高中英语核心词汇详解day1dayday

本资料为高考复习使用，冲刺考纲词汇外词汇会放在语境素材中讲解，语境素材选 外该套讲义全文共100篇，覆盖高考全部题材大类，语料内容TherobotwhorescuesSpooner'slifeinI,RobotfollowsAsimov'szerothlaw:robotscannotharmhumanity(asopposedtoindividualhumans)orallowhumanitytocometoharm—anexpansionofthefirstlawthatallowsrobotstodeterminewhat'sinthegreatergood.Underthefirstlaw,arobotcouldnotharmadangerousgunman,butunderthezerothlaw,arobotcouldkillthegunmantosaveothers.Whetherit'spossibletoprogramarobotwithsafeguardssuchasAsimov'slawsisdebatable.Awordsuchas"harm"isvague(whataboutemotionalharm?Isrecingahumanemployeeharm?),and conceptspresentcodingproblems.TherobotsinAsimov'sfictionexposecomplicationsandloopholesinthethreelaws,andevenwhenthelawswork,robotsstillhavetoassesssituations.在《我，机器人》中拯救生命的机器人遵循的第零定律:机器人不能人类(相对于个人)，也不能让人类受到——这是第一条定律的扩展，该定律允许机器人决定什么对人类更有利。根据第一项法律，机器人不能 的，但根据第零项法律，机器人可以杀死以拯救他人。是否有可能为机器人编写像定律这样的安全防护程序还存在争议。像“这样的词是模糊的(那么情感呢?替类员工是否会造成?)，抽象的概念带来了编码问题。小说中的机器人了这三条法律的复杂性和，即使法律起作用，机器人仍然要评估情况。*rescueV-TIfyourescuesomeone,yougetthemoutofadangerousorsituation.Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningrescuerN-COUNTIttookrescuers90minutestoreachthetrapped救援者们花了90N-UNCOUNTRescueishelpwhichgetssomeoneoutofadangerousunpleasant AbigrescueoperationhasbeenlaunchedforatrawlermissingintheNorth为了一艘在西洋的拖网渔船，已经开始了一项大的营救行动N-COUNTArescueisanattempttosavesomeonefromadangerousunpleasant Amajorair-searescueisunder一项重要的海空营救行动正在进行中。PHRASEIfyougotosomeone'srescueorcometotheirrescue,youhelpwhenwhentheyareindangerordifficulty.The23-year-old'sscreamsalertedapasserbywhowenttoher那名23岁的尖引起了一个过路人的警觉，他救了她expansionN-VARExpansionistheprocess inggreaterinsize,number,amount.扩张;...therapidexpansionofprivatehealth…私人健康的快速发展同根词拓展expandV-T/V-IIfsomethingexpandsorisexpanded, eslarger.扩大;EngineersnoticedthatthepipeswerenotexpandingasWehavetoexpandthesizeofthe我们不得不扩大图像的尺寸。V-T/V-IIfsomethingsuchasabusiness,organization,orserviceexpands,orifyouexpandit,it esbiggerandincludesmorepeople,goods,oractivities.使…发展;发展[商业Thepopularceramicsindustryexpandedtowardthemiddleofthe19th大众陶瓷业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。determineV-TIfaparticularfactordeterminesthenatureofathingorevent,itcausestobeofaparticularkind.决定[正式Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecooking鸡块的大小决定烹饪时间。V-TTodetermineafactmeanstodiscoveritasaresultofinvestigation.[正式Theinvestigationwilldeterminewhatreally该将查明Expertssaytestingneedstobedoneoneachcontaminanttodeterminethelong-termeffectsonhumans.专家说需要对每种污染物进试，以查明对人类的长期影响determinationN- ...thegenewhichisresponsiblefor …决定的debatableADJIfyousaythatsomethingisdebatable,youmeanthatitisnotcertain.Itisdebatablewhetherornottheshareholderswereeverproperly股东们是否曾被合理补偿还存在争议。debateN-VARAdebateisadiscussionaboutasubjectonwhichpeoplehaveviews.Anintensedebateisgoingonwithinthe 一场激烈的争论正在以色列内部进行Therehasbeenalotofdebateamongscholarsabout在学者中有很多关于此问题的辩论。N-COUNTAdebateisaformaldiscussion,forexample,inaparliamentorinstitution,inwhichpeopleexpressdifferentopinionsaboutaparticularsubjectandthenvoteonit.(议会投票前的)HeisexpectedtoadebateinCongressonhisimmigration他预期会推动一个关于他 的正式讨论V-RECIPIfpeopledebateatopic,theydiscussitfairlyformally,forwardforwarddifferentviews.Youcanalsosaythat debatesatopicwith .TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilwilldebatetheissue今天将辩论该问题。ScientistsweredebatingwhetheranasteroidwasabouttohittheV-TIfyoudebatewhethertodosomethingorwhattodo,youthinkortalkaboutpossiblecoursesofactionbeforedecidingexactlywhatyouaregoingtodo.TaggartdebatedwhethertohaveyetanotherdoublevagueADJADJIfsomethingwrittenorspokenisvague,itdoesnot inorthingsclearly.AlotofthetalkwasapparentlyvagueandThedescriptionwasprettyvaguelyADV"I'mnotsure,"Lizsaid“我不能肯定，”含糊地说ADJIfyouhaveavaguememoryorideaofsomething,thememoryorideanotclear.Theyhaveonlyavagueideaoftheamountofwater他们对于可用水量只有一点模糊的了解。