2021《名师伴你行》系列高考英语(人教)一轮复习配套基础回归专题复习学案选修七全册

2023/5/272021《名师伴你行》系列高考英语（人教）一轮复习配套基础回归专题复习学案选修七全册高考一轮总复习注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hello,everyone!DoyoulikereadingEnglishnovel?IhaveaninterestingEnglishnovelnamedGonewiththewind.I’dliketoexchangeitfortheEnglishnovelwhosenameisPrideandPrejudice.Mybookisverynewanditscoverisniceaswell.Andthestoryinitisinstructiveandinspiring,whichwillmakeyoumorestrong-mindedandactiveinlife.TheHeroineinthenovelisanattractivewoman,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot.Forwhateverhappens,sheneverlosesheart.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Ifyouwouldliketogetintouchwithme,leavemeamessage,please.MyQQ:123459876.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第一编基础知识第一讲重点单词1._________n.伤残；无力；无能→_________adj.伤残的2._________n.雄心；野心→_________adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.________adj.适合的；适宜的→____v.适合于，对……中意4.__________adj.有益的；受益的→________n.&v.好处；益处；有益于；有利于5.______vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→___________adj.能适应的；可修改的→__________n.改编；改造；改写disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefitadaptadaptableadaptation高考一轮总复习6.________n.缺席；不在某处→_______adj.缺席的；不在的7.______vt.使……不悦；惹恼→___________n.恼怒，烦恼→__________adj.颇为生气的→__________adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的8.______________n.鼓励；奖励→__________vt.鼓励；激励→__________v.使沮丧；泄气9._________n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→_________n.(公共汽车、电车等的)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等10.________vt.废除；废止→_____________adj.可废除的11.______vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→___________n.辞职(书)，遗弃absenceabsentannoy

annoyance

annoyedannoyingencouragementencouragediscourageconductconductorabolishabolishableresignresignation第一编基础知识考点1

adaptvt.使适应，改编vi.适应12.___________vt.祝贺；庆贺→_____________n.祝贺；贺词13.______n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14.__________n.赞成；认可→_________v.赞成；许可15._______n.收益；利润；盈利→___________adj.有利的；有好处的profitablecongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessibleapprovalapproveprofitadaptto适合adapt...to...使……适应或适合……高考一轮总复习adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于某事adaptfrom根据……改写/改编adapt...for...改编/改作……之用adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部戏是由小说改编而来的。第一编基础知识(1)Thechildrenarefindingithardto_________(适应）theirnewschool.(2)Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igradually_________________(适应了)livingonmyown.(3)Thisbook______________beginners.本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。(4)我的眼睛已经慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。(汉译英)______________________________________adapttoadaptedmyselftoisadaptedforMyeyeshaveslowlyadaptedtothedark.考点2

annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼高考一轮总复习beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因……而生气getannoyed生气annoyingadj.恼人的Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。Igotannoyedbyhisinsensitiveremarks.我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。(1)Helooked__________（不耐烦的样子）.annoyed第一编基础知识(2)Thesefliesare___________（让……讨厌）me.(3)I’mextremely__________(生气)atthewayhespeakstohismother.(4)Theteacher_________________(生气)himforhisnaughtiness.考点3

beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto有益于benefitv.&n.受益;益处benefitfrom/by从……中获益beofgreatbenefitto对……有益处annoyingannoyedwasannoyedwith高考一轮总复习Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。(1)Thenewcreditcardswillbe________________________(有益处)toourcustomers.(2)Alldonationsareusedforthe_______(福利)ofdisabledchildren.(3)It’sanagreementthatwillbe_________(有利的)tobothparties.beneficial/ofgreatbenefitbenefitbeneficial第一编基础知识(4)Manypatientshave______________(得益于)thenewtreatment.考点4

congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.为(做)某事祝贺某人congratulateoneselfonsth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴congratulationn.祝贺；贺词congratulations祝贺(常用复数)congratulationstosb.onsth.为某事祝贺某人benefitedfrom高考一轮总复习congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺，庆贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.;常表示祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事（节日、胜利、成功等）作宾语。Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。第一编基础知识(1)Iwanttoexpressourhearty______________________(向你表示祝贺)onyour21birthday.(2)Allowmeto________________(祝贺你)onyourgraduations!(3)Hisvictorywas___________withmusicanddancing.以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。—I’vejustpassedmydrivingtest!—Congratulations!——我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！——恭喜你！celebratedcongratulationstoyoucongratulateyou高考一轮总复习

第二讲必备短语

1.____otherwords换句话说2.cut______切去；省略；停止（做某事）3.all___all总而言之4.as_____as和；也5.make_____of取笑6.____thebest（口语）（祝你）一切顺利7.____addition此外，而且8.____anormallife过正常的生活9.______to适合10.sit________闲坐着inoutinwellfunallinliveadaptaround第一编基础知识考点1

inotherwords换句话说thatis或thatistosay也就是说wordcamethat...有消息传来说……inaword总之；简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴、吵架高考一轮总复习Theyareleavingintendays—inotherwords,nextFriday.他们将于10天后出发——换句话说，也就是下周五。(1)Hewasfoundinnocentinthecourt._____________(换句话说),thecourtcouldnotconvicthimlegally.(2)_____________(这就是说),menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.(3)______________(消息传来说)LiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(4)Hehas_______________(食言)somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.InotherwordsThatistosayWordcamethatbrokenhisword第一编基础知识(5)__________(总之)，wemusttryourbesttodothework.Inaword考点2outofbreath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁catchone’sbreath屏息；歇一口气holdone’sbreath屏息takeone’sbreathaway目瞪口呆；吃惊breathev.呼吸；喘气breathlessadj.喘不过气来的；无风的Hecamerunningalltheway,outofbreath.他一路跑来，气喘吁吁。高考一轮总复习Weheldourbreathinexcitement.我们激动得屏住呼吸。（1）Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletely_____________(喘不过气来).（2）Iwas_____________（气喘吁吁）afterrunningforthebus.（3）Ican_______________（屏息）foraboutoneminute.outofbreathoutofbreathholdmybreath考点3

inaddition另外inaddition=besides（adv.）另外；也inadditionto=besides(prep.）除……之外第一编基础知识aswellas还；也inaddition可用作状语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充，常作“此外，另外”解。inadditionto后可接名词、v.-ing形式等，并与其一起作状语，指对其后的事情首先肯定之后再加以补充，通常作“除……以外，还……”解。Inaddition,12peoplewereinjured.另外，还有12人受伤。HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageinadditiontoEnglish.除英语外，他还得学第二外语。高考一轮总复习(1)___________(除此之外),patiencewillalsobringussuccess.(2)Heisfondofbasketball_____________(除了)football.(3)Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.(替换)________(4)__________(和……一样)inCanada,theweatherchangesfromseasontoseasoninChina.InadditioninadditiontoBesidesAswellas考点4

makefunof取笑makejokesabout关于……开玩笑playajokeon戏弄……第一编基础知识playatrickon戏弄；与……搞恶作剧jokevi.&n.开玩笑；玩笑kidsb.取笑；欺骗Inthisworld,somepeoplesupportyou;somepeoplejustwanttomakefunofyou.在这个世界里,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话。Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他尤其喜欢对那三个人搞恶作剧。(1)Thatwillteachhimalesson!Itdoesn’tpayto____________________(与法律开玩笑),myman!makefunoftheLaw高考一轮总复习(2)Weshouldn’t_____________(取笑)thepeoplewithdisabilities.(3)ItissaidthatBiFujianisfondof_____________(开玩笑)onothers.(4)Ingeneral,_______________________________(人们都不喜欢被捉弄).makefunofplayingjokespeopledon’tliketobemadefunof第三讲典型句式

1.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround_____________formyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorry第一编基础知识2.___________goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive___________________asyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyou_______bethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。Aswellasasrichandfullalifeareto高考一轮总复习考点1

Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.（Page1）她很自豪地参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了纪录。tohavetakenpartin...为不定式的完成形式，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。Heisreportedtohaveleftthecountry.据报道他已经离开了这个国家。第一编基础知识(1)Hepretended____________________(假装读过了这篇课文)whenaskedbyhisteacher.(2)Hisworksaresaid___________________________________________(被译成了多种文字).考点2

Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.（Page2）有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。(1)too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含义。SomedaysIwastootiredtogetoutofbed.有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。tohavebeentranslatedintomanytohavereadthetextlanguages高考一轮总复习(2)too...to...在下列情况下表示肯定含义：①当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。②当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常，很”。③与cannot或never连用时。nevertoo...，can’ttoo...表示“再……也不过分”。(1)Shewas________________awordwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。(2)英语并不太难学。(汉译英)________________________________tooexcitedtosayEnglishisnottoodifficulttolearn.

第一编基础知识(3)Theyare_____________________.他们急于离开。(4)Oneis__________late___learn.活到老学到老。tooanxioustoleavenevertootoⅠ.单词拼写1.Somepeoplelivinginextremelypoorareascan’tget_________(充足的)foodsupplies.2.Thesonofafriendwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity，soIsentacardto_____________(祝贺)him.3.Asweknow，theInternethelpspeoplehaveeasy________(方法，通路)toallkindsofinformation.adequatecongratulateaccess高考一轮总复习4.Tomisaterribledancer；he’stoo________(笨拙的)andkeepssteppingonhispartner’sfeet.5.RobertreplacesJacobWinters，who_________(辞职)fromthefirmlastmonth.Ⅱ.词组填空inotherwords,adaptto,cutout,outofbreath,aswellas,makefunof1.Please_________newspaperarticlesandpictures.2._____________,wearemuchluckierthanChineselivingintheUnitedStates.3.IransofastthatIwas_____________.4.Themanagementaskedexperiencedworkerstohelpnewworkwomento_________thework.resignedcutoutInotherwordsoutofbreathadapttoclumsy第一编基础知识5.Hegrowsflowers_________vegetables.6.People_____________herbecauseshealwaysspeaksnonsense.Ⅲ.单句改错Hesentwordstousthathewouldnotbeabletocome._____________2.Hegotannoyingbytheflies.____________________3.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenadoptedtothechangeverywell.__________________4.Itissuchdifficultaproblemtosolve._____________5.Exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthy.________________makefunofaswellaswords→wordannoying→annoyedadopted→adaptedsuch→toohealthy→health返回目录继续高考一轮总复习Unit2

Robots［2011·重庆卷］某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speakfor）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下：·表示有意参加·说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物·打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由·希望申请成功第一编基础知识高考一轮总复习ApplicationForm（申请表）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。Name(姓名)LiHuaSex(性别)F/MAge(年龄)18EmailAdd.(电子邮件地址）LihuaxinhuaschoolStatementofApplication（申请陈述）IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqing,China...

IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqing，China.IknowfromtheInternetthatyouwantsomestudentstoserveasspokesmenfortheanimalstheylike.Iwouldliketoparticipateintheactivity.Hereissomethingaboutmyself:IhavebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.Iliketheserareanimalsverymuchbecausetheyareindangerofdyingout.Besides,theyareconsideredasthetreasureofourcountry.IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectthemandraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotection.IhopeIcandosomethingforpandas.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第一编基础知识第一讲重点单词1.______n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.想要的；渴望的2._______vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→_________adj.担心的；害怕的3.__________n.同情(心)→___________adj.同情的；有同情心的→___________vi.同情；怜悯；赞同4.______n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→_________n.最喜爱的人或物adj.最喜欢的desiredesirousalarmalarmedsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavourite高考一轮总复习5._____n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚6._____vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描7.__________vt.陪伴；伴奏vi.伴奏→____________n.伴唱者；伴奏者8.______n.事务；事情；暧昧关系9._______vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称vi.声明→__________n.宣言，宣告10._____vt.忌妒；羡慕→_________adj.妒忌的；羡慕的11._____n.全体员工；手杖→______n.职员；报刊编辑人员12._______adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；等级较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者13.______n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_________adj.天资高的；有才能的pilescanaccompanyaccompanistaffairdeclaredeclarationenvyenviousstaffstafferjuniortalenttalented第一编基础知识考点1

desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要14._______n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离→_________n.离了婚的人15.______vt.&vi.服从；顺从→_________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗→__________n.服从；顺从→__________adj.服从的；顺从的haveadesirefor渴望；希望得到desiresth.渴望，想要某物desiretodosth.希望做某事divorcedivorceeobeydisobeyobedienceobedient高考一轮总复习desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat期望……(谓语动词用should+do,should可以省略)【特别提示】当desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且should可省略。Thegreatestheroisonewhohascontroloverhisdesires.最伟大的英雄是那些能够控制自己欲望的人。Theyalldesiredthatthematter（should）bediscussedfurther.他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。第一编基础知识Myparentsdesiremetoenterakeyuniversity.我父母要我上一所重点大学。(1)Theboyhasastrong________（欲望）forknowledge.(2)MydesireisthatI______________（来）Chinaagainsoon.(3)We______________(一向希望)toliveinpeacewithourneighbors.(4)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp___________________(给予)thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.desire(should)cometoalwaysdesire(should)begivento高考一轮总复习考点2

favourn.喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)askafavourofsb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事infavourof赞成，主张……inone’sfavour对某人有利Iaskedafavourofhimonce，butherefused.我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。第一编基础知识accompanysb.to...陪某人到……(to为介词)beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)用……伴奏companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商号(1)Mostofthemwere____________（赞成）myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.(2)Willyoudome_________（帮我）andtakethistothepostofficeforme？考点3

accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有infavourofafavour高考一轮总复习pany陪伴某人companionn.同伴，伙伴(1)Imustaskyouto__________________（陪我去）thepolicestation.(2)Thesingerwas______________（伴奏）onthepianobyhersister.(3)I’llstayhereand__________________（陪你）.Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我们的带队人员将会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。accompanymetoaccompaniedkeepyoucompany第一编基础知识考点4

declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称；申报；详报vi.声明declarethat声称；郑重地说declareagainst声明反对declarefor宣布支持……declarewaron对……宣战declare与announce(1)declare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开郑重地宣布某事。(2)announce指公布公众感兴趣的事情，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。高考一轮总复习BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.Theydeclaredthattheywouldneverlaydowntheirarms.他们宣布他们绝不放下武器。Heshoulddeclareatcustoms.他应该报关。(1)Therepublichas__________(宣布)itsindependence.(2)Thenewgovernment___________(宣布)itspolicyatonce.(3)Doyouhaveanythingto________（申报）?(4)英国在1914年向德国宣战。（汉译英）__________________________________________declaredannounceddeclare第一编基础知识

第二讲必备短语

1.test_____试验；考验2.turn________转向；回转3.takesth.__________认真对待……4.___aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)5.be_______todo一定做6.ring_____给……打电话7.leave...______不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起8.prevent...______...阻止/防止……outaroundseriouslysetboundupalonefrom高考一轮总复习9.____inlovewith爱上……10.search____寻找fallfor考点1

leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leavesth.+adj.（prep./adv./v.-ing/v.-ed）让……leave...behind扔下……不管leaveabout/around乱扔，乱放leaveaside搁置，不考虑第一编基础知识leavebehind忘带，留下；丢弃；使落后leaveout遗漏，省略，删去；未顾及，忽略Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone.她要安静地考虑一下，我们最好别打扰她。Shefeltleftoutbecauseotherchildrendidn’tplaywithher.她觉得受了冷落，因为其他的孩子都不和她玩。(1)Shedidn’tliketobebotheredatthemoment.Shepreferredto____________（一个人呆着）.(2)Ihopeyouwon’t_________(遗漏)thisexcellentmaterial.beleftaloneleaveout高考一轮总复习(3)Theyoungathletesoon_______________________(将其他人远远地甩在了后面).(4)Thewindowwas______（保持）open.leftbehindtheothersfarleft考点2

