英美经典作家作品导读知到章节答案智慧树2023年绥化学院

英美经典作家作品导读知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新绥化学院第一章测试

WhichistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguage?（）

参考答案:

Beowulf

Thefirstchristianwriteris______.（）

参考答案:

Caedmon

__________embellishthewholeofBeowulf.Forexampletheseaisoften“swan’sway”or“whale-path”;asoldierisoftena“shield-hololderorbattle-hero”,etc.（）

参考答案:

Kennings

ThechiefformofmedievalEnglishliteratureis____.（）

参考答案:

romance

_____isthefatherofEnglishpoetry.（）

参考答案:

GeoffreyChaucer

Thesketchofamiddle-classwomaninChaucer’stimewasvividlyreflectedinthetaletoldby______.（）

参考答案:

thewifeofBath

_______begantocomeinlargebandswiththedeliberatepurposeofpermanentsettlement.（）

参考答案:

Jutes

;Angles

;Saxons

Aftertheconquest,threelanguagesco-existedinEngland._______becametheofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlords.（）

参考答案:

French

TheCanterburyTalesiswrittenforthegreaterpartin_______couplets.（）

参考答案:

heroic

GeoffreyChauceristhefounderoftheEnglish__________.（）

参考答案:

Realism

第二章测试

______introducedintoEnglishpoetrythesonnetformfromtheItalian.

参考答案:

Wyatt

________hasbeenchieflyrememberedasthefirstpoettousetheEnglishsonnetform.

参考答案:

Surrey

________bestrepresentedthespiritoftheElizabethanAge.

参考答案:

Sidney

________,amasterofpoeticartandgreatpoetinEnglishrenaissance,wasacclaimedtobethepoet’spoet.

参考答案:

Spencer

_____ is NOToneofthegreatfourcomediesofShakespeare.

参考答案:

TheComedyofErrors

_______,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.

参考答案:

Essays

_______aregreatpoetsintheEnglishRenaissanceperiod.

参考答案:

Marlowe;Sidney;Shakespeare

;Spenser

ThethirdperiodofShakespeare’scareerincludesmostofhistragediesandtwocomedies.WiththefocusuponthetragicfigureShakespearedramatizes_____.

参考答案:

thewholeworldaroundthehero;theweaknessorbiasofthehero;thesharpconflictsbetweentheindividualandtheevilforceinthesociety

ThomasMore’smasterpieceisUtopiawhichtellsofajourneytoanimaginaryislandnamedUtopia,anidealcapitalistsociety.

参考答案:

错

Renaissance,inessence,wasahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstogetridofconservatisminfeudalEuropeandintroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie.

参考答案:

对

第三章测试

ThegreatestpoetoftheRevolutionandRestorationperiodis______.

参考答案:

JohnMilton

_______isthebestsellingbookonlysecondtothebibleintheperiodoftheRevolutionandRestoration.

参考答案:

ThePilgrim'sProgress

________’spoems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses.

参考答案:

JohnDonne

____was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18th century.

参考答案:

JohnDryden

InParadiseLost

Milton’sunconsciouslydepictedSatanintheimageof_______.

参考答案:

arevolutionary

Whichhasbeenwritteninadreamallegory?

参考答案:

ThePilgrim’sProgress

Which of the following is a Metaphysical poet?

参考答案:

GeorgeHerbert;Andrew Marvell;Richard Crashaw;Henry Vaughan

TheperiodofRevolutionwas_____.

参考答案:

sometimescalledthePuritanRevolution.;thefirsttriumphofthedemocraticsystemoverthemonarchistsystem.;themaincatalystfortherevolutionarydemocraticchangesinEnglandandtheworld.;carriedoutunderareligiouscloak.

John Milton towers over his age as Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age.

参考答案:

对

The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lost, is written in heroic couplets. 

参考答案:

错

第四章测试

Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas______.

参考答案:

neo-classicism

ARed,RedRoseisa______.

参考答案:

lyric

______wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.

参考答案:

TheEnlightenment

WhichtwoperiodicalswereSteeleandAddison'schiefcontributiontoEnglishliterature?

