四川省成都市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

四川省成都市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(20题)31.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

32.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

33.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

34.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

35.他的解释远不能令人满意。

36.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

37.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

38.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

39.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

41.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

42.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

43.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

44.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

45.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

46.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

47.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

48.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

49.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

50.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

55.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

56.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

57.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

58.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

59.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

60.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

62.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

63.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

64.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

65.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

66.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

67.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

68.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

69."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

70.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

五、阅读理解(10题)71.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”，thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.

A.tryingtostopme

B.laughingatme

C.puttingmeintrouble

D.makingfunofme

72.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

73.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

74.Theaccidenttookplacein______.

A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork

75.

Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.

A.9yearsB.4yearsC.7yearsD.3years

76.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

77.In99casesoutof100,insomnia(失眠)iscausedbyadisturbanceofthenaturalsleeprhythm.Thereasonswhytherhythmhasbeendisturbedaremanyandtheyrangefromdrugsthatarebeingtakentotreataseparatemedicalconditiontoanxiety.Asuddenchangeinlifestyle.orclimatecoulddoit,orjustthatyou’vefallenintothehabitofdozingoff(打瞌睡)infrontofthetelevision.

Certainlythebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Teststhatdeprivedpeopleofsleephaveprovedlackofitcancausefairlyrapidphysicalandmentaldeterioration(恶化).Butontheotherhand,itdoesn’tneedtoomuch.Soifyou’resleepinginfrontoftheTV,youwon’tsleepsoundlyatnight.Similarly,ifyou’reholidayinginSpain,andspendingyourdayssleepingonthebeach,chancesarethatyou’llbewideawakeatbedtime.

Ofcourse,theproblemformysummerinsomniacsisthat,despiteanalmostoverwhelmingurgetoputtheirheadsdownontheirdesksintheafternoons,theyaren’tgettinganyextrasleeptocompensatefortheirwakefulnights.FortheworstsufferersIsometimesprescribe(开药方)amildsleepingpillwhich,afterafewnights,reestablishesthebody’snaturalsleeprhythm,conditioningittoaccepttheheat.Fromthepassage,insomniaresultsfrom______.A.theinterruptingoftheordinarysleeppattern

B.beingunabletosleep

C.keepingawakeatnight

D.drugstotreataspecialdisease

78.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AmusementatNoCost

B.Movies,ConcertsandShows

C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping

D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians

79.CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentform,countrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwest,especiallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic.

Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms.

Bythe1950s,countrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950,sevenin1951,andfourmorein1953.

Bythe1970s,"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstruments,creatingacountryrocksound.

Whatdoes"Bothstyles"inLine3,Paragraph1referto?

A.Countrymusicstyle.andthemusicalstyle.oftheSoutheasternstates.

B.ThemusicalstylesoftheSouthwesternstatesandtheSoutheasternstates.

C.TheSouthwesternmusicalstyle.andTexasmusicalstyle.

D.Thestylesofbluesandtheblackruraldancemusic.

80.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.D

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.C

14.C

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.C

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

32.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

33.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

34.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

35.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

36.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

37.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

38.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

39.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

40.whichIfoundimpossible

41.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

42.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

43.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

44.Whenitcomestodetails

45.he'llsparenoefforts

46.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

47.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

48.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

49.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

50.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

51.characteristic

52.impressive

53.hesitate

54.reform

55.terrorist

56.active

57.application

58.competition

59.modernizing

60.informal

61.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

62.C

63.A

64.D

65.A20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

66.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

67.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停