初中英语九年级全册-Unit 4 第5课时 (Section B 2a-2f)（导学案）

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(2a-2f)导学案单元Unit4课时第5课时学习目标语言知识：能掌握以下单词：influence,seldom,proud,beproudof,absent,fail,boardingschool,inperson,exactly,pride,takepridein能掌握以下句型：①LiWen’sunhappinessbegintoinfluencehisschoolwork.②Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.③Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.④TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.3.能够用英语描述自己或他人过去喜欢做的事情；让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。珍惜父母及亲人对你的爱，努力学习回报社会。学习能力：4.通过互动、小组合作、游戏等方式完成课堂学习任务。5.阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。文化意识：让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。思维品质：1.通过课堂活动的体验，能创造性地表达自我，提高跨文化交际意识。学习重难点1)听力训练2)学会描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情基本句型：Iusedto…3）发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化。2.usedtodo/be句型课前预习一、词组串烧，找出下列词组，并大声的读出来吧！1.在过去______________________________2.为......骄傲；感到自豪_________________3.亲身；亲自_________________________4.即使；虽然_________________________5.照顾；处理_________________________6.在.....做得好_________________________8.寄宿学校___________________________二、完成下面的句子。1.每个人都擅长一些事情，但是一些人确实有才能。Everyoneisgood_____something,butsomepeopleare_________.2.看别人表演他们的才艺总是有趣的。_____alwaysinteresting_______otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.3.然而，并不是每个人都都喜欢看这些节目。________,noteverybodyenjoys______theseshows.4.约翰在我们当中最高。Johnis________ofus.

合作探究探究一、仔细阅读课本，阅读并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

【学法指导】seldom（1）seldom不常；很少，副词。相当于hardlyever,其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。在句中放在be、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前。该词表示否定意义，用于反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。如，Sheseldomgoesouttoeat,doesshe?►Sheseldomgoesoutbyherself.她很少独自外出。►Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。spend花费（钱或时间），动词。主语人+spend+钱/时间onsth./doingsth.人花费......钱/时间在......。如，Shespent10daysonabook./Shespent10daysreadingabook./Theyspentaweekstayingtogether.探究二、学习提示1.Studentsreadandtranslatethesentencesin2b.2.Teacherguidesstudentsfinishingtheexercisesin2b,2candchecktheanswerswithstudents.3.Studentssumuptheusageof“usedtowiththesentencestheylearned.4.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.

(1)Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真

正的主语是that引导的从句。►Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。(2)havedifficulties(in)sth./doingsth.在......方面有困难5.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.他的父母搬到城市去找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。（1）moveto...搬到......（2）lookfor寻找（3）takecareof=lookafter照顾6.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。（1）unhappiness不开心，名词。-ness后缀是名词的标志。（2）begintodosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事（3）influence影响，动词。influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事探究三、探究未知LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.influencev.&n.影响influence可用作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。influence可用作名词，常用于have/hasaninfluenceon...或beaninfluenceon...结构。拓展训练填空老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers__________agreat_____________

students.随堂速练一、请写出下列单词的最高级1.boring____________2.carefully_____________3.quickly____________4.interesting___________5.exciting____________6.talented______________beautifully___________8.happier______________

二、根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。1.Thecoldweatherc______theplantstodielastwinter.2.He’sagoodteacher,andheisveryp_____withtheslowerstudents.3.Asstudents,weshouldpaymucha_______toourstudies.4.Don’tw____toomuchtimeoncomputergames,Jack.5.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’ta_____totakeataxi.6.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmayf______________theexam.7.Don’tletothersi______________yourdecision.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.8.Maryhatesswimming,soshes______________goesswimmingwithherfriends.9.Almostallparentsbelievetheirchildrenarespecialandarealwaysp________ofthem.10.Weallwantedtoknowwhyshewasa______________fromsuchanimportantmeeting.三，选择1.—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?—Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn’twantanybodyelse’shelp.A．infactB．inpersonC．intotalD．indisagreement2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall____________theachievements.A．knownasB．proudofC．similartoD．goodwith3.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wetake_____him.A．busywithB．prideinC．goodatD．proudof4.—Dear,youneedto________bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingtobeeighteen.—OK,Mom.Iamconsideringit.A．makeanappointmentB．makeasuggestionC．makeadecisionD．makearequest5._________itrainedheavily,allthestudentscametoschoolontime.A．EventhoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless【参考答案】课前预习词组串烧，找出下列词组，并大声的读出来吧！1.inthepast2.boardingschool3.inperson4.eventhough5.takecareof6.dowellin7.boardingschool二、完成下面的句子。1.attrulytalented2.It’stowatch3.Howeverwatching4.thetallest拓展训练填空hason随堂速练一、请写出下列