It’scool.”Youmightthink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyour21footballer.

Weallenlargethemeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseit22manywordssuchas“new”or“amazing.”Here’saninterestingstorywecansee23illustratetheusageoftheword:Ateacheraskedherstudentsto24thewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheone25,“It’ssocool.”26hethoughtitwas27todescribe28hesawandfelt.

29thestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.30“cool,”somepeoplehavenowordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Soitis31toimproveourwordstrengthtomaintainsome32.

Asapopularword,“cool”standsforakindofspecial33thatpeoplecanaccepteasily.Excepting“cool,”canyouthinkofmanywordsthat34yourlifeascolorful?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsovery35.

16.A.findB.takeC.showD.makesure

17.A.changedB.beendevelopedC.beencleanedD.informed

18.A.turnoutB.takeonC.takeinD.comeinto

19.A.satisfactionB.interestC.senseD.interesting

20.A.tosayB.tellingC.shoutD.saying

21.A.famousB.outofdateC.favouriteD.modern

22.A.insteadofB.inplaceofC.totakeplaceofD.exchange

23.A.isusedtoB.showingC.usedtoD.explaining

24.A.writeforB.copydownC.describeD.saysomething

25.A.phraseB.wordC.storyD.sentence

26.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.AsfarasD.Perhaps

27.A.ThejustthingB.theverymeanC.somemethodsD.thebestway

28.A.themeansB.whatC.howD.wherever

29.A.AndB.IfC.SoD.But来源：考试大

30.A.WithoutB.UsingC.NotbeingusedD.With

31.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.natural

32.A.trueB.beliefC.richnessD.interest

33.A.habitB.cultureC.languageD.enjoyment

34.A.putB.changeC.betterD.make

35.A.coolB.easyC.difficultD.important

第三局部：阅读理解

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReadingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(学问库)whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfrom(不同于)thatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理论的)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(奇妙的).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms(术语).Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditional(传统的)practiceshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms(习惯),offolklore(风俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.

36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness“refersto_____.

A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsman”sexperienceisusuallyunscientific

C.Thecontemptuous(高傲的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent

38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.

A.we”llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollege

B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge

C.scientificdiscoverieslatebasedonpersonalexperience

D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgefora

collegestudent

39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto______.

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientificterms

C.learnthecraftsman”sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman”sexperiencewithoutrejection

40.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

A.whattolearnfromtheparentsB.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsmanD.howtodealwithexperience

B

Water,watereverywhere.

Itlastedalmosttwomonths,butinAugustitended.Itleft45peopledeadand$10billionworthofdamageinninestatesofUSA.ItwasquiteabigMississippifloodeverrecorded.

InSt.Louis,Missouri,9,000peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomeswhilethecitywasindanger.St.LouisisjustdownriverfromthepointswheretheMissouriandIllinoisRiversflowintotheMississippi.Allthreeriverswereflooding.Butthecityescapedtheworstwhenlevees(堤)brokeupriver.Aleveeisbuiltofriversandandclay(粘土).

Elevenmilesoffloodwallswerebuiltinthelate1960”sThewallsare18inchesthickand5to22feethigh.Theyweredesignedtoprotectagainsta52-footflood.InSt.Louis,wateralmostreachedthetopoffloodwalls.Itmeasured49.4feet.

41.Thefloodreferredtointhepassage_____.

A.wastheheaviestoneinthehistoryB.happenedinMissouriandIllinoisstates

C.happenedinlessthantwentypercentofthestatesofU.S.A.

D.wasrecordedseveraltimes

42.Themeaningofthesentence“Butthecityescapedtheworst“isthat_____.

A.manypeopleescapedfromthecityB.thefloodattackedthecityheavily

C.theflooddidnotattackthecityatallD.thecityavoidedtheworstsituation

43.Thehighestfloodreferredtointhepassagewasabout______.

A.18feethighB.5-22feethighC.nearly50feethighD.52feethigh

C

Inhopesofbecomingmillionaires,manyFilipinos(菲律宾人)begandrinkingmorePepsi.Theyhopedtogetabottlecapwiththewinningnumberonit.InMay2022年,thenumberwasannounced:349.Thousandsrushedtogettheirrewardwiththeirbottlecapsworthamillionpesos(aboutUS$40,000)each.

ButPepsiwouldn”tpay.Thecompanysaidtherewasamistake.Thenumbersonthecapsdidnotincludeasecuritycode(保险号),sothecapswerenotreallywinners.Upto800,000bottlecapshadthenumber349.

