2014中考一模英语含解析

2014年门头沟初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（131分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、DThestudentsarefromEnglandand mathsteacheris A. B. C. D.Ivisitmygrandparents SaturdayA. B. C. D.It’squitelatenow, XiaoMingisstillbusywithhisA. B. C. D. peoplearethereinthemeeting—AboutA.How B.How C.How D.HowBeihaiParkisoneof parksinA. B.more C.most D.themost—MustIsweepthefloornow,Miss—No,you .Youcando A. B. C. D.Mr.Whiteisfixinghiscomputerbecausethereis wrongwithA. B. C. D.better somefoodA. B. C.to D.Thesinger inLondoninA. B. C.is D.will—WhereisMissWang—Look,theresheis!She withmanyoldA. B. C.is D.hasThey eachotherformorethan5A. B. C.will D.haveThelovelypostcards toAnnlastA. B. C.were D.have—Doyouknow in—IntheA.whenshe B.whendoessheC.whenshewillarriveD.whenwillshe五、完形填空（121分ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.familydidnotknowhowlonghewould35intheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltolhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottolhimhowmuchhe36tome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.37Igottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“o,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,I38nottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowwas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthat39.Thenheaskedmewitha 40IwasHearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuch41.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.I42out,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,became43.Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyouforlingmethat.AllIhaveonthisnetismyfamilyandmylovefor44.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatday45mywhole35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.262分AetoCan-I-Help-You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseustozyyingyu@or ephoneus.Informationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Informationonbuyingorrenting Informationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and HolidayDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferent Informationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirst Informationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance, Informationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsand Informationonlocalcesforfun,likecinemasand BeforeandAfterSchoolInformationonschoolagechildcare Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan A.sendthema B.gototheir D.leavethemaHowmanykindsofservicesdotheyA. B. C. D.Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight­year­oldchildafterschool,youshouldcall BMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfrom“Youwillsee,”ourfatherOurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundanicecetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50­meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace－theyweremoreinterestedinheleachothertofinishtherace.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsThefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromtheWhydidallthechildrenstopinthe50­meterraceAllthechildrenwere B.AlittlegirlfelloverandgotC.Theystoppedtolaughatthe D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtheWhatcanwelearnfromtheThechildrentherecanhelpeachAlltherunnerstherecannotrunAllthechildrendon’twanttobeThedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartCareverygenerous(的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra­courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.The believethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenareshortofself­respectandself­confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple­choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandParentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandngotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell­cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself­confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激发)hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmighteanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.AndthatismoreMostparentsdon’trealize howmuchthebesteducationis B.whenchildrenshouldbeC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlater D.whyschooltestsdon’tsatisfyWhatisthemainideaofthelastFixingoldmachinesisvery B.InterestisnecessaryforC.Brokenthingsareusefulfor D.UsinghandshelpsimprovethinkingThewriter’sattitude(看法)tochildren’seducationisthat thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritchildrentodayshouldlearndifferentpracticalskillsareusefultochildren'sschooleducationcan’tmeetparents’DHaveyoueverbeenstuck(困住forhoursonahardmathproblem?Ifyousatthereforsometimeyoumighteventuallysolveit,butscientistssaythatdaydreamingmightbeamuchbetterwaytotackle(处理)difficulttasks.InfactdaydreaminghaslongbeenmisunderstoodIt’sconsideredtobeabadthingandoftenassociatedwithlaziness.“We’reharsh严厉的)onourselvesifwecatchourselvesmindwandering,”saysProfessorKalinaChristofffromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriescameaboutbecausescientistsallowedtheirmindstowander.ForexampleAlbertEinsteinbeganhistheoryofrelativity(相对论)whenhedaydreamedaboutridingabeam(束ofsunlighttotheedgeoftheuniverseAndnowresearchhasshownthatnormalpeoplecanalsoimprovetheirproblemssolvingabilityinthesameway,reportedTheegraph.Inastudy,145peopleagedbetween19and32wereaskedtolistasmanyunusualusesaspossibleforeverydayobjects.Someofthemweregivena12­minutebreakwhiletheotherswerenotallowedanybreakfromthetask.Peopleonthebreakdidnotsimplyrelax—someofthemweretoldtocarryoutatiringmemorytaskwhileothersdidaneasiertask.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhodidtheeasiertaskweredaydreamingalot.Theythoughtaboutalissuesinthepastorinthefuturebecausetheirmindwasatease.Afterthebreak,allparticipantswereaskedtoreturnonceagaintothetaskoflistingunusualusesforeverydayobjects.Itwasfoundthatdaydreamersimprovedtheirperformanceby40percent,whilealltheotherpeople,includingthosewhodidn’thaveabreakandwhodidtiringtasksduringthebreak,performedthesameasbefore.“Peoplethinkthatwhenthemindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoff—butweshowtheopposite,”exChristoff.“Amoreyfulattitudemightallowyoutocallinmoreresources(解决办法).”Sowhenyouarestrugglingtosolvecomplicatedproblems,itmightbebetteroffifyouswitchtoasimplertaskandletyourmindwanderforawhile,shesuggested.AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendone­thirdoftheirwakingtimedaydreaming.“It’sabigpartofourlives,butit’sbeenlargelyignored(忽视)byscience.”Itwasbelievedthatdaydreaming hadsomethingtodowithhadbeenmisunderstoodforalongwasawasteoftimewhenthemindwasshutwasagoodwaytorelaxandsolveWhatisthemainpurposeofParagraphToshowthatgreatscientistsdaydreamaToinformusthatdaydreaminghasitsToprovepeoplecandaydreamwhenevertheyTointroducenewexperimentsonWhatdidthescientistsdiscoverinthePeople’smindsturnedoffastheyThegroupthatweregivenhardmemorytasksperformedPeoplewhohadabreakshowedimprovementintheDaydreamingcouldimprovepeople’sproblem­solvingHowdidthescientistsgettheirBystudyingbrainscanresultsoftheBycomparingtheperformancesofdifferentByaskingandobservingpeopleindifferent yzingtheamountoftaskseachparticipant多余选项。（82分）Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotagree._60ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,grown-upsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer2000teenagersand50grown­upslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillages._61Thegrown­upsteachthemtheseThereareseveralhourseachday.Weekendsare,too.Duringthehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto­takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.62Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“_63Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience.“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”WhyWhydiditEachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendC.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,working D.OldpeopleloveyoungE.SomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildWhohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourNeighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.SoitisimportanttohavegoodWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?HereissomeGoodfences(栅栏)makegoodneighbours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespecta ’sprivacy(隐私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodterms(关系和睦)withthem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothemtheyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinofahelhand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.TheywilldothesameifyouareinInaword,ifyourespecta ’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!CanyouneighbourhelpyouthananyoneelseinyourdailyWhyisitalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheWhenisitgoodtoofferyourHowcanyoubeagoodWhatdoesthewriter lusinthe九、完成句子（102分）Iwillmissthemeetinginthe我觉得没有麦克高Ithink areherfavouriteManybasketballfanswere onthenightwhenBeijingJinyuBasketballTeamwonthefinalchampionship.They thetruth,butwediditat（15分结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语选用。请不要写出What’syourfavouritebook?AndwhoWhat’syourfavouritebook?Andwhoisthewriter?Whatisitabout?Wh