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Unit I.CII.TFFTFRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphsRefertoParagraphsIV.Exin.Youngteenagerswhoarepreoccupiedwithadreamofbeingmoviestarscouldrealizeitiftheyareluckyenough.//Youngteenagers,whoaredeeplyfascinatedbybigstars,could,withabitofluck,realizetheirdreams.Thefateofthestarswasentirelyinthehandsofthestudiochiefs,whohadtheabsolutepowertocreateorruinastar,exceptthosewhoreallyattractedtheaudience.StarswerenearlyalwaysmadetoythesametypeofHollywoodisnotthecenteroftheworld’smovieproducingindustryanyI.wereleftwith:endedupreacheditspeak:wasmostsuccessful//wasatitsarestillverymuchinbusiness:arestilloperatingveryhopedinvain:cherishedhopesthatwouldnevercomewithreallybigappeal:havinggreatpopularityamongandoppositionfromII.Blankfilling1. 2.3. 5.6.As 7. 8. 10.Multiple1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8.(169-a.means,meansb.suggestsc.mean,suggestsd.(Bothwordsrefertotheagreed-uponideasorthingsthatwordsorsignsstandfor.Meanisthelessformalandthemoregeneralinembracingeverykindofimportasignmayhave,whetherexplicitorimplicit,anditcanwellbetranslatedas“represent”,or“intendto(do/say)”.Suggest,bycontrast,concentratesspecificallyonimplicitqualitiesorassociationsinsignsorlanguage.)a.realizedb.fulfilledc.realized.(Fulfillmeans“carryoutinaction,asanassignmentoratask,ordoorbewhatisrequired,necessary,orexpected”.Realizestressesonmakingactualorrealsomethingthathaspreviouslyexistedonlyasanordesire.Bothwordscancollocatewiththeworddream.)Constantreferstosomethingthatremainsthesameorchangesataregularrateoveralongperiodoftime,whilecontinuousrefersexclusivelytosomethingthatisunbrokenthroughoutitsentirelength,greatorsmall,whetheritsextensionisthroughtimeorspace.a.constantb.constantc.continuousd.a.ceaseb.stoppedc.stopsd.(Bothwordsrefertotheactofcomingtorestorofbreakingoffpreviousactivity.Stopisageneral,lessformalandmorecommonlyusedword,havingnosuggestionsaboutthewayinwhichactivityisconcluded.Ceasecarriesthespecificimplicationofatotalextinction.Attentionshouldalsobepaidtothekindsofobjectstheytake.)Synonymsandantonyms(170-luxurious:rich(splendid;grand;colossal:small(little;tiny;constant:continuous(continual;non-ambitious:unambitious(ambitionless;lucky:rose:fall(drop,decline,expertly:skillfully(competently,private:DoyoumindmysittinghereforafewI’mgoingtoputyouinchargeoftoday’sEverybodyisgoingtobegivenaDidPamelagiveanyreasonforbeingsoYouneedn’thavedoneallthatwashing-ThingsarealwaysgoingwronginajobofthisVirginialearnedtoskiattheageofThere’snopointintryingtomendthis Simplepresenttense一般现在Presentprogressive现在进行Progressiveverbsvs.non-progressivecauses(Weusethesimplepresentwhenwetalkaboutageneral 3. 4.has(Hereitreferstothepresentgives(Thesimplepresentisusedinreviews用于评论 7.passes,shoots(Thesimplepresentisusedin8.opens,closes(Thesimplepresentisusedtorefertoregularorhabitual(172-1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.will 2.hope;areenjoying;sunbathe;go;areisbeingThepresentprogressiveheresuggeststemporariness短暂动作isty(Thepresentprogressiveheresuggeststhatitisatemporaryamnot 6.amarealwaysleaving(Thepresentprogressivehereemphasizesthecontinuousnessofthego;belongs;wants;is zes(Thesimplepresentexpressesageneral2,work→amworking(Theresentprogressivereferstoatemporary(Thesimpleresentisusedtorefertoaninstantaneouswillfall→is 5.aminsisting→insist(“Insist”isanon-progressive(Thepresentprogressiveisusedtoshowthespeaker’sispassing→passes; isshooting→shoots(Thesimplepresentisoftenusedininthemainclausewhenwetalkaboutpresentorfuture(Whentheadverbialis“thesedays”,theverbissimplepresentorpresentamknowing→know(“Know”isanon-amgathering→gather(“Gather”,meaningunderstandorconclude,usedinthissense,isanon-progressiveverb.)doyoubelongto(“Belong”,“think”,“believe”arenon-progressiveIcansee(Whenwetalkaboutthephysicalperceptionatthepresentmoment,wenormallyusethemodal“can”)I’mgoingDoyouIalwaysOnlywhenhesteppedintohisofficedidherealizethathehadforgottentoturnhisgasstoveoff.好莱坞意味着是那些满脑子梦的青少年们—如果鸿运高照—也许能圆梦的至于本人,他们被公司的牢牢地控制着,这些可以造就一个,也可以毁掉一个,除非是真正的大腕。这是个将与制作紧密相连的地名在未来的许多年里那些好莱坞的老将在全世界的院和电视荧屏上反复地播映。Toweringaboveallothers,thismountainpeakcommandsafineIhaveaskedmyfriends mendadoctorwhoisgoodattreatingThechildrenwereswingingonaropehangingfroma ernmentisdeterminedtoavoidatallcostsasharpriseinfoodHetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningboy,butinThatoldwomanisalwaysinterferinginotherpeople’sAfterhavingseveralinfluentialpaperspublished,hebecamequitedistinguishedintheacademicworld.PollutionissoseriousinthisareathatthevillagerscanhardlyfindanywaterthatisfitforIpackedasuitcasewithallthethingsthatmightbeWeusuallyassociatetheSpringFestivalwithfamilyDictationIt’sthattimeoftheyearagain,//whentheentertainmentworldgetsexcitedabouttheOscars//andthemadnessthatsurroundsHollywood’sbiggestnightoftheyear.