初中英语外研九年级上册SaveourworldMU

Wordsandexpressions

chinadivideplastic

policyreusebottle

throwaway

n.

瓷；瓷器

v.

分开

n.

塑料adj.

塑料的

n.

政策；方针

v.

再次使用；重复利用

n.

瓶扔掉；丢弃

repeatreduceclothtontonsof

rubberv.重说；重新做v.

减少；减低；缩小n.

布；布料n.

吨许多；很多n.

橡胶

recyclingrapidstepgrandsongranddaughter

n.

回收利用adj.

快速的；迅速的

n.

步骤；措施

n.(外)孙子

n.(外)孙女RecyclingWhatdoesthissymbolmean?recyclebottlespaper-recyclingReuseUselow-flowshowerheads.Useenergysavinglightbulbs.replacewithReduceRememberthesethreewords:reducereuserecycle1Lookatthepicturesbelowanddescribethem.Saywhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy.Thesearesomebowlsandspoonsmadeofchina.Weshouldn’tusedisposablefoodboxorchopsticks.goodfortheenvironmentWecanusethemmanytimes.ReadingandvocabularyTherearethreerubbishbinsforrecycling,sopleasedividethewastebeforeyouthrowthingsintothem.Someonethrewanemptybottleinariver.goodfortheenvironmentWecansaveenergy.2Lookatthetitleofthepassage.Whatsuggestionsdoyouthinkthepassagewillmake?Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.chinadividenecessaryplasticpolicyreuseHowtobegreenPossibleanswers:☺Itisbettertousechinacupsandbowlsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.☺Itisbettertodividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway.☺Itisnecessarytouselessplasticbags.☺Youshouldmakearecyclingpolicyforyourclassmatesandyourself.☺…3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsinthefirstpart.4Readthesuggestions.Lookthroughthepassageandcheck(√)whichsuggestionsarementionedinthepassage.1.Orderfoodthatyoucanfinish.2.Uselesselectricityathome.3.Learnwaystorecyclerubbish.4.Usepapercupsandpaperbags.√√√×5.Repairthings.6.Dividerubbishintodifferentgroups.7.Collectwasteorrubbishtoraisemoney.8.Burnthingstosavemoney.√√××Findtwothingsyoushoulddoandtwothingsyoushouldnotdointhepassage.Givereasons.Completethetable.Forexample:Weshouldrecyclerubbishbecauseitcanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.5

ReasonsTwothingsyoushoulddoTwothingsyoushouldnotdoWalkorrideabiketoschool.Usechinacupsandclothbags.Buynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern.Throwthingsawaywithoutrecycling.Walkingorridingabikedoesn’tburnoilorcauseairpollution.Chinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.Oldthingscanbeasgoodasnewones.It’sbettertochangethingsintosomethingelsethanthrowingthemawayor

burningthem.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

dividegranddaughterplasticpolicyrapidrecyclerepeatsteptonWethrowaway(1)______ofrubbisheveryyear.Ifwewantacleanworldforourgrandsonsand(2)____________,wehavetoreduce,reuseand(3)________.(4)_______thesethreewordseveryday.Thefirst(5)_______istouseless.Thesecondistousethingsaslongaspossible.Then(6)________yourrubbishinto(7)_________,paper,rubberandglass.Finally,drawuparecycling(8)__________foryourcommunity.Wecannothopefor(9)_____change,buteverylittlebithelps!tonsgranddaughtersrecycleRepeatstepdivideplasticpolicyrapid6Anationdestroyingitsenvironmentdestroysitself.------F.D.Roosevelt

（小罗斯福）(2)askfor要求；请求。

Thelittlegirlaskedforagiftonherbirthday.那个小女孩想要一份生日礼物。Languagepoints1.Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnot

askforaplasticbag？(1)takevt.带，带走。常用搭配：take...to...把……带到……

Canyoutakethisbagtothestationforme？你能帮我把这个包带到车站吗？

辨析take、bring、carry与fetch的区别词条用法例句take表示“带走，拿走”，指从说话人所在之处“带走、拿走”。Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.请你随身带一把伞。bring意为“拿来，带来，取来”，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。Remembertobringmethebook.记得把书带给我。carry意为“携带，搬运，运送”，指把某物从一处带到另一处，不表示动作的方向。Canyouhelpmecarrythebox？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？fetch意为“接来(人)，取来(物)”，指从说话人所在的地方去把人或物带回来。Fetchmeaglass，willyou？去给我拿个玻璃杯来，好吗？

2.Andwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty？dowith意为“对付，处理”，常与what搭配。

Whatwillyoudowithyouroldbooks？你将怎样处理你的旧书？3.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway？

divide作动词，意为“分开，分割”，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常与介词into连用，表示“把……分成……”。例：Pleasedividetheappleintofourpieces.请把这个苹果分成四块。4.Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butweproducewasteeveryday，anditisharmfultoourenvironment.harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，反义词是harmless(无害的)。短语：beharmfulto对……有害，相当于bebadfor/doharmto。例：Therearemanyharmfulthingsintheriver.河里有许多有害的东西。5.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily：reduce，reuseandrecycle.(1)repeat

vt.重说；重新做。其后可直接接宾语。例：PleaserepeatwhatI'vejustsaid.请重复我刚才说的话。(2)reduce

v．减少；减低；缩小。例：Hetriedtoreducedailyexpense.他尽量减小日常开销。6.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”，和as...asonecan同义。在as...aspossible结构中，两个as之间的形容词或副词只能用原级。例：Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.＝Pleasecomehereassoonasyoucan.请尽快来这里。7.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.(1)tonsof许多；大量。它既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例：Thereistonsofworkformetodo.我有许多工作要做。(2)makeachange改变；转变。该短语中change为可数名词，意为“改变”。例：ButIthinkit'stimeformetomakeachange.但是我想我是时候作些改变了。学以致用1.Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.(2016·江苏南京)A．dealwith

B．cutin

C．cheerfor

D．runoutA2.Alittlewinewillnotbe________toyourhealth.Justdon'tdrinktoomuch.(江苏无锡中考)A．helpfulB．helplessC．harmfulD．harmlessC3.Doyouknowhowto________iceintowater?A．changeB．dryC．makeD．produceAMakealistofthingsyoucandotomakeyourschoolgreener.*Don’tthrowbottlesaway.*Writeorprintonbothsidesofthepaper.*Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.*Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.*Recyclepaper,plastic,glassandmetal.

Pairwork8Writeapassageonhowtomakeyourschoolgreenerandgivereasons.UsethelistyouhavemadeinActivity7tohelpyou.Usebecause,

soandsothat.Don’tthrowbottlesawaybecauseitisabettertorecyclethem.HelpMakeaGreenSchool!Wecandomanythingstomakeourschoolgreen.Rememberthethreemostimportantwords:reduce,reuseandrecycle!ReduceManypeoplewastepaperbecausepaperischeap.Butweshoulduselesspapersothatwecansavetrees.Makesureyouwriteorprintonbothsidesofthepapersothatnothingiswasted.Thissimpletipwillcutyourpaperusageinhalf!PossibleanswerReuseManypeoplelikedisposablecutlerybecausetheydon’thavetowashup.Butthesethingsaren’tgreen.Bringyourownchopsticksfromhomeandreusethem.Don’tusedisposablecupsorplates,either.RecycleWealleatanddrinkatschooleveryday,sothereareplentyofwrappers,bottlesandcanstodisposeof.Butdon’tjustthrowyourbottles,wrappersandcansintherubbishbin—supporttheschool’srecyclingprogramme!Putpaper,plastic,glassandmetalintherecyclingbins.Followthesestepsandwe’llallhaveagreenschool!QuizⅠ.用方框中词的适当形式填空。reuseplasticnecessaryreduce1.It’s_________toprotectourearthrightnow.2.—Let’s