英语教材解读人教九年级上册被动语态

Passivevoice--被动语态讲解byHuangAiping

Youarelovedbyme!英语动词有两种语态：Iloveyou!主动语态Activevoice被动语态Passivevoice动作执行者——动词——动作承受者动作承受者——动词——动作执行者作主语作宾语谓语(主动关系)作主语谓语(被动关系)——————主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的承受者被字句被动语态的使用守则守则二：不知道动作的执行者是谁ThiswatchismadeinChina.守则三：不必要指出动作的执行者是谁Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.守则一：需要强调或突出动作的承受者守则四：动作的发出者不是人而是物时Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.The

masterwascaughtbythemonster.22被打的豆豆在一个遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆.

Onadistantisland,therewasahaplessmannamedDoudou.被打的豆豆

Peopletherehadonlythreethingstodo:eat,sleepandbeatDoudou.那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆.

被打的豆豆Doudouisalways

beaten,andit'snotknownwhodidit.豆豆总是被打，还不知道是谁打的.被打的豆豆Lastnight,itwasdarkandwindy,andDoudou

wasbeatenagain.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，豆豆又被打了.被打的豆豆明天，豆豆还会面临N顿被打.可怜的豆豆啊!Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.Howpityheis!被打的豆豆我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛?豆豆正在被打.WhatisourdearDoudoudoingnow?Doudouisbeingbeaten

now.被打的豆豆昨天晚上8点,我们可怜的豆豆在干嘛?豆豆正在被打.WhatwasourpoorDoudoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?Doudouwasbeingbeaten.被打的豆豆PoorDoudouhasbeenbeaten

formanyyears.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。被打的豆豆PoorDoudoumaybebeaten

anytime.whocansavehim?可怜的豆豆随时可能被打，谁来救救他啊!Doudouisalwaysbeaten.Doudou

wasbeatenyesterday.Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.Doudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Doudoumaybebeaten

anytime.Doudouwasbeingbeatenat8o'clockyesterday.Doudouisbeingbeatennow.be+donebe动词有人称、数和时态的变化被动语态基本结构be变态Doudouisalwaysbeaten.Doudou

wasbeatenyesterday.Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.Doudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Doudoumaybebeaten

anytime.Doudouwasbeingbeatenat8o'clockyesterday.Doudouisbeingbeatennow.被动语态结构时态一般现在时现在完成时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时含有情态动词一般过去时时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will+bedone现在进行时am/is/are+beingdone过去进行时was/were+beingdone现在完成时have/has+beendone含有情态动词情态动词+bedone00:60一般现在时态（主动语态）am/is/are(do)一般现在时态（被动语态）be+doneam/is/are+done+=一般过去时态（主动语态）was/were(did)一般过去时态（被动语态）be+donewas/were+done+=竖式错位相加法一般将来时态（主动语态）will+do一般将来时态（被动语态）willbe+donebe+done+=现在进行时态（被动语态）be+doneDoudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.am/is/are+doing+=am/is/are+being+done过去进行时态（被动语态）现在完成时态（被动语态）含有情态动词（被动语态）be+donewas/were+doing+=was/were+being+donehave/has+done+=have/has+been+done情态动词+do+=

情态动词+be+donebe+donebe+done时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时含有情态动词am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+done情态动词+be+done我每天吃苹果.I________appleseveryday.苹果每天被我吃了.Apples__________bymeeveryday.eatareeatenExercise青铜

Tom抓住了Jerry.Tom__________Jerry.Jerry被Tom抓住了.Jerry________________byTom.caughtwascaught猪八戒正在吃西瓜.ZhuBajie____________thewatermelon.西瓜正在被猪八戒吃.Thewatermelon________________byZhuBajie.iseatingisbeingeaten明天王一博将要骑摩托车.WangYibo_________hismotorbiketomorrow.摩托车明天将被王一博骑.Hismotorbike______________byWangYibotomorrow.willridewillberidden我们必须每天打扫教室.We_____________theclassroomeveryday.教室每天必须被我们打扫.Theclassroom______________byuseveryday.mustcleanmustbecleaned主动语态变被动语态的方法(4steps)：动作执行者——动词——动作承受者动作承受者——动词——动作执行者被动形式2.换：把主动语态的宾语换成被动语态的主语3.改：把谓语的主动形式改为被动形式4.加：用by加上主动语态的主语1.找：找出句子的主语和宾语①②③④Iloveyou!Youarelovedbyme!Exercise白银

MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chinese①②③④bymoreandmorepeopleisspokenintheworld.Themonstercaughtthemaster.

wascaught

The

masterbythemonster.①②③④Thegovernmentwillplantmoretreesnextyear.①Moretrees

nextyear.bythegovernmentwillbeplanted②③④1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.=Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.=Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.3.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.=Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.4.Youmusttakethemedicinethreetimesaday.=____________________________________________________areusedwasaskedcanbeusedThemedicinemustbetakenbyyouthreetimesaday.Exercise黄金

100%1.Thechildren________goodcareofbytheteachersintheschool.A.istakenB.aretaken C.takeD.takes2.Thetrees________intheparknextSaturday.A.WillplantB.WereplantedC.WillbeplantedD.Willplanted3.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned4.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekeptBCDCExercise铂金

100%MindMap

Several

days

ago

a

large

tiger

escaped(逃跑)

from

the

zoo

because

it

wasn't(1)________(feed)

well.

One

morning

the

tiger

(2)________(see)torun

into

a

small

forest

near

the

city

(3)_______some

people.The

people

(4)________(tell)the

police

about

it

at

once.

They

said

that

the

tiger

was

very

strong,

but

the

animals

around

it

werenot

hit.

The

police

warned

people

not

(5)________(go)

out

during

the

night.

Tom

was

made

nottogo

to

school

that

day.

The

police(6)___________(ask)

to

find

out

the

tiger

quickly

and

(7)_______(kill)

it.

But

the

police

said

the

tiger

should

(8)________protected

and

well

looked

after

if

it

was

found

out.

In

the

evening

a

big

net(网)

(9)_________(put)

around

the

Forest

by

the

police.

Some

sheep

(10)_________tied(捆)

to

the

trees

behind

the

net.When

the

sheep

were

heard

to

bleat(羊叫声),

the

hungry

tiger

ran

out(11)

_________

(catch)

them.

At

last

the

tiger

was

caught

and

it

(12)___________(take)back

to

the

zoo.

Now

the

tiger

(13)________

taken

good

care

(14)_______.

It

must

(15)__________given

the

most

food

because

it

is

the

largest.Homework钻石

Thankyou!

Several

days

ago

a

large

tiger

escaped(逃跑)

from

the

zoo

because

it

wasn't(1)________(feed)

well.

One

morning

the

tiger

(2)________(see)torun

into

a

small

forest

near

the

city

(3)_______some

people.The

people

(4)________(tell)the

police

about

it

at

once.

They

said

that

the

tiger

was

very

strong,

but

the

animals

around

it

werenot

hit.

The

police

warned

people

not

(5)________(go)

out

during

the

night.

Tom

was

made

nottogo

to

school

that

day.