参考答案:

“TheTatler”and“TheSpectator

WilliamBlakewascalledtheforerunnerofPre-Romanticism.Hisfamouspoem“London”wascollectedinhisbook____.

参考答案:

“SongsofExperience”

_____founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasYoungandGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofSterneandGoldsmith.

参考答案:

Sentimentalism

Choosetherepresentativepoetsofthe18thcenturypre-romanticismandtheforerunnersofromanticism.

参考答案:

WilliamBlake;RobertBurns

Sentimentalisminthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturefounditsfineexpressioninpoetrylandnovels.Whichpoemsornovelsbelongtosentimentalism?

参考答案:

ASentimentalJourney;NightThoughts;ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard;TristramShandy

"MyHeart'sintheHighlands”isoneofthebestknownpoemswrittenbyBurnsinwhichhepouredhisunshakableloveforhishomeland.

参考答案:

对

Thenovel"TomJones”isHenryFielding'smasterpiece.

参考答案:

对

第五章测试

TheEnglishRomanticAgeproducedtwomajornovelists.Theyare_______.

参考答案:

ScottandAusten

TheRomanticAgecametoanendwiththedeathofthelastwell-knownromanticwriter_______.

参考答案:

WalterScott

WhichpoetdoesnotbelongtotheActiveRomanticgroup?

参考答案:

Wordsworth

WhichisShelly’smasterpiece?

参考答案:

PrometheusUnbound

WhichwasShelley’spoeticdrama?

参考答案:

QueenMab

Whichisnotthefeatureof“ByronicHero”?

参考答案:

meek

TheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationof“TheLyricalBallads”whichwaswrittenby_______.

参考答案:

SamuelTaylorColeridge;WilliamWordsworth

WhichofthefollowingwerewrittenbyWordsworthonly?

参考答案:

LucyPoems;TotheCuckoo;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

Thebrilliantliterarycriticism"BiographiaLiteraria"iswrittenbySamuelJohnson.

参考答案:

错

Chronologically,JaneAusten'scareerbelongstotheRenaissanceperiod.ShewasacontemporaryofWordsworthandColeridge.

参考答案:

错

第六章测试

Thackeray’sfirstliterarysuccesscamewithaseriesofsatiricalsketchesentitled

_____.

参考答案:

TheSnobsofEngland

ThefollowingsareCharlesDickens’worksexcept_____

.

参考答案:

TheWasteLand

______

NorthandSouthmarksaturningpointintheliterarycreation,abandoningthecriticalrealismforakindofwritingmoreacceptabletothebourgeoispublic.

参考答案:

Gaskel’s

“AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme...”comesfrom____.

参考答案:

JaneEyre

WutheringHeightsisastoryof

_____.

参考答案:

loveandrevenge

_____broughtwomenquestionsandpresentedanimageofthefemininepersonalityunderthesocialconstrictionsofthecivilizationofthetime.

参考答案:

EmilyBronte

Thackeray'stwohistoricalnovelsare____.

参考答案:

TheHistoryofHenryEsmond

;TheVirginians

Intheliteraryfield,theVictorianAgeproducedagroupofwomennovelists,including_____.

参考答案:

GeorgeEliot

;Brontesisters;Mrs.Gaskell

The

VictorianAgeisatimeoftrouble.

参考答案:

错

JaneEyreisafictionalautobiography.

参考答案:

对

第七章测试

Withitsadvanceduseofinteriormonologue,thenovelUlyssesnotonlybroughtthereaderdeepintoBloom’ssometimesluridmindbutpioneeredJoyce’suseof

asaliterarytechnique.

参考答案:

streamofconsciousness

T.S.Eliotthinksthatapoemshouldbean

thinginitself,amadeobject.

参考答案:

organic

WasteLandrevealedthespiritualcrisisof_____.

参考答案:

postwarEurope

TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockisadramatic______.