inall一共；总计aboveall最重要的是afterall毕竟not...atall一点也不firstofall首先allinall总之Inall,therearetwohundredpeoplepresent.总共有二百人出席。第一编基础知识Firstofall,I’dliketogivealittlebackgroundinformation.首先，我想给你们讲一些背景知识。(1)______（总共）,thecollegehasfourhundredthirty-threeforeignstudents.(2)Somebodyalwaysputmoney_________（最重要）now.Inallaboveall考点3

setaside留出，拨出；不理会；把……放在一边setup=found设立；建立setaboutdoing开始做setoff出发setout出发setouttodosth.立志干某事高考一轮总复习Shetriestosetasideabitofmoneyeverymonthforlateruse.她尽量每月都存一点儿钱以备后来之用。Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。(1)Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.(2)Thecompanyhas________anewbranchinWales.(3)Doyouknowhowto_________goingonthiswork?(4)She_______tobecomeBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.setasidesetupsetaboutsetout第一编基础知识第三讲典型句式

1.Assheturnedaround,_______stoodGladysClaffern.当她转身时，她发现格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在身旁。2.Asimovbeganhavingstories__________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.阿西莫夫于1939年起开始在科幻杂志上发表他写的故事。3—youcannot__________________inlovewithmachines.……——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。4.Sheshouted“______________”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自呆一会儿！”就跑上了床。therepublishedhavewomenfallingLeavemealone高考一轮总复习考点1

Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(Page11)她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。therestood为倒装结构。在there后面如果有表示存在的动词，如seem,stand,lie,exist,live等时，往往用倒装结构。句子谓语动词是go,come,run等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，且句中又有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。第一编基础知识Thereseemsnooneinthehouse.这间房子里好像没有人。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldfisherman.从前有一个老渔夫。Awayhewent.他离开了。(1)There____________________ontopofthehill.山顶上有一座古庙。(2)孩子们冲了出去。（汉译英）__________________________(3)Thedooropenedand__________________.门开了，史密斯小姐走了进来。standsanoldtempleOutrushedthechildren.incameMissSmith高考一轮总复习(4)Onahillinfrontofthem_______________________（矗立着一座巨大的城堡）.(5)_____________________（锤子落下）andoutflewthesparks.stood/standsagreatcastleDowncamethehammer考点2

Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.（Page16）阿西莫夫于1939年起开始在科幻杂志上发表他写的故事。havingstoriespublished是使役动词have的复合结构。在“have+名词/代词+过去分词”这一结构中，have通常有三种不同意义：(1)指有意识的行为时，have作“使得、让”解，等于get,第一编基础知识去分词动作的执行者可能不是句子的主语，也可能有句子的主语参与。IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays.我通常在星期天洗衣服。(2)指无意识的行为时，have作“受到、遭受”解，表示一种经历。过去分词动作的执行者不是句子的主语，相反，主语受到这种动作的影响。Theparkhadeverythingrobbedofinthewar.公园在战争期间被洗劫一空。(3)表示通常意义，“有”。【特别提示】（1）havesth.done意为“让别人做某事”，过去分词作补语，表示被动关系。（2）类似词组：getsth.done高考一轮总复习(1)I’vejusthadsomenewphotos______(拍照).(2)Hehadfourcopiesofthepaper_______(打印)inblack.(3)Iintendedtohavemyson__________(受教育)inEngland.takenprintededucatedⅠ.单词拼写1.Ourpathsinlifewillnotalwaysbe_________(平坦的).2.Thelittlegirldoesn’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;shethinksit______________(使……尴尬)her.smoothembarrasses第一编基础知识3.The________(窗帘)weresuddenlydrawnapartandabrightlightshoneinthroughthewindows.4.Thatchildbehaved_______（糟糕）.Heshouldnothavebeenpermittedtoattendthelecture.5.Ourschoolfootballteamhashadthree_________（胜利）thismonthagainstotherschools.Ⅱ.词组填空curtainsawfullyvictoriestestout,ringup,turnaround,leave...alone,setaside,beboundto1.Thewindmillkept______________.2.Scientists________theoriesbyexperiment.3.ThetimeI_________her—shehadbeenaway.4.Let’s_________onehouradayforreviewpurposes.turningaroundtestoutrangupsetsaside高考一轮总复习5.Don’t______thechild_____inthedark.6.Studyhard,oryouwill____________failinthefinalexamination.Ⅲ.单句改错1.I’minthefavourofequalpayforequalwork._________2.Hedesiredthatyousawhimatonce._________3.ItwasonSundaywhenTomandJacksawaninterestingfilminBinhaiCinema.______________4.Therestandanoldtempleontopofthehill._______________leavealonebeboundto去掉thesaw→seewhen→thatstand→stands返回目录继续第一编基础知识高考一轮总复习Unit3

Underthesea［2012·四川卷］假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHuaDearMsLi,

IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.第一编基础知识高考一轮总复习MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua第一讲重点单词1._______adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴2.______________n.住所；住宿→______________vt.供应；供给vi.适应，同意3.____vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离(过去式____、过去分词____)4.______n.深，深度；深处→______adj.深的5.________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→_____________n.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→___________adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的annualaccommodationaccommodatefleefledfleddepthdeepabandonabandonmentabandoned第一编基础知识6.___________n.关系；血缘关系；交往→________n.关系；联系；亲戚→_______adj.有关系的；相对的7.______vt.映射；反射vi.思考；反射→_________n.反射；映象；沉思8.______adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→_______adv.纯地；纯粹地；纯洁地→_______n.纯洁；纯净；纯度→_______vt.使纯净；提纯9.______adj.意识到的；知道的→__________n.意识；清醒10._____adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→_________adv.生动地；鲜明地→_________n.活泼；明亮11.________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→_________adv.勉强地；精细地relationshiprelationrelativereflectreflectionpurepurelypuritypurifyawareawarenessvividvividlyvividnessnarrownarrowly高考一轮总复习第一编基础知识考点1

witnessvt.&vi当场见到；目击;作证12.______adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________adv.锐利地；锋利地；敏捷地→_________vt.削尖；磨快→_________n.磨具；削具13._____adj.好吃的；可口的→______vt.品尝；体验vi.有……味道14._____vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→_______adj.恐惧的→_______adj.令人恐惧的15.________n.养老金；退休金→__________n.领退休金或养老金的人sharpsharplysharpensharpenertastytastescarescaredscaringpensionpensioner第一编基础知识witnessn.目击者；证人；证据awitness/witnessesto……的证人/证据witnessto证实；证明bear/givewitnessto...作为……的证据Hewitnessedtheaccident.=Hewasawitnesstotheaccident.他亲眼看见了那个意外事故。Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。高考一轮总复习(1)He_________（作证）tothefacts.(2)Thesefactsarea_________________________（他粗心的见证）.(3)Hehaswitnessedmanybattlesinthepast15years.（替换）____________考点2

urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张；强调Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……witnessedwitnesstohiscarelessnessexperienced第一编基础知识Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们强调努力学习的重要性。(1)WhenmyoldfriendBrian_______（怂恿）metoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.(2)SheurgedthatI_____(take)stepsinthematter.(3)They______________________ofcooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。urgedtakeurgedonustheneed高考一轮总复习(4)他们敦促我们给予支持。(汉译英;giveone’ssupport)_________________________________Theyurgedustogiveoursupport.考点3

abandonvt.放弃，抛弃（某人），放弃（计划、希望等），离开（家园）；遗弃（孩子）；沉溺于……n.尽情；放纵abandononeselfto沉溺于……，纵情于……abandonsth.放弃某物abandondoingsth.沉溺于干某事withabandon放纵地；放任地abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的第一编基础知识Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望中。Jacksonhasabandonedhisoldcar.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。(1)He___________(抛弃）hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.(2)They___________（终止）thegamebecauseofrain.(3)She______________________（放弃了全部希望)ofeverseeingherbrotheragain.(4)AsfarasIknow，heusedto___________________drinking（沉溺于……）.abandonedabandonedabandonedallthehopeabandonhimselfto高考一轮总复习考点4

reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考reflecton/upon招致；考虑，思考；给……带来(坏)影响reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影belostinreflection陷入深思中Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。Themountainswerereflectedinthelake.山在湖面上反映出倒影来。第一编基础知识Thismaterialabsor