版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册课件UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESectionⅢUsingLanguage

UNIT

3

FOOD

AND

CULTURESection

Ⅲ

Using

LanguageⅠ.

词汇拓展1.______________/əˈsəʊʃieɪt/v.联系；交往→_________________/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/n.协会；关联→______________/əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/adj.有关联的；相关的______________/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj.根本的；基本的；基础的n.基本规律；根本法则→______________/ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/adv.根本上，基本上associateassociationassociatedfundamentalfundamentally3.__________/ˈmɒdɪst/adj.

些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________________/ˈmɒdɪstli/adv.谦虚地；谦逊地→___________________/ˈmɒdəsti/n.谦逊4._________/trɪk/n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→____________/ˈtrɪki/adj.狡猾的；棘手的modestytricktrickymodestlymodestⅡ.

情境词块1.makeup_____________________________2.regardlessof_______________________3.inotherwords_____________________4.cutdownon_______________________5.quantitiesof___________________6.aswith____________________________7.简单地说____________________________8.而不是________________________组成；化妆；编造不管；不顾换句话说减少；节省大量的就……而言；如同putmoresimplyratherthan9.在正确的道路上_______________________________10.取决于_____________________ontherighttrackbeuptoⅢ.

情境佳句1.句型公式while引导时间状语从句教材原句Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。中文例句我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。句式仿写Theyrushedin_________________________________________.whilewewerediscussingquestions2.句型公式倍数表达方式教材原句AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。中文例句长江差不多是珠江的两倍长。句式仿写TheYangtzeRiver_______________________________thePearlRiver.isalmosttwicelongerthan3.句型公式Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…做……花费（某人）多长时间教材原句Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。中文例句由于大雨，我花了三天才赶到北京。句式仿写________________________________________________Beijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ittookmethreedaystoarrivein背景导学本栏目的活动主题是“写一篇关于健康饮食的文章”，通过读写活动帮助学生积累有关健康饮食的知识，深化对健康饮食这一主题的理解，并反思自身饮食习惯。教材原文HEALTHYEATINGThereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample,scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.教材译文健康饮食当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。然而，越来越多的证据表明，导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物，而是糖分。教材原文HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerofAmericans.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday(JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014).Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.教材译文心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍（《美国医学会杂志》，2014年）。无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。续表教材原文Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.教材译文简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。多余的糖分大多来自甜食和甜饮料。一个普通的美国人单从甜饮料中摄取的糖分就占三分之一。续表教材原文TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.教材译文美国心脏协会建议我们将每日糖摄入量限制在100至150卡路里以下，少于一听甜饮料或一块糖果通常所含的糖分。换言之，你要想身体健康，就必须少吃甜点，完全禁饮甜饮料。

续表教材原文Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthanprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.教材译文除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。续表教材原文Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.Aswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.Theidealdietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.

