高二英语能力竞赛语法练习-句型转换、词组、句子翻译

PAGEPAGE4高二英语能力竞赛语法练习--句型转换、词组、句子翻译09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题：31.Thefamouspicture-________wasdamagedduringthewar-isworththousandsofpounds.32.—Marysaidshe________(move)toanotherflat.—NowonderIcan'tseeherdoingshoppinghere.33.—Doesheknowthat:itisnot_______truth?.—Yes,hedoes.34.Usuallytheconcerts________(hold)attheuniversity,sowedon'tneedtogooutoften.35.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?36.Mr.Smithwasso______(forget)thathecouldn'trememberwherehewasgoing.37.Pleaseremain______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.38.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.39.Wehopedelayhasnotcausedany________(convenience)toourcustomers.40.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.41.Forover100years,men________(seek)forgoldinthehills.42.After________(interview)forthejobsyouwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.43.Nobodyknowwhomhe________(refer)towhenhesaidsomeonewasstupid.44.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.45.Finallywewereallconvinced________hishonesty.09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案：31which32hadmoved33the34areheld35can36forgetful37seated38what39inconvenience40moving41havesought42beinginterviewed43wasreferring44that45of10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题：26.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrongandhesaid________(calm),"Nothingserious.Don'tworry!"27.WithherfatherawayonmilitaryserviceintheMiddleEast,ChelseaJusinowassadtoattendherhighschool________(graduate)withouthim.28.Allmybooks________(destroy)inthefirelastnight.Ihadnoideawhattodo.29.Iwon'twasteanymoreofyour________(value)time.Imustbeoff.30.Isthereanytea________(leave)intheteapot?ShallIaddsomewater?31.Hetookpartinaswimming________(compete)andwonthechampionship.32.Pleasetellmethereasonfor________youwerelateforschoolthismorning.33.Seeingalltheclassmates________(seat)intheirchair,Jimwentinbythebackdoor.34.Youcanenjoythe________(convenient)oflivingnearshops,schools,andlibrariesifyoubuyanapartmenthere.35.Rose________(fall)illwhenshewentonajourneyinSeattlelastweek.36.Ihaveseenmany________(amaze)thingssinceIcametothiscountry.37.Mrs.Smithcamebackandfoundherhouse________(break)into.38.________thedelightofhermother,Janerecoveredfromthediseasequickly.39.________mobilephoneisreallyamostusefulinvention.Itmakesourlifesoconvenient.40.Thesongyousangjustnowremindedme________myhometown.10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案：26calmly27graduation28weredestroyed29valuable30left31competition32which33seated34convenience35fell36amazing37(hadbeen)broken38To39The40of09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题：根据下列各个句子的要求，改写或完成句子。66.Thegirlwhosatnexttomeonthebusatesweetsalltheway.→Thegirl________________________onthebusatesweetsalltheway.67.Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaybackhome.→It________________________heronmywaybackhome.68.Isleptthebestlastnight,likearock.I________________________thanlastnightlikearock.69.Neverinhislife__________________(汤姆感到如此乐观).70.HedidnotcomeuntilIleftthehospital.(就划线部分强调)71.他昨天建议我预付一百美元。(汉译英)09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题答案：66sittingnexttome67happenedthatImet68hadneversleptbetter69hasTomfeltsooptimistic70ItwasnotuntilIleftthehospitalthathecame.71Yesterdayhesuggestedthatwe(should)pay100dollarsinadvance.10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题：第一节句子考查(共6小题，66～68每小题2分，69～71每小题3分，满分15分)根据下列各个句子的要求，改写、完成或翻译句子。66.________________________________(直到他开口说话)didIrealizethathewasaforeigner.67.Wemusttryourbesttohelp________________________________(需要帮助的那些人).68.不劳无获。(汉译英)__________________________________________________.69.Thereisnodoubt______________________________________________(他撒了谎).70.Tom’smothersuggested______________________________________(他严格要求自己).71.Helefthomeforworkat7o'clockinthemorning.(就划线部分强调)It__________________________________________________.10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题答案：66Notuntilhespoke67thosewhoneedhelp68Nopains,nogains.69thathehastoldalie70(that)he(should)hestrictwithhimself71wasat7o’clockinthemorningthathelefthomeforwork.冲刺题（一）语法填空：31.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________________________(decide)yet.32.Shewastheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________________(praise)atthemeeting.33.Ithinkadayortwo___________________(be)enough.34.Mostoftheprofessors__________________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.35.