Pepsihasspentmillionsofdollarsontheproblem.Thecompanyhaspaid54millionpesostorealwinners.Italsopaid500pesosforeachNo.349capwithoutthesecuritycode.

44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349gotsomemoney

B.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349didn”tgetthesameamountofmoney

C.Noneofthosewhogetthenumberof349wasn”trewarded

D.Thecompanymadeamistakesoastosellmorepepsi

45.Fromthepassagewecanguessthatpesois_________.

A.thenameofapersonB.akindofdrink

C.thenameofacompanyD.noneoftheabove

D

InCardiffIwasputtoworkinfurnituredepartmentatoneofthelocalstores.Itwaslarge,fairlyoutofdate,run(经营),likeitsparentcompanyinLondon,byagroupofrelatives.Beingonlyamemberofthestoreforashorttime,Iwasinaveryfortunateposition.Theothers,particularlytheoldermembersofthestore,werenaturallyaskedtoproducegoodsalesfigures.Iwasmoreofanobserver.IfImadeasale,Iwaspleased,butifIdidn”t,Iwouldnotbeblamed.Iwasreallytheretoobserveandlearn,andasIhadnointerestinmakingapositioninthefurniturebusiness,Iwasn”ttoodiligent(勤奋)aboutthateither.

Onesalesmaninlatemiddleageonceexpressedhisinsecurity(担心全感)byscoldingmeoftryingtostealoneofhiscustomers(雇客).Nothingcouldhavebeenfurtherfromthetruth,buthedemandedthatIgotothestockroom(货仓)withhimtosettlethematter.Hewasverysmallandthin,buttomysurprisehestarteddancingaboutamongthecarpetsandclosetsworkinghisarmswildlyandcallingonmeto”putthemup”.Icouldn”tputanythingup---Iwastoobusyrollingonafour-footsix-inchspringmattress(弹簧垫子),helplesswithlaughter.Finallyhesawthejoketoo,andwewentofftothemembers”storeforaconciliatory(和解)cupoftea.Severaldayslater,Ifinallyleftthestore.ThankGod!

46.Thefurnituredepartmentwasrunby_____.

A.theauthor”sparentsB.theauthor”srelatives

C.somememberofabigfamilyD.thelocalgovernment

47.TheshopinCardiff______.

A.wasbigandverymodernB.wasoldbutbeautiful

C.didn”tsellfurnitureonlyD.wasfamousinLondon

48.Theauthorwasluckybecause________.

A.salesfigureswerenotimportantforhimB.hewasyoungerthantheothers

C.heproducedgoodsalesfiguresD.hispaywashigher

49.Onesalesmanthoughtthat______.

A.theauthorwasmoreofanobserverthanarealmemberofthestore

B.whattheauthorhadsaidwasfarfromthetruth

C.theauthortriedtogetapersontobuythefurnituredishonestly

D.thewriterdestroyedafour-footsix-inchspringmattress

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthoronlystayedintheshopforashorttimebecausehewasnotinterested

inbusiness.

B.Theauthorfeltlight-heartedwhenhelefttheshop.

C.Theauthorwaspunishedforstealingmoneyfromthecustomer.

D.Theauthorwasaskedtoputupthecarpets.

E

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends”houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate(年死亡率)fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

51.Theword“convenient“inthepassagemeans________.

A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechanged

C.fondofdrinkingandmerry-makingD.carriagesorothertrucks

52.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe_______.

A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.bothAandB

53.Thesentence“Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives“means“_______“.

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

54.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif_______.

A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrules

C.youdon”tcutanothercaroffD.youwaitinlineataredlight

55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?_______.

A.TrafficSafetyB.ACarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccident

第四局部：写作

第一节：短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按以下状况改正:

多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

留意:原行没有错的不要改。

Johnputthelastofpaintinhismodelspaceship.56_______

He”dpainteditsilverandblue.Hehelpituptoshowdad.57_______

“Itlooksgreatly.“saiddad.“Letmehelpyouhangit.“58_______

Theyhangedthemodelfromtheceilingwiththinthread.59_______

Johnwatchedthespaceshipswingbackorforth.Hebeganto60_______

thinkaboutjourneyingalllonelyoutofspace.“Supposeaman61_______

isinthespaceship,“Johnsaid.“Andcouldherunoutofwatertodrink?“62_______

“yes.“saiddad.“Andcouldherunoutofairtobreath?““Ofcourse.