教材译文此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。理想的饮食是均衡饮食，避免过多或过少摄入任何一种成分。续表教材原文Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.教材译文最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。续表教材原文Eatingslowlyalsoallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,andwillallowyoutoenjoyyourfoodmore.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,教材译文细嚼慢咽还能让你的身体更好地消化食物、更充分地享受美食。此外，研究表明，有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处，例如，每天固定时间食用三餐。而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物，而不是上一餐吃很多，续表教材原文andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Onequestionyoucanaskyourselfis,“DoIeattolive,orlivetoeat?”Ifyouareusingfoodmostlyfornutrition,教材译文下一餐吃得很少。健康饮食没有诀窍。相反，健康饮食始于健康的饮食态度。你可以问自己一个问题：“我是为了活着而吃饭，还是为了吃饭而活着？”如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，续表教材原文thenyouareontherighttrackwithyourdiet.However,iffoodhasbecomethecentreofyourlife,youmightbeontheroadtobadhealth.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.教材译文那么你已经在饮食上走对了路子。然而，如果食物已成为你生活的核心，那么你可能已踏上不健康之路。你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。续表请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。【审题谋篇】【词汇储备】1.换句话说_________________________2.保持健康________________________3.减少________________________4.删除；停止____________________5.……的基本要诀___________________________________6.……的诀窍_______________________7.取决于_____________________8.做出正确的决定_____________________________________inotherwordskeephealthycutdownoncutoutafundamentalkeyto...atricktobeuptomaketherightdecisions【句型运用】1.越来越多的证据表明，导致健康状况不佳的真正原因不是太多的脂肪食物，而是糖。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotfattyfoodbutsugar.2.如果你想保持健康，你必须减少甜点，并完全停止甜饮料。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.3.你可以保持健康。__________________________Youcankeephealthy.4.你可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________________________Youcanconsumedifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.5.健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。__________________________________________________________Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.6.健康饮食没有诀窍。_____________________________________________Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.7.你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.【句式升级】1.用notonly…butalso升级句2。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,notonlydoyouhavetocutdownondessertsbutalsocutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.2.将3、4句合并为一句话。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.3.将5、6句合并为并列句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowlybutthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.【串句成文】1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotmuchfattyfoodbutsugar.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetonotonlycutdownondessertsbutalsocutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Besides,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly,butthereisnoonetricktohealthyeating._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.请用英语写一篇短文，描述你自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。要点如下：1.介绍自己的饮食习惯；2.意识到健康饮食的重要性；3.养成健康饮食的习惯。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth,cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast,steamedbreadorpancakesforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit’salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamilyandfriends,butweofteneatalotofmeatthere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides,we’dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofahealthydiet.1.regardlessof不管；不顾Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此。（教材P32）典例翻译①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrashornot._______________________________________________酒后驾驶应视为犯罪，无论司机是否造成撞车。②Regardlessofwhathappensmyclaimissafeandsecure._______________________________________________不管发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。③Regardlessofthefactthattheyspeakdifferentlanguages,theycancommunicatefreely._______________________________________________________不管他们讲不同的语言的事实，但他们可以自由地交流。归纳拓展（1）regardlessadv.不管；不顾（2）____________________________________不顾……的事实（3）carryonregardless不管怎样都要进行下去误区警示regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可以接thefactthat…；其同义词despite/inspiteof还有“尽管……但是”之意，其后一般不接从句。regardlessofthefactthat...Inspiteof/Despitetheheavysnow,sheisgoingoutforawalk.尽管下大雪，她还要出去散步。学以致用（1）单句填空①Theycontinuedtoworkregardless_______thefactthatitwasraining.of②Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeencarryingon_______________(regard).regardless（2）一句多译③尽管遭遇暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了车站。→Wearrivedatthestationontime____________________________.→Wearrivedatthestationontime__________________________________.regardlessofthestormdespite/inspiteofthestorm2.quantityn.数量；数额Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。（教材P32）典例翻译①Thepolicemanfoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandaquantityofjewelrystolen._______________________________________________警察发现有人闯入这所房子，盗走了大量珠宝。②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.___________________________________________________随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。③It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity._______________________大宗购物比较便宜。归纳拓展（1）__________________________________________________________大量/少量的（2）__________________在数量上；大量地inlargequantities大量地易混辨析aquantityof和quantitiesof后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词；“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。alarge/smallquantityof=large/smallquantitiesofinquantity试比较：Quantitiesofnutswereonthetable.桌上有很多坚果。Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.桌上有很多食物。Aquantityofnutswereonthetable.桌上有很多坚果。学以致用1.单句填空①DuringtheQingdaoBeerFestival,largequantitiesofbeer________(be)soldout.are②Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer________________(consume).isconsumed③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners___________________(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.havebeensold④Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksin_____________/inlarge_______________(quantity).quantityquantities3.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.哄骗；欺骗Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.健康饮食没有诀窍。（教材P32）典例翻译①Heusedtheoldtrickofattackinginordertodefendhimself._______________________________他采用了以攻为守的老招数。②Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme._____________________________________我们在捉弄一个总是来烦我的男人。③Theytrickedtheoldladyoutof＄25，000.______________________________________他们从老太太那里骗走25,000美元。归纳拓展（1）_________________________________搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑（2）_________________________从某人处骗走某物odoingsth.诱使某人做某事playtricks/atrickonsb.tricksb.outofsth.头脑风暴“取笑与愚弄”面面观①tease取笑；戏弄②laughat嘲笑③makefunof取笑④makeafool/jokeof愚弄⑤playatrick/jokeon捉弄学以致用1.单句填空①Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayajoke_______you.on②Weweretricked_________buyingapoorcar,o③Herpartnertriedtotrickher___________hershare.outof1.while引导时间状语从句Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。（教材P32）典例翻译①There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest._________________________________________东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。②WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside._____________________________________当玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。③Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.___________________________________________虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。归纳拓展（1）while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候”。从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，从句与主句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。（2）while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然”，多放于句首。（3）while可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”。（4）while作名词时，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile暂时，一会儿allthewhile一直，始终误区警示①while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词；when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。②while引导让步状语从句时，通常用于句首，从句不能倒装。学以致用1.完成句子①那个男孩擅长数学，而他妹妹擅长语文。Theboyisgoodatmaths,________________________________________.whilehissisterisgoodatChinese②尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意你的观点。____________________________________,Ican’tagreewithyou.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay③他们聊了一会儿，然后就去上班了。They________________________andthenwenttowork.chattedforawhile2.Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…做……花费（某人）多长时间Ittakesabouttwentyminutesfromthetimeyoustarteatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。（教材P32）典例翻译①Ittookmeyearstogetbackonmyfeet._________________________________我花了好几年才重新找到自己。②Ittookmealongtimetopushmywaythroughthecrowd._____________________________________我花了很长时间才从人群中挤过去。③It’sgoingtocostmeover＄100，000tobuynewtrucks._____________________________________买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。归纳拓展在Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodo…句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。表达“花费”的其他句型：（1）sb.+spends…on/indoingsth.某人花费……做某事（2）sth.+costssb…某物花费某人多少钱（3）sb.+pays+钱+forsth.某人付钱买某物（4）sb.+buys…for+钱某人花钱买某物学以致用选词填空take,spend,cost,pay,buy①I__________＄120onthebooks.spent②It__________theboymostofhisfreetimetolearndrawing.takes③She_________￡200aweekforthisapartment.pays④Goodwords_________nothing,butareworthmuch.cost⑤He___________thebagfortendollars.boughtⅠ.

语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Undernormalconditions,onlyabout20to40percentof____________（维生素）Eisabsorbed.vitamin2.Younggirlsmustbe___________（谦虚的）inspeech,dressandbehavior.modest3.A________________（基本的）changeintheorganizationofhealthserviceswasrequired.fundamental4.Becertaintoeatslowlyand_________（咀嚼）yourfoodextremelywell.chew5.Theresultsareentirely_______________（一致的）withthefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.consistent6.Couldyoutellmethe___________（诀窍）ofmakingsuchtastycakes?tricks7.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant_________________（联想）withchildhoodholidaysforme.associations8.Thisbookclearlyfallsintothe_____________（种类）offictionalisedautobiography.category9.Alarge_____________（数量）ofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.quantity10.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityis__________（理想的）foryoutolearnChineseculture.idealⅡ.

语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。regardlessof;quantitiesof;makeup;cutdownon;inotherwords;inadditionto;ratherthan;ontherighttrack;upto;endup1.Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;___________________,theteamconsistsoffivepeople.inotherwords2.Itis__________youtodecidewhethertogooutfordinneroreatathome.upto3.Iprefertogetupearly________________gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.ratherthan4.What’syoursecondlanguage___________________Chinese?inadditionto5.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffort__________________whetherhisteamwinsorloses.regardlessof6.He________________coffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.cutdownon7.Inthissmallcountry,womenofficers____________13percentofthepoliceforce.makeup8.Wehaven’tsucceededyet,butweare_______________________.ontherighttrack9.Theyreadlarge__________________textsand,ingeneral,readthetextswithoutinterruption.quantitiesof10.Everytimetheywentdancing,they_____________inabadmood.endedupⅢ.

