中山某公园景观规划方案

产业用地的再利用与生态恢复

-----中山歧江公园案例

TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland

---------TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardPark

ASLADesignAwardWinner

俞孔坚YuKongjian

北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所

TurenDesignInstituteTheTurenConcept:Nature,manandspiritasone

Earth(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.

Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.

Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:

生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyears’historyandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthics

Theculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds

足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproachesPreserve:nodesign---preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:

todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例：中山粤中造船厂

ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard

11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图LocationofthePark

场地挑战与对策（1）：变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel场地挑战及对策（2）：古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策（3）：保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate保留梳设计院：保蛙留乡螺土群顽落发毅育良尊好湖般岸Pr恐es此er莫ve姑d吼la芽ke杀s栗ho勒re赌w至it雁h固we赖ll晓e血st猛ab侦li迅sh司ed盟n素at宗iv糖e偏co柏mm辉un扒it钟y改造奴与再暗利用搜设计撇：船洞坞利种用th所e雕re汇us浩e重co生nc班ep垦ts仙o莲f紫th痰e员do蹄ck既s改造河和再脑利用摧：铁顾轨Ｔh瓜e龟re突us积e诸de鬼si伴gn弟f位or简r王ai汤ls改造济和再赔利用放：龙笼门吊降塔T粒he再c烛on纲ce判pt批f捆or胁t迁he杀re叛us露e业of符e加xi抽st铃in惨g津cr艺an鸡es改造睬和再杰利用智：机说器与向拆除垃的建替材再挪利用拍方案Th征e葱co赏nc费ep乘t肌fo胆r蹈th论e竖re狭us易e倍of网m弦ac弹hi纽奉ne付ry宾a义nd泪a药rc紧hi固te谣ct积ur够al林m械at茧er句ia你ls否f痕ro服m被wr类ec绝ka叨ge倚s再生耍设计贴：Th映e配re字cy腊cl射e获of信t仇he甘r括us皂te疫d再生株设计女与野育草之叫美Ec颤ol获og幸ic渠al丽r色ec押ov公er膀yAn芳d规Th架e恳be资au清ty贡o工f陶we静ed滔s再生搁设计沸：红条盒子白