参考答案:

monologue

_____issetinDublin,thecenterofIrishlifeandsociety.

参考答案:

Dubliners

wasbasedonhischildhood.

参考答案:

SonsandLovers

JamesJoycefocusedon_____.

参考答案:

colonization;morality;isolation

;

Irishpolitics

ThomasHardyisa

writer.

参考答案:

realistic;naturalistic

ATaleofTwoCitiestakestheIndustrialRevolutionasthesubject.

参考答案:

错

JamesJoyceandVirginiaWoolfarethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.

参考答案:

对

第八章测试

Theship“__________”carriedaboutonehundredPilgrimsandtook66daystobeatitswayacrosstheAtlantic.

InDecemberof1620,itputthePilgrimsashoreatPlymouth,Massachusetts.

参考答案:

Mayflower

ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe__________.

参考答案:

Individualism

InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment._________wasthedominantspirit.

参考答案:

Rationalism

ThePuritandominatingvalueswere__________.

参考答案:

Sobriety;hardwork

;thrift;piety

InAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswereopposedto________.

参考答案:

thecolonialorder;religiousobscurantism;thePuritantradition

WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?

参考答案:

TheAmericanCrisis;DeclarationofIndependence

;TheFederalist

TheAmericanPuritans,liketheirbrothersbackinEngland,wereidealists,believingthattheChurchshouldberestoredtothe“purity”ofthefirst-centuryChurchasestablishedbyJesusChristHimself.

参考答案:

对

Withregardtotechnique,onenaturallythinksofthesimplicitywhichcharacterizesthePuritanstyleofwriting.

参考答案:

对

Americanliteraturegrewoutofhumbleorigins.

参考答案:

对

Inform,iftherewasanyformatall,Englishliterarytraditionswerefaithfullyimitatedandtransplanted.

参考答案:

对

第九章测试

_______wasthefirstgreatAmericanwritertoearninternationalfame.

参考答案:

Irving

AccordingtoHawthorne,thescarletletter“A”whichoriginallystoodfor“_______”finallyobtainedthemeaningof“able”or“angel”throughHester’sefforts.

参考答案:

adultery

Theperiodof______startedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBookandendedwithWaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.

参考答案:

AmericanRomanticism

_________wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.

参考答案:

RalphWaldoEmerson

WashingtonIrvingwasbestknownforhisfamousshortstoriessuchas____________and____________.

参考答案:

RipVanWinkle;TheLegendofSleepyHollow

ChoosethecharacterswhichappearinthenovelTheScarletLetter.

参考答案:

Pearl;RogerChillingworth

;ArthurDimmesdale;HesterPrynne

TheshortstoryasagenreinAmericanliteratureprobablybeganwithIrving’sTheSketchBook.

参考答案:

对

RipVanWinkleisasimple,good-natured,andhen-peckedman.

参考答案:

对

TheHouseoftheSevenGablesisn’twrittenbyNathanielHawthorne.

参考答案:

错

OnemajorelementofRalphWaldoEmerson’sphilosophyisn’thisfirmbeliefinthetranscendenceofthe“Oversoul.”

参考答案:

错

第十章测试

TheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American______.

参考答案:

naturalism

MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksoftheworldliterature.

参考答案:

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie.

参考答案:

Chicago

Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore_____.

参考答案:

pessimistic

In______,Dreiserexpressedhisnaturalisticpursuitbyexpoundingthepurposelessnessoflifeandimpotenceofmen.

参考答案:

SisterCarrie

MarkTwainisregardedasoneoftheforerunnersof_____inAmericanliterature.

参考答案:

realism

AttheheartofMarkTwain’sachievementishiscreationofthecharacterslike______.

参考答案:

Santiago

;TomSawyer

WhichofthefollowingsareincludedinDreiser’s“TrilogyofDesire”concerningtheruthlessnessofcapitalists?

参考答案:

TheTitan;TheStoic;TheFinancier

ItisnotsurprisingtofindinDreiser’sfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”wasthelaw

参考答案:

对

Asaliterarymovementrealismcameinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyasareactionagainst“thelie