ADJADJIfyouarevagueaboutsomething,you ydo lmuchaboutit.Hewasvague,however,aboutjustwhatU.S.smightactually然而，他对 真正可能做什么却含糊其辞ADJIfsomethingsuchasafeelingisvague,youexperienceitonlyslightly.(觉等)Hewasconsciousofthatvaguefeelingofirritation他又一次感到微微有些恼火。emotionalADJEmotionalmeansconcernedwithemotionsandfeelings. Ineededthisman'slove,andtheemotionalsupporthewasgivingme.我那时需要这个的爱，以及他当时给予我的情感支持emotionallyADV情感上地[ADVadj/-Areyousayingthat ingemotionallyinvolvedwith你是说你对我产生感情了吗？ADJAnemotionalsituationorissueisonethatcausespeopletohavefeelings.Abortionisaveryemotional堕胎是个令人情绪十分激动的问题。emotionallyADV引起情绪激动地[ADVadj/-Inanemotionallychargedspeech,hesaidhewasADJIfsomeoneis esemotional,theyshowtheirfeelingsveryespeciallybecausetheyareupset.易情绪激动的;易动情的Heisaveryemotionalman.ADJ ideaorwayofthinkingisbasedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandevents....startingwitha It'snotaquestionof conceptofADJADJInr,nounreferstoaqualityoridearatherthantophysicalobject.抽象的(名词)[ADJ wordssuchasglory,honour,and artmakesuseofshapesandpatternsratherthanshowingpeopleorthings.抽象的(艺术A paintingtakesoveronecomplete一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。PHRASEPHRASEWhenyoutalkorthinkaboutsomethingin,youorthinkaboutitinageneralway,ratherthanconsideringparticularthingsevents.在抽象意义上Moneywasacommoditysheneverthoughtaboutexceptin 金钱是她从未具体想过的一种商品。N-COUNTAn isan workofart.抽象作品 sareheldinnumerouscollections.他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。N-COUNTN-COUNTofan,orspeechisashortpiecewritingwritingthatgivesthemainpointsofItmightalsobenecessarytosupplyan ofthereviewoftheli aswell.可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论 codeN-COUNTAcodeisasetofrulesabouthowpeopleshouldbehaveorhowhowsomethingmustbe...Article159ofthestate'spenal…该国刑法第159N-COUNTN-COUNTAcodeisasystemof cingthewordsinamessagewithwordsorsymbols,sothatnobodycanunderstanditunlesstheyknow ;代码[also'in'Theyusedelaboratesecretcodes,aswhenthenamesoftreesstoodfor他们用的是精心设计的，用树木的名称代表字母N-COUNTAcodeisagroupofnumbersorletterswhichisusedtosomething,suchasamailingaddressorpartofa ephonesystem.编号Callersdiallingthewrongareacodewillnotgetthrough. 的人拨错区号 就接不通N-COUNTAcodeisanysystemofsignsorsymbolsthathasameaning.ItwillneedotherchipstoreconvertthedigitalcodebackintonormalTV需要用其他把数字代码重新转换成普通的电视信号N-COUNTN-COUNTThegeneticcodeof ,animal, ntisthecontainedinDNAwhichdeterminesthestructureandfunctionofcells,thetheinheritedcharacteristicsofallliving Scientistsprovidedthekeytounderstandingthegeneticcodethatdetermineseverybodilyfeature.科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传V-TTocodesomethingmeanstogiveitacodeortomarkitwithitscode.码HedevisedawayofcodingeverystatementN-UNCOUNTComputercodeisasystemorlanguageforexpressinginformationandinstructionsinaformwhichcanbeunderstoodbyacomputer.(电子计算机的)编码[计算机Shebeganwritingsoftwarecodeattheageof她9岁就开始写软件编码。exposeV-TToexposesomethingthatisusuallyhiddenmeanstouncoveritsothatcanbeseen.LoweredsealevelsexposedtheshallowcontinentalshelfbeneaththeBering下降了的海平面使底的浅大陆架露了出来V-TV-TToexpose orsituationmeanstorevealthattheyarebadorimmoralimmoralinsome...thestoryofhowthepresshelpedexposethetruthabouttheNixon…关于界如何协 的V-TIfsomeoneisexposedtosomethingdangerousorunpleasant,theyareininasituationinwhichitmightaffectthem.于地TheyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanAwisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestp