英语教材解读人教九年级上册九年级U2 SB 2a-2ereading

ReviewHalloweenTalkaboutsomethingaboutHalloweenOnOctober31stHowGameActivitiesDatesymbolsPlace1.MakehouseslookscaryTrickortreatPopular/scary/funInNorthAmericapumpkinlanterns2.Dressupasghostsorblackcats3.AskneighborhoodforcandiesandtreatsHalloweenisapopularfestivalin__________andit’son_____________.Thatday,Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslook_____.They________thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslike______and______aroundthedoorsandwindows.Kids______asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike____________Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_________________.It________“Trickortreat”.Itmeanskidswill__________youifyoudon’t_____thematreat.

FillintheblanksNorthAmericaOctober31stscaryturnoffspidersghostsdressupCartooncharacters.candiesandtreatsiscalledplayatrickontrickWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.2aPre-readingLead-inChristmas圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是他们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为"圣诞老人"。SantaClausChristmasTree/stockinggifts/presentsreindeersChristmascardWhenwetalkaboutChristmas,italwaysremindsusof.圣诞老人驯鹿GotothechurchesSingChristmascarolsGivegiftsto……ChristmasStoriesActivitiesSymbolsDateALittleMatchGirlAChristmascarol

TocelebratethebirthofJesusChristOriginOnDecember25thtruemeaning

Spirit耶稣圣诞颂歌起源教堂SantaClausReindeerChristmastreeMindmapLookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.TheSpiritofChristmasTask1Pre-readingThegeneralideaofthepassageisabout____A.ScroogeB.ThreeghostsofChristmasC.ThespiritofChristmas

圣诞精神1.2.3.4.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.

Para.1ScroogemeetsthreeghostsPara.2Scroogeatpresent

Para.3ScroogeinthepastPara.4ThetruemeaningofChristmas

Task2现在，目前While-reading1.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?

2.Whatisthebestexampleofthis?

ChristManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.圣诞节的真谛：分享以及给予我们周围爱和乐Task3ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.exampleName:_______________Writer:___________Character:AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens_____________ScroogeKind:___________Ashortnovel（体裁）（作者）（主人公）《圣诞欢歌》Task4ReadPara.2andfinishthemindmap.小说ScroogeDoeshelikeChristmas？

Doeshehavefriends？

Why?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.Inferring

ReadingSkill:Inferring(推理)Thismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.

从文章的字里行间思考和推理作者所透漏出的信息和意图。

Task5※WhywasMarleypunishedafterhedied?

JacobMarley

※DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknowit?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.

Hewasmeananddidn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaredaboutmoney.

Inferring

BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.

Inferring

Inferring（推断）：Itmeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.（领悟言外之意）·Intensivereadingstrategy精读阅读策略推断就是根据文中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,

spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!WhatisScroogelikeatpresent?ReadPara.4andanswerthequestion.Task6ReadPara.3andfillinthechart.Whatdidheseethatnight?Task7Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!hishappierdaysasachildhowothersarespendingChristmasthisyearheisdeadbutnobodycaresfutureReadPara.3

andcompletethechart.圣诞节的过去之灵圣诞节的现在之灵圣诞节的未来之灵Task72cPost-readingadj.死亡的Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlycaresaboutmakingmoremoney.

2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,andhedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.2dPost-reading3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?

Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.v.处罚;惩罚5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?

Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.温暖;暖和Completetheblanks.thoughtabouthimself

makingmoneyThreespirits’/ghosts’visit

givesgifts

withkindnessandwarmthPost-readingWhat'sthetruespiritofChristmas?It’ssharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.分享爱与快乐________________________________圣诞节的真正含义________________

关心；在意________________

赚更多的钱________________平安夜businesspartner

_____________________________

警告某人做某事________________

最终成为；最后处于_________________

期待某人做某事thetruemeaningofChristmas

careabout

makemoremoney

ChristmasEve

生意伙伴warnsb.todosth.

endup

expectsb.todosth.

takehimbacktohischildhood

__________________________________________

提醒某人某事___________________

叫醒___________________

决定做某事___________________

承诺做某事celebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives

______________________________把他带回到童年remindsb.ofsth.

wakeup

decidetodosth.

promisetodosth.

和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节givegiftstopeopleinneed

______________________________treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth

______________________________传播爱和快乐把礼物给需要的人对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spreadloveandjoy

1.Butbehindallthesethingslies

thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behindallthesethings作状语，位于句首。lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。LanguagePointse.g.Thevillageliesinavalley.拓展lie与lay的一词多义：原形过去式过去分词现在分词liev.平躺，处于laylainlyingliev.说谎liedliedlyinglayv.放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinge.g.Themanlyingthereliesthathehaslaidthemoneyonthetable.

躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。用lie或lay的适当形式填空。

1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLying

layslay

Practice2.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯•狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famousadj.

意为“著名的；出名的”，

既可以作表语，也可以作定语。同义词:well-known

反义词:unknown①befamousfor…因……而著名/出名e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。②befamousas…

作为……而出名

e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的过去分词，此处written是过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel。

e.g.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝啬，只考虑自己。③名词形式：meaning(意思；含义），短语themeaningof…“的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.那意味着你的答案是正确的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?

这个单词是什么意思？②mean作动词，意为“意味着;作……解释的意思”。①mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”e.g.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.别对你弟弟那么刻薄。

Exercise一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TheOldManandtheSeaisaveryfamousn