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.36.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mr.Greenwenttothemarket,_________________(buy)somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.37.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_________________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.38.LittleJimshouldlove____________________________(take)tothetheatrethisevening.39._____________________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.40.Idon’tthinkthesedesksare________________(move).Theyseemtobefixedtothefloor.41.Thisisthefirsttimethathe___________________(feel)relaxedforweeks.42.______________makesthisschooldifferentisthattheyofferspecializedprogramsforstudentswithlearningdifficulties.43.Theyhavetwochildren,oneof____________hasgonetotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.44.Theywereveryexcitedtohearthenews_______________theirsonwasadmittedtoBeijing45.Heaskedthequestion____________________thismaterialcanstandhightemperature.冲刺题（一）语法填空答案：31hasn’tbeendecided32waspraised33is34invited35preparing36bought37sailing38tobetaken39Walking40movable41hasfelt42What43whom44that45whether冲刺题（一）句子考查：第一节句子考查(共6小题，66-68每小题2分，69-71每小题3分，满分15分）66Therewere________________________________________________________(许多学生对、、、感兴趣)spendingayearinCanada.67Shetooksometimeofftogotravelingaftershehadgraduatedfromcollege.(用分词短语作状语)_______________________________________________________,shetooksometimeofftogotraveling.68Peoplethinkthatthefilmiswonderful(改写句子)Thefilmis__________________________________________________________bypeople.69Theoldtempleisnowunderrepair.Itwasdamagedinthesnowstorm.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________________70我们女儿的老师王先生今天上午打电话给我。（使用同位语翻译）Mr.Wang,__________________________________________________________Heturneduplateandheforgothisbooks.（改写）Notonly_____________________________________________________________56Whyis___________sohardforthedoctorstotalktotheirpatientsabouttheirhealthproblem.57SeveralweekslaterIwaspreparingmystudentsfortheupcomingrecital(独奏会)____________Robbycameandaskedmeifhecouldbeintherecital.58Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.59Weareabouttoleave______________thetelephonerang.60Iwouldappreciate_______________ifyoucouldhelpmepaintthehouse.61Iappreciateyou______________(tell)methetruth.62IwaswatchingTV______________thedoorbellrang.1where2completed3for4havebeen5why;that6applicants7As8guidance9Whether10looking11a12is13apart13nottomake14deadly15deadly16that17seated,beseated18encouraging,encouraged19where20what21tobediscussed22When/Where23With24where25whose26where27towork28hadeverseen29hadtold30where31where32beingdiscuss33what34settled35discussed36absorbed(hadbeenabsorbed)37interested38invited,wasallowed39singing,sing40divided,placed41what42where,where43With44which45As46which47where48beingpaid49approval50lasted51which52a53havesunk54it,with55Of/Among56it57when58that59when60it61telling82when注意想不到填什么时想一想oneself:findthemselves…dresshimself…(特别留意：可以填四个空的句型转换和词组翻译)第二部分：句型转换（注意复习百思必修5的倒装句中的部分倒装P56、强调句、可以考四个空的省略句和虚拟语气）1John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidsavedMs.Slade’slife.(就划线部分强调)_____________________________________________________________________2Hereadthreebooksyesterdayinthelibrary.(同上)____________________________________________________________________3Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.(改为强调句和倒装句)____________________________________________________________________4Weshouldnotonlylearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________________________________5Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme.(改为倒装句)6Ifinishedthenovelonlyinthisafternoon.(改为倒装句)_____________________________________________________________________7Shewon’tcometothepartyunlessinvited.(改写)Shewon’tcometotheparty____________________________________________..8Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigher,ifpossible.(改写)Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigher,___________________________________.9Correctthemistakesinyourcomposition,ifany.(注意省略句常考句式)Correctthemistakesinyourcomposition__________________________________.10Oncetheprojectisbegun,itwon’tbestopped.