英语人教新目标八年级上册SectionA1a-1c

PresentationLookanddescribe.LiuXiangis______.PanChangjiangis______.tallshortLiuHaoranis______.DuHaitaois______.thinheavy/fat形容词形容词身高height体型buildYangZihas____________.YangMihas____________.shorthairlonghairNanais__________.Nancyis______.outgoingquietoutgoing外向的quiet文静的；内向的形容词NanaNancy头发hair性格personality

appearance

外表personality

性格likesanddislikes

喜好abilities

能力personaltraits

人物特征Warm-upDescriptionWordslong,short,round,squarebig,small,round,brightblack,brown,blonde,red,grey,long,short,straight,curlylong,short,big,smallFaceEyes/MouthNoseHairHe/Shehas+(a/an)+adj.+n.头发、脸型、五官等。Howtodescribeaperson?He/Sheis+adj.Keyexpressionsbuild:thin,heavy,fat,ofmediumbuildheight:tall,short,ofmediumheightappearance外貌:beautiful,good-looking,handsomepersonality性格:friendly,kind,helpful,shy,smart,clever,hard-working,......身高、体格、性格等

He/Shewears+....眼镜、配饰、衣着wear

apairof

glassesaT-shirtahat...He/Shecan+....能力WangFengsings____________.LiJiansings____________.loudlyquietlyloudly大声地；响亮地quietly轻声地;安静地;副词WangJunkaican__________________.WangYuancan__________________,too.playtheguitarwellplaytheguitarwellBothWangYuanandWangJunkaiplaytheguitarwell.Bothofthemcanplaytheguitarwell.ZhangYixingcan__________________.WangYibocan__________________,too.dancewelldancewellBothXiaoZhanandWangYibocandancewell.both...and...意为“……和……两个都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。”Bothofthemcandancewell.Matcheachwordwithitsopposite.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshortLead-inStep2:Let'scompare!PanChangjiangisshort.

YaoMingistall.

Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?PresentationPanChangjiangis_____________YaoMing.YaoMingis_____________PanChangjiang.taller

than

shorterthanthan

conj.比（用于比较级）tall（原级）taller（比较级）short（原级）shorter（比较级）thinfat/heavyHanHongisfat/heavy.LiuYifeiisthin.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?thinnerfatterheavierLiuYifeiis____________HanHong.HanHongis_____________LiuYifei.HanHongis_______________

LiuYifei.thinnerthanfatterthanheavierthan

bigsmallABBallAis___________BallB.BallBis____________BallA.biggerthansmallerthanbiggersmallerhotterTheweatherinGuangzhouishotter

than

thatinBeijing.shorterhairlongerhairSaraTinaTinahasshorterhairthanSara.SarahaslongerhairthanTina.Sara'shairislongerthanTina's.Tina'shairisshorterthan

Sara's.Tom'sT-shirtJim'sT-shirtredredderJim'sT-shirtisredderthan

Tom's.JimhasaredderT-shirtthanTom.XieNais__________________ZhaoLiying.ZhaoLiyingis___________XieNa.moreoutgoingthanquieterthan多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级需要在其前加more构成。(三个或三个以上音节构成的单词，我们把他们称为多音节，如：popular就是多音节单词)quiet（原级）quieter（比较级）outgoing（原级）moreoutgoing（比较级）WangFengsings______________LiJian.LiJiansings________________WangFeng.moreloudlythanmorequietlythanloudly（原级）moreloudly（比较级）quietly（原级）morequietly（比较级）以形容词+ly变成副词的词比较级需要用more。注意：单词本身就以ly结尾的，比较级直接改y为i加er.如：early---earlierfriendly--friendlier_____WangYuan_____

WangJunkaiplaytheguitar______.ButWangJunkaiplaysalittle___________WangYuan.well/good（原级）better（比较级）部分词的比较级变化是不规则的。如：good/well---betterbad/badly/ill--worsemany/much---morelittle--lessold--elder/olderfar--farther/furtherbetterthanBothandwell形容词或副词的比较级形式：原形比较级原形比较级shortsmall

thin

tallbig

fat

heavy

loudly

quietly

well

观察与思考taller

shorter

smaller

bigger

thinner

fatter

heavier

moreloudlymorequietlybetter

talltaller

fastfastersmallsmallerthinthinnerbig

bigger(以不发音的字母e结尾的+r)一般在词尾+er原形比较级重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+er总结规律

heavyheavier

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i+eroutgoingmoreoutgoingloudlymoreloudlyquietly

more

quietly多音节词和部分双音节词前加moregood/wellbetterlittleless原形比较级(还有一些是不规则的，需要死记)以形容词+ly变成副词的词比较级需要用more。注意：单词本身就以ly结尾的，比较级直接改y为i加er.如：early---earlierfriendly--friendlierfunnyheavyshorttallthinhotoutgoingimportantfunnierheaviershortertallerthinnerhotter

moreoutgoing

moreimportant比较级,要变化,词尾一般加er。辅音字母若加y,记得把y变成i。重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。如若遇上多音节，就要考虑加上more。nicelatenicerlater词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。goodbetter形容词副词比较级规则变化不规则变化Summary

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”,

译为：“更……”,GrammarSummaryGrammar形容词的比较级的基本结构：①A+be+形容词比较级+than+B②A+实意动词+形容词比较级+名词+than+B

than“比”(conj.

连词)，副词比较级的句型结构：

A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+BHaveatrySunLihas_____hair.YangMihas______hair.YangMihas______hair____SunLi.shortlonglongerthanPracticeYangMi'hairis______

SunLi's.longerTomMaryMaryis_______thanTom.Tomis____________thanMary.thinnerfatter/heavierlucyLily______Lucy

______Lilycanplaythedrums______.ButLilyplaysthedrums_________thanLucy

.

90分100分BothandwellbetterThemansingsmoreloudlythanthewoman.Thewomansingsquietly.butthemansingsloudly.Step3:Let'slisten！Dotheylookthesame?Why?Theyaretwins(n.双胞胎）.Lead-inTheyaretwinbrothers.Theyaretwin（adj.孪生的）sisters.Theyareapairoftwins.LookatthepicturecarefullyTara---TinaTom---SamPeter---PaulBefore-listeningHowmanytwinscanyoufind?3.Whoarethey?Inwhatwaysaretheydifferent?在哪些方面，他们不一样？

Talkaboutthedifferences.Whoistaller,TinaorTara?Whoisheavier,PeterorPaul?Whohaslongerhair,TomorSam?Whoplaysmorequietly,TomorSam?Whosingsmoreloudly,TinaorTara?Whoisshorterandthinner,PeterorPaul?TinaPeterSamTomTinaPaulListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3].123Tip：Listentokeywords:namesWhile-listeningConversation1A:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that'sTom.Samhas__________thanTom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem

______thanTom.Conversation2A:That'sTara,isn'tit?B:No,itisn't.It'sTina.Tinais______thanTara.Andshealsosings___________thanTara.Conversation3A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that'sPeter.Peter's_______thanPaul.AndPaul's_______thanPeter.longerhairbettertallermoreloudlyheaviershorterListenagainandfillintheblanks.速记方法：先写首字母。both...and...意为“……和……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。”那是塔拉，对吗？此句是在That’sTara.结构：陈述句+简略疑问，用以进行确认。(附加疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯）1.WhichboyisSam?ABSamhas______hairthanTom.Samplaysthedrums______thanTom.longerbetterFindthedifferencesbetweenthem.After-listeningABTinais_____thanTara.Andshealsosings___________thanTara.tallerloudlymoreFindthedifferencesbetweenthem.2.WhichgirlisTina?Findthedifferencesbetweenthem.AB3.WhichboyisPaul?Peteris_______thanPaul.AndPaulis_______thanPeter.heaviershorterA:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Practicetheconversationthenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.1c那是塔拉，对吗？此句是在That’sTara.结构：陈述句+简略疑问，用以进行确认。(附加疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯）No,itisn't.ZhangLiangyingis