八年级下U5知识点总结

Topic1Youlookexcitedlook+adj.表示看起来sound听起来taste尝起来smell闻起来touch摸起来后面都+adjHowareyoudoing?=Howareyou?=Howisitgoing?你好吗？well当形容词的时候只能表示身体好，其他情况下well只能当副词，表示好地Guesswhat!你猜怎么着？wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事gotothemovies=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影begoingto/will+V原表示一般将来时态TheSoundofMusic音乐之声（注意大小写）oneof+名词复数表示······之一后面谓语动词用单数oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最···的···之一谓语动词同上favorite=likebest举个例子：IlikeEnglishbest=MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.can+V原人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth.in可以省略或者人+spend+时间/钱+onsth.atmyhouse在我家preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物preparefor···为···做准备so+adj./adv.saythanks/sorry/hello/goodbyetosb.向某人道谢/道歉/问好/道别onone’swaytosw.在某人去某地的路上(当某地是home，here，there的时候，to省略)seesb.dosth.看到某人经常做某事或者看到某人已经做过了某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.能够做某事buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物aticketto```一张···的票getaticketto得到一张···的票akeyto```一把··的钥匙Whatapity！真可惜What’sthematter(withsb.)?=What’swrong(withsb.)?=What’sup?怎么了？seem+（tobe）+adj.似乎···seem+todosth.似乎要做某事seem+that从句修饰形容词或者副词表示一点的时候只能用alittlebecause+句子becauseof+短语/词组hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句wishtodosth希望做某事wish+that从句wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你呢？not···atall一点儿也不例子:Idon’tlikeP.E.atall.like```alot=like```verymuch=like```somuch非常喜欢astoryabout```一个关于···的故事carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫（没有恶意）shoutatsb.（有恶意）lonely孤独的，寂寞的adj.alone单独，独自adv.beangrywith+人对某人生气beangryabout+物/事对某物或某事生气teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teach过去式是taughtperform表演cheer(sb.)up使某人振作起来cheer（sb.）on为某人加油atfirst=atthebeginning最开始makesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.=asksb.todosth.让某人做某事除此之外，make还可以加adj.让某人或某物怎么怎么样comeintobeing产生，形成haveahistoryof有一个···的历史comefrom=befrom来自befullof=befilledwith充满···befamousfor`````因为···而出名befamousas作为···而出名agreewithsb.同意某人的观点eachother=oneanother相互makepeacewithsb.与某人和平共处intheend=finally=atlast最后apartof······的一部分usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beinterestedinsth/doingsth对···感兴趣aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界learnaboutsth.学习关于···learntodosth.学习去做某事learnfromsb.向某人学习Topic2I’mfeelingbetternow不定代词与形容词连用，形容词放在后面。例如：anythingelseI’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我感到很抱歉inthebathroom在卫生间dobadlyintheexam=failtheexam考砸了benew新来的be+adj.havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以说话thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做某事haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人说话beworriedabout=worryabout为···担心That’stoobad那太糟糕了Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？howtodosth.怎么去做某事withsb.放句末表示和某人一起atone’sage在某人的年龄makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友telljokestosb.=tellsbjokes给某人讲笑话tellsb.ajoke=tellajoketosb.给某人讲一个笑话besure=makesure后面都加that从句/todosth./ofdoingsth.确信做某事better更好它是good或者well的比较级Howtimeflies！时光飞逝！Imissyouverymuch.我非常想念你ago···以前，是一般过去时态的标志atthattime在那时What’smore更糟糕的是/更重要的是as+adj./adv+as表示和···一样notas/so+adj./adv.+as和···不一样三种也。too用于肯定句句末，前用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末，前用逗号隔开also用于句中，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前beafraidtodosth./ofdoingsth./that从句害怕做某事acceptsb.接受某人liveashappilyasbefore和···一样快乐givesth.tosb=givesb.sth.给某人某物dealwith=dowith处理，解决dealwiththeproblems处理问题refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事allthetime一直，总是forexample例如，加句子。且通常用逗号隔开suchas加短语或词组，前面不用逗号隔开lose失去过去式是lostIt’snormal(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是平常的/普通的。talktosb.对某人说话talkwithsb.和某人说话it’suseless(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是无用的hatesb讨厌某人hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事begintodosth.=begindoingsth.=starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事beginwith=startwith以···开始not···anylonger=nolonger例子：Idon’twanttotalkwithhimanylonger=Inolongerwanttotalkwithhim.我再也不想和他说话了Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelingsthisissb.(speaking)电话用语haveatest有一个测试haveanexam=takeanexam参加考试Isthereanythingwrong?有什么事情不对么？getnervous变得焦虑benervousabout对···焦虑dowellintheexam=passtheexam通过考试giveaspeech=makeaspeech做演讲practicedoingsth.练习做某事suggestion建议。可数。复数时后面直接加sadvice建议。不可数havetodosth.不得不做某事gotothedentist.看牙医takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议inpublic在公共场合speak+某种语言表示说某种语言say+说话的内容tell侧重告诉tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事talk侧重讨论talkaboutsthwithsb.和某人讨论某事be/becomesick=be/becomeill生病affect影响beconfidentabout```对···有信心beinbadmood坏心情allthetime一直，总是Whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物beproudof为···自豪anyway用于句末表示尽管eventhough=although尽管，用于句首friendshelpeachother朋友之间相互帮助puton穿上。。上映。。表演。。givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是attheEnglishcorner在英语角getreadyfor···=bereadyfor```为···做准备gettogetherwithsb.和某人聚在一起becrowedwith···围绕着···havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难inthecountryside在农村Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人来说是···的beingoodspirits有好的精神状态remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还没有做）rememberdoingsth.记得已经做过的事haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物thinksth.over仔细考虑makeadecision做决定get