课文语法填空Scientists1.______________

(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence2._____therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent3.___________(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4.______arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5._______(grow).Theidealhaveinsistedthatcategorieswhichgrowthdietisa6.__________

(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey7.______healthyeatingistoeatslowly.8.______(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9.______(be)betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itisuptoyou10.___________

(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.balancedtoEatingaretodecideⅠ.

单句填空1.Largequantitiesofwater________(be)neededforthecoolingpurpose.are2.Thetownsinvestigatedfellintotwobroad_______________(category).categories3.Workplace_____________(canteen)areofferinghealthierfoodthaneverbefore.canteens4.Our________________(associate)withhimgoesbackfouryears.association5.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless_______age.of6.Oneofhis___________(ideal)istobecomeapianist.ideals7.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still____________(chew)onhisapple.chewing8.Someofthemagic___________(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.trickswith10.It’suptoyou______________(decide)whichonetotake.todecide9.Whatyousayisnotconsistent_________whatyoudo.Ⅱ.

同义替换somewhat,chew,ideal,associated,quantity,inmoderation,category,fundamental,regardlessof,dairy1.Thesituationhaschangedtosomedegree

sincewelastmet._____________somewhat2.Heiscloselyconnectedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies._______________associated3.Inspiteof

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.__________________Regardlessof4.Solarenergyisanewsortofsourceofenergy._____________category5.Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone._____________quantity6.Intheevening,wewentintoashopthatsellsmilk.__________dairy7.Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninsmallquantities.__________________inmoderation8.ThetriptoPariswillbethemostsuitable

opportunitytopractisemyFrench.__________ideal9.Thereisabasicdifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.________________fundamental10.Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttobitefoodintosmallpieces

andswallow._________chewⅢ.

完成句子1.为了讲一口流利的英语，我花了多年时间刻苦操练。(Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo...)___________________________________________goodEnglish.Ittookmeyearsofhardworktospeak2.这些是我的建议，但是由你决定选择哪条线路。(beupto)Thesearemysuggestionsbut______________________________whichroutetochoose.itisuptoyoutodecide3.在过去，大量废水未经净化就被倒入河流了。(quantitiesof)________________________wastewaterwerepouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleanedinthepast.Largequantitiesof4.书和字典可以用作参考书籍而杂志当作阅读材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebooks_________________________________readingmaterials.whilethemagazinesserveas5.我正在考虑夏天不在家时把我的房子租出去。Iamthinkingofrentingoutmyhouseforthesummer____________________.whileIamawayⅠ.

阅读理解

（2020湖北石首高二下学期期中）Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinantioxidants（抗氧化物）,vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium（铬）,amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin（胰岛素）levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5-7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingforvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?(

)A.Theycontainchromium.B.Theyarehighinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.C[解析][语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜，而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外，科学的饮食方法也十分重要。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜欢西红柿的美味，故选C项。2.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoforganicvegetables?(

)A.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.B.Containingmoreantioxidants.C.Havingasmallersize.D.Beingdelicious.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知，有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物，大小不是其优势，故选C项。3.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetables?(

)A.Freshandnutritiousvegetables.B.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.C.Juicyandsmallervegetables.D.Seasonalandorganicvegetables.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicvegetables…”可知，选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素，故选D项。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?(

)A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.B[解析]推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样，接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知，本文的话题是健康饮食，所以文章应该选自“健康杂志”，故选B项。深度解析词汇积累1.inabundance大量；丰盛2.nutrientn.营养物3.adequateadj.足够的；合格的4.appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地5.leafyadj.（植物）多叶的；多树木的难句分析原句：However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.句意：然而，最好的方法是尽早食用它们，因为，首先，某些蔬菜的寿命很短，其次，蔬菜的健康益处随着时间的推移而下分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为thebestwayistousethemearly,because引导原因状语从句。Ⅱ.

七选五

（2020甘肃张掖第二中学高二线上测试）Weallneedtoeat.1__________.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeora