2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

2.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

3.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

4.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

5.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

6.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

8.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

9.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook（）

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

10.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

11.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

12.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

13.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

14.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

15.Iapologizefor_____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside（）

A.notkeep

B.nothavingkept

C.nothavekept

D.havingnotkept

16.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

17.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

18.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

19.A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.7.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

31.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.68.____（）

33.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻译(10题)34.（）这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。

A.Theconductorandcomposeraregreetedbymanypeople.

B.Theconductorandcomposerisgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

C.Theconductorandthecomposeraregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.

D.Manypeoplecometowelcometheconductorandthecomposer

35.（）如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢？

A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?

B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?

C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?

D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?

36.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

37.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake

38.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满

39.Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend

40.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

41.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

42.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

43.（）有些学生在毕业后能找到工作，但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

五、阅读理解(10题)44.3.____

45.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPara.2refersto_____（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

46.50.____（）

47.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

48.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

49.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

50.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

51.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（过剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

52.Passage1

TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

53.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable（）

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.B大卫把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

2.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

3.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气，她很生气被好朋友背叛。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困难中;indetail:详细地，具体地;atall:根本，完全。根据句意，选A

4.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设，意为本来会做；should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做；musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事。根据句意选C

5.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

6.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语inthe1940s可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B

7.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

8.A他生病了，所以被送到医院了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because，虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A

9.C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry，所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；there不能引导从句。故选C

10.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（与……一样多，多达）和asfewas（与……一样少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而asmuchas（与……一样多，多达）和aslittleas（与……一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70%ofhissparetime指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B

11.C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：远到，就……而言；eventhough：虽然，即使；nowthat：既然。根据句意可知，选C

12.B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择范围；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

13.A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A

14.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

15.B我为没有遵守带你去海边的承诺而道歉。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bapologizefordoingsth.为固定用法，意为为做……而道歉。根据句意可知，没有遵守承诺这一动作发生在道歉这一动作之前，所以应用动名词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，其否定式是在having前加not。故选B

16.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

17.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；favoring是favor的现在分词形式，不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A

18.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

19.A你一个小时之前就应该在这里。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为应该做某事。故选G

20.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.B乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为theconductorandcomposer，一大群应译为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了many，表示的是两个人，不合题意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B

35.C付款方式可译为methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；便于……可译为beaccessibletosb./beconvenientforsb.todosth.。根据分析可知，C项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；B项中also不能位于句末；D项中method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故选C

36.学语言是日积月累的过程

37.地震过后，我们的政府正尽其所能缓解灾区人民的痛苦，并帮助他们重建家园

38.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

39.我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从头到尾都能受到很好的照顾

40.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

41.这种鱼不仅可以离开水存活，而且还可以在岸上短距离移动

42.一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险

43.A分析题干可知，句子前后表示转折关系，译文中可以用while（然而）表示对比；有些……有些可翻译成some…others…,不能用some…theothers（一些……，