2023届内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第二次模拟考试)英语听力部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Robinsondidn’tmissthefirstbus.B.Mr.Robinsonhasbeenlateatleasttwice.C.Thewomanisasecretary.2.HowdidthedirectorlikeJohn’sreport?A.Verygood.B.Ordinary.C.Verybad.3.Whydoesthemanlikethecountrybetter?A.Becauseitisquietandtidy.B.Becauseitislesscrowded.C.Becauseitisfulloftrees.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Marylikesbeef.B.Marydislikesbeef.C.Thewomanspeakerdoesn’tlikebeef.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydothespeakerswanttogosomewhere?A.Becausetheyhaven’tgoneoutforalongtime.B.Becausetheywanttohavearomanticevening.C.Becausetheyhavealongvacation.7.What’sthewoman’sfavorite?A.Thefilm.B.Theplay.C.Theconcert.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TakeaflighttoJapan.B.Meetaguestattheairport.C.Drivethewomantothehotel.9.WherewillMr.Blackstayafterhisarrival?A.Atahotel.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whichactivitywillbeheldintheevening?A.Mr.Black’sarrival.B.Awelcomingreception.C.Abusinessmeeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherehasthemanspeakerbeen?A.HejustgotbackfromChicago.B.HewenttotheofficeinNewYork.C.HewenttothecompanyinCalifornia.12.Whohasbeenraisedtoahigherposition?A.Thewoman.B.Eric.C.Theman.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoonwithherworkhere?A.Becausesheisinpoorhealth.B.Becausesheisfondofwritingnotices.C.Becauseshehopestodrawthetopleaders’attention.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TovisitaGermanfriend.B.ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C.Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.15.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.16.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononherhusband’sshopping?A.Helikesshopping.B.Heisnotgoodenoughatshopping.C.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeshopping.18.Whatattitudedoesthespeakerholdtowardsshopping?A.Aroutineofdailylife.B.Anaffairfullofpleasure.C.Time-wastingandunpleasant.19.Whatkindofthingscannotinterestthespeaker?A.Bargains.B.Gooditems.C.Expensiveitems.20.WhydoesBobnevergoshoppingwithhiswife?A.Theyhaven’tfoundabetterchanceyet.B.Theirshoppingmethodsdiffertoomuch.C.Theydon’thavethetimesuitableforboth.笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’snoshortageofhealthfoodtrendsonTikTok,butwhichonesareactuallysensible?Andshouldyouskipanyofthemaltogether?WeaskedregistereddietitianVanessaRissetto,andhere’swhatyouneedtoknow.EmilyMarik’sSalmonBowlMadewithrice,bakedsalmon,soysauceandspicymayo—andtobeclear,therearealotofdifferentvariationsofitonline—thispassesRissetto’stestbecauseit’shealthy,fast,easyandhasgoodflavor.Rissettosaysthatwhileshewouldrecommendthisrecipe,shewouldalsosuggestchangingthewhitericeforbrownriceforincreasednutrientsandmorefiber.HealthyCookieDoughCookiedoughthat’shealthy?Thisistoogoodtobetrue,right?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Rissettosaysthatwhilethismaybehealthy,itprobablydoesn’ttastegood.“I’mcertainthistasteslikecardboard,”shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tcareabouttaste—thenthisisforyou.”LettuceWaterForSleepWhileharmless,theTikToktrendofpouringboilingwateroverromainelettuceleavestomake“lettucewater”forbettersleepprobablywon’tcureyoursleepdisorder—anditprobablydoesn’ttastegreat,either.“Thisisnotathing.There’snoevidencetoproveit,”Rissettosaid.“Instead,steepabananapeelinboilingwatertohelpaidwithsleep.”Nature’sCerealAsRissettopointsoutit’sbasicallyafruitsmoothiebowl.“Iamallforhavingberriesandcoconutwatershesaid,”Nutrition-wise,thishaslotsofvitamins,antioxidantsandfiber.It’sbasicallyafruitsaladthatwouldbesuperrefreshingonahotdayorpost-workout.”1.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl?A.Itdoesn’ttastegreat. B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itsrecipeisnotfixed. D.Itusestwokindsofrice.2.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforyoursleep?A.Drinkingcoconutwaterwithberries.B.TastingCookiedoughonaregularbasis.C.Soakingabananapeelinboilingwater.D.Pouringboilingwateroverlettuceleaves.3.Whichfoodsuitsyoubestafterplayingafootballmatch？A.EmilyMariko’ssalmonbowl. B.Healthycookiedough.C.Lettucewaterforsleep. D.Nature’scereal.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了抖音上几种流行的健康食品是否真的健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl部分中“Madewithrice,bakedsalmon,soysauceandspicymayo—andtobeclear,therearealotofdifferentvariationsofitonline(用米饭、烤鲑鱼、酱油和辣味蛋黄酱制作而成——需要澄清的是，网上有很多不同的版本)”可知，EmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl这道菜没有固定食谱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LettuceWaterForSleep部分中“Instead,steepabananapeelinboilingwatertohelpaidwithsleep.(相反，将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中有助于睡眠)”可知，浸泡在沸水中的香蕉皮有助于睡眠。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nature’sCereal部分中“It’sbasicallyafruitsaladthatwouldbesuperrefreshingonahotdayorpost-workout.(它基本上是一种水果沙拉，在大热天或锻炼后会非常清爽)”可知，Nature’scereal这道菜适合锻炼后吃。故选D。BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonly9.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代发货模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,”Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoing,thenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”4.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney,B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehewasabletogetaccesstotheInternet.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer. D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.6.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust. D.Focusingononethingatatime.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandopen-minded.C.Carefulandfaithful. D.Cautiousandsociable.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述AndyKong事业遇到困难以及成功的秘诀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.（对安迪的父母来说，英语不是强项，而这正是他能够最大程度地帮助他的家人的地方。）”可知，安迪在很小的时候就在他父母的店里工作，是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.‘Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,’Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.（不幸的是，这家店最终被关闭了，因为他对增长失去了耐心。他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这次经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取了教训。与此同时，他的父母从未停止说服他专注于学校和他们的零售业务。安迪说，创业最大的挑战是让别人相信你。即使他所爱的人劝阻他，他也会坚持下去，为自己做一些事情。）”可知，第三段主要讲了安迪事业上的困难。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoing,thenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.（学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比赛是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多种事情。如果一件事值得去做，那么它就值得做好，没有捷径。）”可知，安迪认为一次只关注一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取教训。)”可知，他是思想开明的，即open-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做。)”可知，他是目的明确的，即motivated。故选B。CAwalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定电话),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives—lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2021—landlinephonessurviveinoffices.Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.Theywitnessthosewhoareinlowspirit.Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtortured(使痛苦)butisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushesshovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier;youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerevampedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.8.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule?A.Youcantravelbackintimeintheoffice.B.Youcandigoutwhathasbeenburiedforyearsintheoffice.C.Youcaneasilyfindsomeold-fashionedpracticesintheoffice.D.Youcanworkwitharchaeologiststostudythehistoryintheoffice.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3and4?A.Whiteboardchartswentuselessduetonewtechnologies.B.Moreemployeespreferonlinemeetingstophysicalgatherings.C.Landlinephonesstillexistinofficesbecausetheydon’tneedbatteries.D.Manyemployeesshowanegativeattitudetosomeroutineworkincompanies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revamped”inParagraph5mean?A.Transformed. B.Visited.C.Discovered. D.Reserved.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace B.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeC.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdated? D.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjects【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后，办公室也有了很大的变化，作者借办公室考古为名，讲解了办公室的几个变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.(但它也是一个时间胶囊，在办公室里，过往工作模式的印记随处可见)”可知，作者认为办公室是一个时间胶囊，是因为可以很容易在办公室里发现一些过去的做法。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theywitnessthosewhoareinlowspirit.(他们见证着那些情绪低落的人)”和第四段中“Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtortured(使痛苦)butisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.(在翻转板上画图表这种方式落伍得更快。这些东西表明了一种特殊类型的痛苦——人们挤在一个房间里，看着一个白痴用记号笔画出一个象限，再意味深长地指向右上角，给出永远不能满足的要求。那个白痴还是在制作象限，但现在用的工具更有可能是幻灯片。那群人仍然在遭受折磨，但他们现在看的地方更有可能是块屏幕)”可知，作者将以前工作中使用翻转板的场景比作一种痛苦，并提到人们现在看幻灯片时也一样遭受着折磨，故可推知许多员工对公司的一些日常工作表现出消极态度。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Butyoualsoneedtobequick(但你也需要迅速行动)”可知，作者认为办公室考古需要迅速行动，as引导的是原因状语从句，由此可以判断，因为越来越多的工作场所发生了变化。revamped意为“改变”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.(但它也是一个时间胶囊，在办公室里，过往工作模式的印记随处可见。疫情暴发后，办公室可供企业考古学家挖掘的感觉更加浓厚)”以及最后一段中“Corporatearchaeologyiseasier;youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.(企业考古更容易；你只需要一双眼睛和对过去的记忆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后，办公室也有了很大的变化，作者借办公室考古为名，讲解了办公室的几个变化，B项“办公室的考古学”适合作为文章标题。故选B。DWritingabookisalongandchallengingprocess,butnewtechnologyisincreasinglymakingiteasierforauthorstofinishtheirbooks.MichaelGreen,aUSdatascientist-turned-novelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphimsimplifythewritingprocesswhenhewasinthemiddleofwritinghisdebut(首部)book.Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters,”hetoldtheBBC.“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworriedaboutbeingabletokeeptrackofitall.That’swhenIswitchedintomymoredatascience-mindedapproachtosolvingacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentpieces.”GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthemanyelementsthatformastory,suchasthemes,characters,andmajorevents.“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputitintoanaturalframework,”hetoldtheBBC.“Piecebypiece,they’readdingtothestory.Asnewideascomein,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes(节点),newrelationships.”Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestion-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.Anothertechfirm,CrazyMapleStudiosinCalifornia,US,offersauthorsfourappsthatcanaddmusic,animation,soundeffectsandinsomecases,gameplay.MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftech-savvy(精通技术的)writersbecomesmorewell-known.“WhatI’mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthatthey’relookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,”hetoldtheBBC.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwith,ratherthanextrawork.”12.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisdebutbook?A.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.B.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.C.Heoftenfelthewasnotcreativeenough.D.Hefeltthecharacterswouldnotattractreaders.13.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.C.Itcantranslatethoughtsintosentences.D.Itcreatesnewrelationshipsforauthors.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?A.Newtechnologymatterstorisingauthors.B.Technologyaddstotheburdenofauthors.C.Newtechnologygetsinthewayofcreativity.D.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Afairytale.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters,”hetoldtheBBC.(他说，这个过程已经变得很难管理：“在编辑的过程中，我开始觉得我有很多情节和人物，”他告诉BBC。)”可知，Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，不好管理，由此可推知，他在写作过程中的构思方面遇到了困难。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestion-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.(一旦这本书出版，技术在宣传和联系读者方面也发挥着越来越重要的作用。来自专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与他们的读者一起参加现场问答环节。)”可知，新技术的好处是它使作者更接近他们的读者。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftech-savvy(精通技术的)writersbecomesmorewell-known.(迈克尔·格林认为，随着新一代精通科技的作家越来越出名，科技将变得更加重要。)”和最后一段中““WhatI’mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthatthey'relookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,”hetoldtheBBC.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwith,ratherthanextrawork.”(他告诉BBC:“我发现Z一代甚至更年轻的作家都在寻找技术来指导他们。”“他们将其视为一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。”)”可知，Green可能赞成新技术对成长中的作家很重要。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Writingabookisalongandchallengingprocess,butnewtechnologyisincreasinglymakingiteasierforauthorstofinishtheirbooks.(写一本书是一个漫长而富有挑战性的过程，但新技术正日益使作者更容易完成他们的书。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的，因此本文应该是来源于一本科技杂志，故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.____16____●Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.____17____Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.●Encourageexercise.Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!____18____Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.____19____Teachingyourchildhowto“playnice”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathy(共情)forothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.●Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You’dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementthatcomealongwiththepet.____20____It’sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A.Treatotherswell.B.Formaclosebondwithafriend.C.Petsaregreatforhelping"“breaktheice”.D.Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.F.Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G.However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。【16题详解】设空句在第一段段末，应是具有承前启后的作用。结合前文“Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.(父母通常会考虑养宠物可能带来的所有工作和责任。)”可知，主题为“允许孩子饲养宠物”，且后文“Teachresponsibility.(教导责任。)”，“Encourageexercise.(鼓励锻炼。)”则讲到了允许孩子饲养宠物的好处，因此，设空句既要包含主题，也要对后文起到引领的作用。选项G“However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.(然而，让孩子们养宠物可以给你们俩上一些重要的课。)”贴合主题，与前文构成转折关系，在句意上也引领了后文，符合分析。故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文“Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.(让你的孩子帮助满足这些需求，让他们有责任感，无论他们当天是否愿意。)”中提及的“theseneeds”可推知，设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求。选项F“Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.(所有的宠物都需要喂食、饮用淡水和定期锻炼。)”阐述了具体的需求，且“need”符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。【18题详解】前文“Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!(如果你曾经被迫跟上一只年幼的狗或猫，你就知道这有多累!)”提及“你”已经知道饲养宠物的劳累，后文“Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.(通过鼓励你的孩子和他或她的宠物一起玩耍，他们两个都会得到所需的锻炼，从而睡得安稳，过上健康快乐的生活。)”则讲到“你”可以利用这种“劳累”和“锻炼”帮助孩子睡得好，且保持健康和快乐，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句。选项D“Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.(但你可以利用宠物的能量)”为转折句，在句意上“advantage”呼应后文“sleepsoundandlivehealthyandhappylives”，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详解】设空为该段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文关键词“anessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers(这是培养终身对他人的同理心必不可少的第一步)”，“Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.(学习如何与宠物成为好朋友，也会教会一个人如何对他人更加开放和友好。)”可知，该部分主要强调了饲养宠物有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。选项A“Treatotherswell.(善待他人。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Bepractical.(实事求是。)”可知，该段强调饲养宠物的客观事实，因此，设空句应涉及“事实”，且对比前文讲到的好处，那么设空句应讲到“不好”。选项E“Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.(此外，一些宠物对孩子也很有攻击性。)”讲述了宠物有可能具有攻击性这一事实，符合分析。故选E项。二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joeyisn’tyourtypicalguardpet—unlessyoutrytobreakintohishouse.Adamfoundababy____21____inhisyard.Hedecidedto____22____himinandnamedhimJoey.Injustafewmonths,he____23____afamilymember.“He’dletanybody____24____him.”saysAdam.“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”ThatwasthedaywhenAdamcamehometoobvioussignsof____25____.Strange,snowyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____26____.His____27____wasscratchedup（刮擦）.Afewitemsofvaluewere____28____.Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreak-in,andofficerAshleycametothehousetomakea____29____.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom...andkindof_____30_____her,”saysAdam.AshleyaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Adamexplained,butheis,afterall,a_____31_____animal.Youneverknow._____32_____later,Ashleyreturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d_____33_____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthat_____34_____asquirrel?”andhesays,“Yeah,itkept_____35_____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,”saysAdam.“Theattack_____36_____him,obviously,becausehewasn’t_____37_____tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysAshley.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetookwhathecouldand_____38_____asfastashecould.”Inacoupleofhours,Adam’sfamilygottheir_____39_____back,andJoeygothisfavorite_____40_____;nuts.21.A.dog B.cat C.squirrel D.rabbit22.A.kick B.take C.throw D.follow23.A.helped B.found C.became D.hurt24.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet25.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident26.A.street B.yard C.office D.bathroom27.A.bookcase B.backpack C.safe D.cupboard28.A.missing B.shining C.stored D.abandoned29.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report30.A.delighted B.surprised C.annoyed D.troubled31.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild32.A.Months B.Years C.Hours D.Seconds33.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized34.A.from B.in C.on D.to35.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking36A.excited B.scared C.moved D.encouraged37.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising38.A.checked B.hid C.cleaned D.left39.A.clothes B.belongings C.secrets D.books40.A.treat B.target C.toy D.taste【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam收养了一只小松鼠，精心喂养小松鼠，并最终使小松鼠成为了家庭的一员。而小松鼠也帮助主人抓住了入室盗窃者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam在院子里发现了一只小松鼠。他决定收养它，给它起名叫Joey。A.dog狗；B.cat猫；C.squirrel松鼠；D.rabbit兔子。根据下文“Didyougetthat____14____asquirrel?”可知，Adam在庭院里发现了一只小松鼠。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定收养它，给它起名叫Joey。A.kick踢；B.take取走；C.throw扔；D.follow追随、遵循。根据下文“himin”以及“namedhimJoey”可知，Adam决定收养小松鼠，还给小松鼠取了名字。考查短语：takein，意为“收养”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他就成了我们家的一员。A.helped帮助；B.found找到；C.became变得；D.hurt伤害。根据全文内容可知，小松鼠已经知道守卫这个家，所以他是变成了家庭的一员。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他会让任何人抚摸他。Adam说。“直到那孩子闯进来。”A.reward奖励；B.comfort安慰；C.challenge挑战；D.pet抚摸。根据下文“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”可知，空处与下文内容相反，下文指的是小松鼠不会让坏人入侵，所以空处指的是小松鼠会让家人抚摸自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Adam回到家发现了明显的抢劫痕迹。A.robbery抢劫；B.mistake错误；C.murder谋杀；D.accident事故。根据下文“Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreak-in”可知，Adam家遭到了抢劫。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子里到处都是奇怪的雪脚印。A.street街道；B.yard院子；C.office办公室；D.bathroom浴室。根据空前的“Strange,snowyfootprints”以及上文Adam是在院子里发现了小松鼠可判断，Adam回家后是在院子里发现了奇怪的雪脚印。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的保险柜被撬开了。A.bookcase书柜；B.backpack背包；C.safe保险柜；D.cupboard橱柜。根据上文内容可知，Adam家遭到了抢劫，以及下文的“Afewitemsofvalue”可推测，他的