高考英语之中国传统文化 - 民间工艺

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Paper-cutting,atraditionalChinesefolkart,isakindofhandicraftwhichhasalonghistory.Itissaidthatpaper-cuttingoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastyandhasbeenpopularformorethantwothousandyears.Paper-cuttingisakindofartthatusesscissorstocutpaperintovariousshapes.Itisusuallyusedtodecoratewindows,doors,wallsandotherplaces.Itisakindoffolkartwithstrongnationalcharacteristics.Paper-cuttingisakindofartthatrequirespatienceandskill.Itisusuallymadeofredpaper,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandhappiness.Thepatternsofpaper-cuttingaremostlyrelatedtopeople'sdailylife,suchasflowers,birds,fish,insects,animals,characters,landscapes,etc.Thepaper-cuttingisvividandvivid,andthelinesaresmoothandsmooth.Itisakindofartthatcombinesbeautyandpracticality.Paper-cuttingisakindoffolkartwithalonghistoryandstrongnationalcharacteristics.Itisnotonlyakindofart,butalsoakindofspiritualsustenancefortheChinesepeople.ItisakindofartthatconveystheChinesepeople'spursuitofbeautyandgoodluck.风筝

KiteflyingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.ItisbelievedthattheoriginofkiteflyingcanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesperiod.Kitesaremadeofbamboostrips,paper,silkandothermaterials.Theycomeinvariousshapesandsizes,suchasbirds,butterflies,dragons,andsoon.Kiteflyingisapopularactivityamongpeopleofallages.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Kiteflyingisnotonlyarecreationalactivity,butalsoaformofart.Peopleoftendecoratetheirkiteswithcolorfulpaintsandpatterns.Kiteflyingcompetitionsarealsoheldinmanyplaces.Peoplecompetetoseewhocanflytheirkitesthehighestandlongest.Kiteflyingisalsoasymbolofgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritewishesontheirkitesandflytheminthesky,hopingthattheirwisheswillcometrue.Insomeplaces,peoplealsoflykitestocelebratefestivalsandspecialoccasions.KiteflyingisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Itisafunactivitythatbringspeopletogetherandhelpsthemappreciatethebeautyofnature.刺绣

EmbroideryisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisakindofhandicraftthatusesneedleandthreadtomakepatternsonfabric.IthasalonghistoryinChina,anditissaidthatitwasinventedbytheYellowEmperor'swife,Leizu.Embroideryisnotonlyakindofart,butalsoawaytoexpresspeople'sfeelings.InancientChina,embroiderywasmainlyusedtodecorateclothesandaccessories.Itwasalsousedtomaketapestriesandwallhangings.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,embroideryhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Nowadays,itiswidelyusedinclothing,homedecoration,andevenintheproductionofartworks.Embroideryisaverycomplicatedcraft.Itrequiresalotofskillandpatience.Thepatternsareusuallyverydelicateandintricate.Themostcommonmaterialsusedinembroideryaresilk,cotton,andwool.Themostpopulartechniquesarecross-stitch,satinstitch,andchainstitch.EmbroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.Itisawaytoexpresspeople'sfeelingsandtoshowtheirappreciationforbeauty.Itisalsoawaytopassdowntraditionalculturefromgenerationtogeneration.EmbroideryisanimportantpartofChineseculture,anditwillcontinuetobeappreciatedformanyyearstocome.中国结

Chinesefolkcraft,alsoknownasChineseknot,isatraditionalChinesehandicraftwithalonghistory.Itisakindofdecorativehandicraftwithauniqueshapeandavarietyofcolors.Itismadeofsilk,cotton,wool,hemp,andothermaterials.Itisusuallycomposedoftwoormorestrandsofrope,whichareintertwinedandknottedinvariouspatterns.Thepatternsareusuallysymmetricalandhaveavarietyofmeanings,suchasgoodluck,longevity,andhappiness.Chineseknotisnotonlyabeautifuldecoration,butalsoasymboloffriendshipandlove.Itiswidelyusedinweddings,festivals,andotheroccasions.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Chineseknotisatraditionalcraftwithalonghistoryandrichculturalconnotations.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisasymboloffriendship,love,andgoodluck.Itisauniqueandbeautifulhandicraftthatislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.皮影

Shadowpuppetry,alsoknownasChineseshadowplay,isatraditionalChineseartformthathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisaformofstorytellingthatusesflatleatherpuppetstocreateashadowplayonawhitescreen.Thepuppetsareusuallymadeofcowhideandarepaintedwithvibrantcolors.Thepuppeteerholdsthepuppetsupagainstthescreenandmanipulatesthemwithstickstocreatetheillusionofmovement.Thepuppeteeralsousesalightsourcetocasttheshadowsofthepuppetsontothescreen.ThestoriestoldthroughshadowpuppetryareusuallybasedonChinesefolkloreandmythology.Theyoftenfeaturecharacterssuchasgods,goddesses,heroes,andvillains.Thestoriesareusuallyaccompaniedbymusicandnarration.ThemusicisusuallyplayedontraditionalChineseinstrumentssuchasthepipaanderhu.ShadowpuppetryisapopularformofentertainmentinChina.Itisoftenperformedatfestivalsandotherspecialoccasions.ItisalsousedtoeducatechildrenaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Shadowpuppetryisauniqueformofartthathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisstillenjoyedbymanytoday.京剧脸谱

ChinesetraditionalculturehasauniquefacemasksysteminBeijingOpera,whichiscalledBeijingOperaFaceMasks.Itisakindoffacialmakeupthatisusedtorepresentdifferentcharactersintheplay.Itisacombinationoffacialmakeup,hairstyleandcostume.Thefacemasksaredividedintofourcategories:male,female,paintedandclown.Eachcategoryhasitsowncharacteristics.Forexample,themalefacemaskisusuallypaintedwithablackbeard,aredforeheadandawhiteface,whichsymbolizesloyaltyandbravery;thefemalefacemaskisusuallypaintedwithawhiteface,aredlipandablackeyebrow,whichsymbolizesbeautyandgentleness;thepaintedfacemaskisusuallypaintedwithavarietyofcolors,whichsymbolizeswisdomandintelligence;theclownfacemaskisusuallypaintedwithavarietyofcolors,whichsymbolizeshumorandwit.ThefacemasksofBeijingOperaarenotonlyasymbolofthecharactersintheplay,butalsoasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.蜡染

Chinesefolkcraftbatikisatraditionalcraftwithalonghistory.Itisakindofdyeingandprintingtechniquewhichuseswaxasthedye-resist.Theprocessofbatikiscomplicatedandexquisite.Firstly,theclothissoakedinhotwaterandthenthepatternisdrawnonitwithmeltedwax.Afterthat,theclothisdyedwiththedesiredcolor.Finally,thewaxisremovedbyboilingtheclothinhotwater.Thewax-resisttechniqueofbatikisveryuniqueandthepatternsarevividandcolorful.Itiswidelyusedinmakingclothes,bedding,curtainsandotherdecorations.Chinesefolkcraftbatikisnotonlyatraditionalcraft,butalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Itisapreciousculturalheritageandhasbeenlistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.泥塑

Claysculpture,alsoknownasmudsculpture,isanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisakindofartformthatusesclaytomakesculptu