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2022年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题三在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A.straightB.preferC.enoughD.fall
()2.A.lowB.thoughC.knowledgeD.sold
()3.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball
()4.A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
()5.A.produceB.trueC.computerD.news
二、词汇与语法学问(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)
从每题的四个选择项中,选出的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
()6.Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogiveme?Ireallyneed_______.
A.any;any
B.some;any
C.any;some
D.any;some
()7.Whenwesawhisface,weknew_______wasbad.
A.thenews
B.somenews
C.anews
D.news
()8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.
A.increased
B.isincreased
C.hasincreased
D.areincreased
()9.________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
()10.Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
()11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight_______.
A.itmustberaining
B.itmustrain
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrained
()12.Nothingcouldstop_______.
A.himcome
B.thatthecame
C.himfromcoming
D.himtocome
()13.Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
()14.Themedicinewill______yougood.
A.do
B.save
C.give
D.help
()15.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.
A.changed
B.changing
C.tobechanged
D.tochange
()16.Thisnovelisworthyof_______.
A.reading
B.read
C.havingread
D.beingread
()17.Itisverykind______seeme.
A.fromyouto
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
()18.Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.
A.that
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
()19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.
A.lift
B.reach
C.rise
D.touch
()20.Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by
()21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.
A.theone
B.noone
C.anyone
D.another
()22.Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.
A.moreeasier
B.moreeasy
C.veryeasier
D.mucheasier
()23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,________?
A.wasn‘t
B.isit
C.wasit
D.isn‘tit
()24.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.ofwhom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
()25.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.
A.before
B.until
C.where
D.as
()26.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.
A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
()27.Nobodyknew_______there.
A.howlongtimeIhadbeen
B.howlonghadIbeen
C.howlongtimehadIbeen
D.howlongIhadbeen
()28.Theharderhestudies,_______.
A.he‘llmakegreatprogress
B.thegreaterprogresshe‘llmake
C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress
D.thegreaterhe‘llmakeprogress
()29.________,Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.
A.HaveIhadtime
B.HadItime
C.HadIhadtime
D.wouldIhavehad
()30.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.
A.won‘tgo
B.notgo
C.nottogo
D.didn‘tgo
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。)通读下面的短文,把握其大意。从每题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes,waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.
“Inearlymissedit,__38__?”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London?”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”
“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended,__42__lateagaintomorrow,”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”
Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong,Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.
“Oh,dear,”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”
“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe,too.”
()31.A.thetraintostart
B.forthetrainstart
C.thetrain‘sstart
D.forthetraintostart
()32.A.ontheirhour
B.ontime
C.attheirhour
D.attime
()33.A.lain
B.laid
C.lied
D.lay
()34.A.other
B.someother
C.another
D.oneother
()35.A.Ihadleftthehome
B.leavefromhome
C.leavinghome
D.toleavehome
()36.A.at
B.by
C.in
D.on
()37.A.atplace
B.onduty
C.forcontrol
D.inpost
()38.A.haven‘tI
B.don‘tI
C.wasn‘tI
D.didn‘tI
()39.A.getto
B.arriveto
C.reachto
D.maketo
()40.A.drivertotheengine
B.driverengine
C.engineer‘sdriver
D.enginedriver
()41.A.farslowerthat
B.muchslowerthan
C.alotmoreslowthan
D.agreatdealmoreslowthat
()42.A.inordernotbe
B.soasnottobe
C.fornotbeing
D.sothatit‘snot
()43.A.atjob
B.injob
C.inwork
D.atwork
()44.A.I‘mgoingtoworkfor
B.whatI‘mgoingtoworkfor
C.forwhichI‘mgoingtowork
D.whichI‘mgoingtoworkfor
()45.A.didn‘tmeet
B.haven‘tmet
C.didn‘tknow
D.haven‘tknown
()46.A.whatheislike
B.whatishelike
C.howheis
D.howishe
()47.A.through
B.by
C.on
D.in
()48.A.proper
B.own
C.same
D.self
()49.A.Therewas
B.Thatwas
C.Itwas
D.Was
()50.A.Whataterrible
B.Whatterrible
C.Howterrible
D.Soterriblea
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)
阅读以下短文,然后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother,Billy,wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours,butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.
Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?
Jimmy:Sorry,Motherisout.
Mr.Baker:Well,whenshecomesback,saytoher,“Mr.Bakercalled.”
Jimmy:What?
Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.
Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?
Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite…?Listen,littleboy,isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?
Jimmy:Yes,mybrotherBillyishere.
Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim,please.
Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby‘sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.
Mother:Didanybodycall?
Jimmy:Yes,amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.
()51.Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor________.
A.animportantman
B.agoodfriend
C.atelephonecall
D.apieceofgoodnews
()52.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
()53.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.
A.hehadnopenorpaper
B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite
C.hehadtolookafterthebaby
D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother
()54.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.
A.achildolderthanJimmy
B.achildyoungerthanJimmy
C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly
D.Jimmy‘ssisterBetty
B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
()55.Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
()56.Cowboys________.
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
()57.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting,youhave________.
A.asymbol
B.anadventure
C.ajob
D.atrip
()58.Thecowboywasthemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthe________.
A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
C
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He‘sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam‘scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment“UncleSam‘s”,“UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays“IwantYOUfortheUSArmy.”
()59.“UncleSam”becamea________fortheUSgovernment.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
()60.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
A.darkhair
B.abowtie
C.abox
D.ashirt
()61.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.
A.ask
B.standfor
C.lookover
D.see
()62.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
D
TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjuredinanearthquake,andafamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.
TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent,theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagenciesshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.
TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859,heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeopleregardlessofwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwaythesickandwounded,andothercitizensduringawar.
TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.
()63.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis_______.
A.PeopleinNeedofHelp
B.SafetyandProtection
C.TheInternationalRedCross
D.ForminganOrganizationtoHelpPeople
()64.Theword“aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.needed
B.helped
C.caught
D.protected
()65.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.
A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewounded
B.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwar
C.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizens
D.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor
五、补全对话(共5句;每句总分值为3分,共15分。)
依据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必需符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在,中国人询问他这次旅行的状况,如:到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否开心、累不累、现住何处,并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。
Chinese:________66__________?
American:Yes,thismorning.Atabout9o‘clock.
Chinese:________67__________?
American:Byplanefirstandthenbytrain.Ittookmemorethan30hoursaltogether.
Chinese:________68__________?
American:Yes,verymuch.It‘spleasant,especiallythepartonthetrain.
Chinese:________69__________?
American:Yes,alittle,butnotverymuch.AndnowI‘mfeelingbetterafteranap.
Chinese:________70__________?
American:AttheGrandHotel,inthecenterofthecity.
Chinese
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