江苏省海安市南莫中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考备考金卷A卷英语试题Word版含答案

南莫中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考备考金卷英语（A）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Attherailwaystation.2.Howmanychairsareneeded?A.13.B.14.C.15.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.4.Wheredoesthisdialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcert.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.B.Hedoesn'twanttoeatout.C.Hewantstopay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wheredidthemanfindhisschoolbag?A.Underatree.B.Inthelanguagelab.C.Inapark.7.Whatisthepriceofthebag?A.$69.50.B.$69.15.C.$59.60.8.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowaittogetthenextweatherreport?A.30minutes.B.20minutes.C.10minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whereisthebank?A.Besidethesupermarket.B.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nexttothebookstore.10.Howfaristhebank?A.Twoblocksaway.B.Threeblocksaway.C.Fourblocksaway.11.Whichdoesthemanchoosetotake?A.BusNo.104.B.StreetcarB-102.C.StreetcarB-201.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice13.Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff?A.Becausehehastoseeadoctor.B.Becauseheneedstolookafterhismother.C.Becausehehasn’thiredanyonetohelphimyet.14.Whydoesthewomanadmiretheman?A.Becauseheisagoodson.B.Becauseheishelpful.C.Becauseheisasuccessfulman.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.WhydoesStevekeepemptycans?A.Hismothercollectsthemasahobby.B.Hewantstousethemagain.C.Hewantstosellthemtothedustman.16.WhatisNOTmentionedasreusable(可再度使用的)inthisdialogue?A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Metal.17.Whatdoesthegovernmentdotoavoidwaste?A.Thegovernmentlimitstheuseofplastic.B.Thegovernmentproducesalotofbamboochopsticks.C.Thegovernmentencouragestheuseofpaperforfastfoodboxes.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollege,inhissecondterm?A.Hedidn'tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn'taffordfurthereducation.C.Hewasnotinterestedineducation.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.【答案】1-5BBACC6-10AABBC11-15CABAC16-20BCAAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyThisbookisabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Ithasstrategiestohelplearnfasterandbecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookworthreading.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesself-assessmenttoolstohelpidentifywhatisneededtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpreaderswithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.Student’sGuidetoWritingManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseornot,Student’sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersisaperfectchoiceforthosewhowanttoimprovewritingskills.It’savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingactualpaper,citingsources,andstyle.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewportThebookcameoutin2006.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamonglearnersallovertheworld.Thebookdealswithdifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpachievegoodacademicperformancebutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It’savailableonKindleandinaudiobookandpaperbackforms.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutUnlimitedMemory?A.Itispracticalindailylife.B.Itispopularandsellsbest.C.Ithelpstoproducemoreworks.D.ItiswrittenbyKateL.Turabian.22.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavevariousforms.B.Theyareworld-famousbooks.C.Theywerepublished15yearsago.D.Theymainlyfocusonimprovingwritingskills.23.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Students.【答案】21.A22.A23.DBIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,thenow-89-year-oldHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMariamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”OnAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarII.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.25.HowdidMariamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariam?A.Educated. B.Intelligent.C.Determined. D.Patient.27.WhatdidNabelmeanbysaying“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyes”?A.Mariam’sstorywasordinarybutinspiring.B.Mostofthosepresentweredeeplytouched.C.HewasimpressedbyMariamandwasproudofher.D.HefelthonoredtopresentMariamwithadiploma.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.BCIt’spossiblethatyourphone’sface-unlockmightfinallybeabletoworkwhileyou’rewearingamask.Researchershavefoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithms(算法)aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks’effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly2020,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren’tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.“Facerecognitioncanmakeerrors,whichcanimplicatepeopleforcrimestheyhaven’tcommitted,”writestheElectronicFrontierFoundation(EFF).“ItisparticularlybadatrecognizingAfricanAmericansandotherethnicminorities,women,andyoungpeople.”Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST’sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.“Afterthepandemic,somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmswhichshowsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,”thereportreads.NIST’spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisreport.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.Nevertheless,thereremainanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,“Wewerenotabletogetathoroughsimulation(模仿)oftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,andwaysmaskscanbeworn,”thereportstates.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.28.Recognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemsusedtobethoughtas_______.A.effective B.impossibleC.easy D.challenging29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bearout”inParagraph3mean?A.Make. B.Prove.C.Deny. D.Oppose.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Thewaytowearmasksmayaffectrecognitionaccuracy.B.Thedesignofamaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.C.Facialrecognitionfailurerateswerequitelowatthebeginning.D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmaskstoensuretheaccuracy.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LimitationsofFacialRecognitionSoftwareB.TheChallengeofRecognizingMaskedFacesC.TheimprovementinFacialRecognitionAlgorithmsD.DifferentApplicationsofFacialRecognitionTechnology【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.CDManylivestockfarmers(牧场主)inthewesternworldarebecomingworriedbyalonger-termthreattotheirincomefromthegrowingpopularityofvegetarian(素食的)diets.Herecomesthequestionwhethertoeatmeatornot.Beforeairingourview,weshouldconsiderseriouslythethreereasonsthatvegetariansgiveforrefusinganimalproducts.Theeasiestpointtoargueagainstisthateatingmeatisunhealthy.Nothingishealthierthanavarieddiet,includingfiber,vegetable,fruitandmeat.Althoughstudiesshowthateatingredandprocessedmeatmayraisetheriskofsomecancers,itisimportantnottooverstatetheeffect.Thisweek,forexample,CancerResearchUKreportedthateatinganextrapieceofbaconeverydayraisedtheriskofbowelcancerby20percent.Butthatmeansjusteightextra(largelycurable)casesinevery10,000peopleoversixyears.Ourtreatmentoffarmanimalsisanissuethatvegetariansfindmoretroubling.Acommonviewisthatraisinganimalsinasmallareacauseunacceptablesuffering.Inthisregard,agriculturalauthoritiesshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytoenforcewelfarestandardsthatgiveeachanimalenoughspacetostandandmovearoundcomfortably.Also,consumershaveanimportantroletoplayinimprovingconditionsforfarmanimals.Forexample,thedislikeof“batteryhens”ledtoanEUbanin2012onkeepingchickensinbarrencages.Theenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarmingisitsgreatestprobleminacentury.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatesthatfarmedanimalsaccountfor14.5%ofgreenhousegasemission.Althoughchangesingrazing（放牧）practicescouldsubstantiallyreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming,itwillalwaysusemoreresourcesthanproducingthesamenumberofcaloriesfromplantcrops.Meatproductionshouldfocusontheworld’straditionalgrasslands,withouttakingupnewland.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonagainstanimalproductsgivenbyvegetarians?A.Itharmshumanhealth.B.Itcausesanimalsuffering.C.Itdamagestheenvironment.D.Itthreatenstheincomeoffarmers.33.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportfromCancerResearchUKinparagraph2?A.Toprovethateatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthy.B.Topersuadepeopleoutofeatingtoomuchmeat.C.Toshowthateatingmeatisnotasunhealthyasvegetariansthink.D.Topresentthefactthateatingtoomuchbaconmaycausecancer.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraisinganimalsinasmallarea?A.Favorable. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesinfeedingpractices.B.Thechallengesthatlivestockfarmingfaces.C.Thenegativeeffectsoflivestockfarmingontheenvironment.D.Themeasurestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoflivestockfarming.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’relostsomething,you’llfeelupsetandfearthatyouwillneverfindthelostobject.Actually,ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,you’llfinditsoon.Takealong,deepbreath.___36___Onlywhenyouregainyourcalmcanyoufocusonfindingtheobjectagain.Oftenwhenwe’velostsomething,especiallyifit’sanimportantobjectlikeasetofkeysorapassport,wegetworried.Theselongdeepbreathswillhelpyoutoregainyourcalm.___37___Ofcourse,thisisunlikelytobethecasewithkeysorotherIDstuff.Butitcaneasilybethecasewithbooks,magazines,DVDS,etc.Ifthereisachancethatyouhavelentanobjecttosomeoneelse,thensendaquickemailortextmessageouttothelikelypeople.However,makesurethatthemessagedoesn’taccuse(谴责)othersoftakingtheobjectinquestion.___38___Slowdown.Themoreimportanttheobjectis,themorewearelikelytorunaroundlikeaheadlesschickenwiththemistakenideathatourrushwillspeedupfindingtheobject.___39___Slowingdownwillgiveyouachancetothinkbacktothelasttimeandplaceyousawthemissingobject.Thismaygiveyouaclue(线索)ortwoastowheretheobjectis.GethelpfromothersGettingthehelpofsomeoneelseanyonewhoknowswhattheobjectlookslikewilldofine.___40___Also,thisgivesanextrathoughtpatterntothesearch.Infact,Itmaybethebestwaytofindlostobjectsfast.A.Thiswon’thelpyoufindthelostobjectbutithelpsyoucalmdown.B.Thisdoublesthenumberofpeoplelookingforthelostobject.C.Hasanyonetidieduprecently?D.Haveyoulenttheobjectout?E.Youcaneventurntothoseyoudon’tknowatall.F.Makethemessagemorealongthelinesthatyou’reworriedbecauseofthisparticularobject.G.Infact,it’salmostalwaysacaseofmorehurry,lessspeed.【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.G40.B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____41____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’t.Iusuallygot____42____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____43____thesamethought.Besides,I____44____,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____45____.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingtheirmeetings____46____.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater____47____.Thatiswhyfish____48____shallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesun____49____theireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand____50____them.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe____51____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike____52____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely____53____.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstoprovidelong-term____54____tocustomersmucholderandricherthanme,Icametorealizewhatweallneedistothinkmorelikethegroupthatwe____55____.41.A.contentB.fun C.normal D.typical42.A.amazed B.confused C.curious D.upset43.A.share B.strike C.predict D.read44.A.added B.knewC.reasoned D.realized45.A.said B.experienced C.meant D.claimed46.A.locally B.finally C.regularly D.usually47.A.qualityB.depth C.height D.temperature48.A.leave B.prefer C.adjust D.turn49.A.protects B.catches C.hurts D.reaches50.A.enjoying B.fishing C.studying D.catching51.A.businessB.agriculture C.government D.administration52.A.customers B.salespeople C.fishermen D.bosses53.A.makesense B.makeprogress C.takeeffect D.takeplace54.A.business B.cooperation C.connections D.services55.A.meet B.target C.trust D.form【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.C47.D48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpert____56____heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewasfamousfordefeating“KingCholera”.Cholerawasa____57____(dead)diseaseandneitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolve____58____problem.Hesuspectedthatpeople____59____(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.So____60____anothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreak____61____(be)nearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandle____62____(remove).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewthe____63____(conclude)thatthepollutedwaterwas____64____(blame).Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeople____65____pollutedwateranymore.FinallyKingCholerawasdefeated.【答案】56.that 57.deadly 58.the 59.Absorbed 60.when/as61.were 62.removed 63.conclusion 64.toblame 65.to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国中学生的暑假生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请根据以下信息给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍中学生的暑假活动；2.分享你一次难忘的暑假经历。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?LearningthatyouareinterestedinChinesesummervacation,Iamdelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.ForChinesestudents,thesummervacationusuallylastsformorethan1month,duringwhichtimestudents’activitiescanbevarious,rangingfromacademicimprovementtohobbycultivation.Somemaybeoccupiedwithafter-schoolclassessoastoenrichthemselvesmentally;somemaytakeupmoresportstokeepphysicallyfit;othersmayjointheirfriendssothattheycouldgetentertainedtogether.Asforme,thissummervacationisthemostunforgettable.Shortthoughitwas,Ispentafulfillingandrewardingone.Thehighlightwasmyvoluntaryexperienceinthenursinghome,whereIhadagoodchatwiththeelderlyandlistenedtotheirlifestories.Bypracticingthevoluntaryspirit,notonlyhaveIgainedabetterknowledgeoftheseniorcitizensbutIalsohavedonemybitforthesociety.Hopefully,myinformationcanbeofhelp.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,dofeelfreetoaskme.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Jeremyknockedonherbedroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,“Mom,areyouok?”“Honey,”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingtostayinbed.”Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealboxneatly,sothekitchenlookedjustasitdidwhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaywhenmomdidlaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket,insidewhichtherewashismother’sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedMomdolaundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Jeremylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtospin,makinghisclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!Jeremywatchedcartoonsuntilhehea