________________________,________________________won’tbestopped.11Peoplesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.____________________________________________themeetingbeputoff.12Obviously,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney._________________________________________________wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.13Accordingtosomescientists,2011islikelytobethecoolestyearsince1956.Accordingtosomescientists,__________________________________________2011willbethecoolestyearsince1956.14ItislikelythatJohnwillbeinLondonthisautumn._____________________________________________beinLondonthisautumn.15Itislikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth._____________________________________________nottoknowhowmuchitisworth.16Helockedthedoorandworkedalltheafternoon.Alltheafternoonheworked__________________________________________,17Isthisthedictionary?Youpaidfivedollarsforit.(合并句子，带一个定语从句)___________________________________________________________________答案：1ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.2Itwasinthelibrarythathereadthreebooksyesterday.3Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethathefinishedhishomework.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4Notonlyshouldwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.5OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.6OnlyinthisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.7unlesssheisinvited8ifitispossible9ifthereisany10Oncebegun,theproject11Itissuggestedthat12Itisobviousthat13itislikelythat14Johnislikelyto15Thethievesarelikely(注：likely最容易成为考点，因为likely的主语可以是人也可以是物或it，而possible,probable只能用Itispossible/probablethat…句型)16withthedoorlocked17Isthisthedictionaryforwhichyoupaidfivedollars?第三部分：句子翻译1你认为他们现在在哪里呢？百思Book5P49Wheredoyousupposetheyarenow?think,believe,suppose等作为插入语的用法，注意后面的宾语从句用陈述句语序。Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。（否定提前）Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。2如果老师突然进来了怎么办？Whatiftheteachercameininasudden?（陈述句语序)3就发动机而言，这二手车还是不错了。(asfarasoneisconcerned)Asfarastheengineisconcerned,thesecond-handcarisstillingoodcondition.4Theyoungathleteislikelytowinamedalinthegame.Itislikelyfortheyoungathletetowinthegame.5So…that;such…thatinorderto/inorderthatsoastoBook5百思P7-8ItissuchagoodbookthatIboughtitrightaway.ItwassogoodabookthatIboughtitrightaway.Itissodifficultaproblemthat…Itissuchadifficultproblemthat…6ThepricesoftheChristmastreesvarybetween100Yuanand200Yuan(from…to…)ThepricesoftheChristmastreesvaryfrom100Yuanto200Yuan.7Thereisnodoubtthat8这三个词组要特别留意：Lostinthought,Intermsof,Ratherthan9Itisapitythat…百思P2810ItseemsthatP26Heseemedtobegettingdowntohishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.Itseemedthathewasgettingdowntohishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.11Itappearsclearthat参看Book5百思P2312Itwasuncertainthat13Ithappenedthat…14itisconvenientthat…不能说ifyouareconvenient…Atone’sconvenience15suggest的用法虚拟语气：(should)dosuggestdoing,suggeststhtosb.,itsuggeststhat...16insist的用法:insist虚拟语气和事实句；insistondoingsth.17Demandshoulddo5册百思P6018blame的用法:betoblame;blamesb.forsth.,blamesth.onsb.19lookon…as;consider…as(tobe);regard…as;thinkof…as20Remain的用法:remainamystery,remainunknown,remaintobeseen21Thisisthefirsttimethathehasbeenhere.Itwasthelasttimethathehadcomehere.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.22Itwon’tbelongbefore…23Book5百思P56部分倒装注意强调句和倒装句不要混淆24虚拟语气：分为与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反Iwishwouldrather跟从句为虚拟语气,同时记住wouldratherdo/notdothandosth.25其它词组：Beinvolvedin/beabsorbedinInform…of…百思P54remind…of…记住其它的rid..of…rob…of…cure…of…TotellyouthetruthInsearchofInspiteof=despiteDependon/uponKeepupwithPlayatrickon,makefunof,Playarole/partinGetusedtodoingsth./sth.DrawaconclusionBeexposedtoConsistof=bemadeupofTaketheplaceof=takeone’splace百思P25Makeupone’smind复数的mind后面通常加sToone’sdelight=itisdelightedthat/bedelightedwithHavesth.donegetdoneBook5百思P66Losesightof/catchsightofComparedwith/comparedtoBebackonone’sfeetPutone’shandonMakenodifferenceHavesth.incommonImpressuswithsth.makeanimpressiononsb.Attheriskofdoingsth.Takearisk/risksdoing/riskdoingWith结构1)OurcompanywassetupwithJackourmanager.2)Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets?3)Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.4)Theprisonerwastakeninwithhishandstiedback.5)Withl