//Everybodyhasanopinion//onwhichfilmshouldtakehometheBestPicturePrize//andwhoshouldawaywiththestatuettesforBestActorandBestActress.//Butit’sonlyaftertheceremonyisover//thattherealysisbegins.//Peoplecommentedontheacceptancespeeches,//ratethehostonhisorherperformance,//andexamineallattendeesclosely,//fromtheirhairstylerightdowntotheirsocks.BlankFilling 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10.Writing(178)DanglingTotakegoodpictures,youmustuseagoodcamera.(Or:Agoodcameramustbeusedtotakegoodpictures)Ifyoudorightallthetime,yourconsciencewillnottroubleHavingsubmittedtheconferenceregistrationfromafterthedeadline,sheneededspecialpermissionformthechair beforeshecouldgiveherpresentation.Whenpurchasingacellularphone,manypeople eoverwhelmedbythewidevarietyofcallingnsandfeatures.(Or:Whenmanypeoplepurchaseacellularphone,thevarietyofcallingnsandfeaturesoverwhethem.)WhenIwasindiapers,mymotherWepassedtheeveningverypleasantly,drinkingcoffeeandsingingWhenIwasfive,mymothertaughtmehowtoytheHebakedadelicioushaminasweetandsourAfterthewasreleased,newevidencewasgiventothe.(Or:Afterreleasingthe,theweregivennewevidence.)Iftheroomkeyislost,weshallhavetopaycompensationforDanglingStrategiesforrevisingdanglingNametheappropriateorlogicaldoeroftheactionasthesubjectofthemainGraceGraceKellywasatoughwomanwhogavetheillusionofbeingafraillady,anChangethephrasethatdanglesintoacompleteclausebynamingthedoeroftheactioninthatclause.CombinethephraseandthemainclauseintoListeningGraceKelly—TheMostBeautifulTaleof GraceKellyBirthdate:November12,Birthce:Family:fatherJackKelly,motherMargaret,andthreeEducation:theAmericanAcademyofDramaticOccupation:modelandfilmMaritalstatus:marriedPrinceRainierGerardofMonacoinAchievement:receivedtheBestActressOscarforherperformanceinTheCountryGirlinFamous1951:Fourteen1952:High1954:TheCountryGirl1954:RearWindow1954:DialMforMurder1955:ToCatchaThiefGraceKelly.Toogoodtobetrue.Theepitomeofcool,blond,refined,ineverythingshetouchedturnedtogold.Shewasthemodelwiththefaceofsomeonewhodidn’tneedthejob.ShewasforsixyearstheglamorousqueenofHollywood,theleadingladyleadingmenfellinlovewith.Andshewastheonlyqueentoever eaprincess.Justtoogoodtobetrue.GraceKelly:ThethrillofthismomentkeepsmefromsayingwhatIreallyfeel.Icanonlysaythankyouwithallmyhearttoallwhomadethispossibleforme.Thankyou.iconwhosymbolizedGraceKelly:Idon’tseethis,thoughIachievedenoughinmycareertostandupmorethanmanyotherpeople.IwasveryluckyinmycareerandIlovedit.ButIdon’tthinkIwasplishedenoughasanactortoberememberedforthatparticularly.Iwouldliketoberememberedastryingtodomyjobwell,ofbeingunderstandingandkind,I’dliketorememberedasadecenthumanPartAGraceKelly.Toogoodtobetrue.Theepitomeofcool,blond,refined,inligent,everythingshetouchedturnedtogold.Shewasthemodelwiththefaceofsomeonewhodidn’tneedthejob.ShewasforsixyearstheglamorousqueenofHollywood,theleadingladyleadingmenfellinlovewith.Andshewastheonlyqueentoever eaprincess.Justtoogoodtobetrue.GraceKellywasbornonNovember12,1929,inPhiladelphia,thethirdoffourchildrenofJackKellyandhiswifeMargaret.Afterthewar,herparentsallowedGracetogoofftoNewYork,toentertheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArts,andfundedherstay.Shewassoondiscoveredbythemodelingindustry,where,itwassaid,shehadafacethatcouldsellIn1954,GraceKelly,only24yearsold,receivedtheBestActressOscarforherperformanceinTheCountryGirl.GraceKelly:ThethrillofthismomentkeepsmefromsayingwhatIreallyfeel.Icanonlysaythankyouwithallmyhearttoallwhomadethispossibleforme.Thankyou.Hernextfilm,ToCatchaThief,in1955,tookhertothesouthforFrance,wheretheprincipalityofMonacowasruledbythatyoungbachelor,PrinceRainier.Hisfamily,theGremaldis,hadruledMonacosince1297.Ayearlater,GraceKellyandPrinceRainierGerardofMonacogotNewsreel:PrinceRainierGerardborehisbetrothedintriumphintotheharboratMonaco.TheweddingtookceonApril19.Therewere1,600journalists,1,100guestsandtwopickpocketsposingaspriests.AlfredHitchcocksaid,“IamveryhappythatGracehasfoundherselfsuchagoodpart.”iconwhosymbolizedGraceKelly:Idon’tseethis,thoughIachievedenoughinmycareertostandupmorethanmanyotherpeople.Iwasveryluckyin

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