高考英语三轮复习完形填空(20空)考前“保持手感”热身练：记叙文篇

完形填空考前“保持手感”热身练：记叙文篇（2）①In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.Itaimsto____51____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir____52____.Sketch’sprogramsassistparticipantstofindouta____53____theydidn’tknowtheyhad.Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____54____thehomeless,whoareineconomicandsocial____55____:“Youneedcreativeideasto____56____thesechallenges,”shesays.“Thearts____57____thecreativityandconfidencerequiredtomakethehomeless____58____,prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”ThehomelessartistandmusicianKutThroatKleo____59____Sketch’sprogramsin2019.AtSketch,shehad____60____accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogramwhereshecouldlearn,experimentand____61____others.Usinghersilkscreeningskills,the25-year-oldnow____62____aclothinglabel.Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.“There’salotof____63____andhonestyinthecommunity,”shesays,“aswellasfreedomtoexpressandexistaswhoyouare.”51．A．affect B．charge C．adjust D．improve52．A．donation B．creativity C．diligence D．rescue53．A．power B．hope C．bonus D．magic54．A．instruct B．help C．show D．save55．A．promotion B．condition C．pressure D．environment56．A．analyze B．simplify C．settle D．assess57．A．include B．study C．explain D．offer58．A．entertain B．survive C．work D．relax59．A．commented B．managed C．joined D．influenced60．A．academic B．expensive C．narrow D．free61．A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．communicatewithD．cooperatewith62．A．runs B．selects C．displays D．appreciates63．A．joy B．trust C．admiration D．cultureIn2021,Sketch____64____nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartistsandkeepthem____65____duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID．Thisyear,the____66____isplanningapartyforits25thanniversary.Novakis____67____thatSketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting.Shesays.“Sketchis____68____fornow,butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn____69____Webelievewecanuseartseducationtoend____70____.”64．A．raised B．paid C．invested D．delivered65．A．interested B．amused C．connected D．followed66．A．club B．company C．school D．organization67．A．optimistic B．critical C．pessimistic D．neutral68．A．tidy B．empty C．dirty D．full69．A．immediately B．permanently C．eventually D．temporarily70．A．homelessness B．disaster C．embarrassment D．epidemic②ItstartedonaFriday___106___whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___107___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___108___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___109___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas___110___togetfree.Sothemother___111___shechargedtheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___112___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscovered106．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon107．A．inside B．outside C．towards D．under108．A．screams B．laughter C．applause D．cheers109．A．surprising B．magical. C．moving D．terrifying110．A．running B．waiting C．struggling D．walking111．A．sprangintoactionB．burstintotearsC．thoughttwice D．pulledout112．A．eyes B．paws C．ears D．teethherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___113___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___114___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___115___occurred.He___116___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.Asthey___117___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___118___,faceandneck.Themother___119___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenvalleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___120___conditionandhassincebeen___121___tochildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___122___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___123___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion-whichwasonceseenaroundthere-thiswouldhavebeenamuch___124___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface,iscreditedwith___125___hislife.She’sarealhero.113．A．grabbed B．covered C．beat D．kissed114．A．comforting B．scolding C．stopping D．freeing115．A．error B．attack C．headache. D．comedy116．A．crashed B．looked C．jogged D．jumped117．A．sped B．swam C．dived. D．got118．A．legs B．feet C．head D．bottom119．A．suffered B．carved C．drew D．removed’120．A．terrible B．fair C．bad D．poor121．A．carried B．advised C．sold D．transferred122．A．plants B．toys C．targets D．animals123．A．unluckily B．generally C．eventually D．fortunately124．A．beautiful B．happier C．different D．authentic125．A．wasting B．saving C．ending D．risking

高考英语完形填空考前“保持手感”热身练：记叙文篇（2）解析版①【导语】文章主要讲述了Novak和SueCohen成立了慈善组织来帮助无家可归的年轻艺术家的事迹。In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.Itaimsto____51____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir____52____.Sketch’sprogramsassistparticipantstofindouta____53____theydidn’tknowtheyhad.Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____54____thehomeless,whoareineconomicandsocial____55____:“Youneedcreativeideasto____56____thesechallenges,”shesays.“Thearts____57____thecreativityandconfidencerequiredtomakethehomeless____58____,prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”ThehomelessartistandmusicianKutThroatKleo____59____Sketch’sprogramsin2019.AtSketch,shehad____60____accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogramwhereshecouldlearn,experimentand____61____others.Usinghersilkscreeningskills,the25-year-oldnow____62____aclothinglabel.Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.“There’salotof____63____andhonestyinthecommunity,”shesays,“aswellasfreedomtoexpressandexistaswhoyouare.”In2021,Sketch____64____nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartistsandkeepthem____65____duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID．Thisyear,the____66____isplanningapartyforits25thanniversary.Novakis____67____thatSketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting.Shesays.“Sketchis____68____fornow,butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn____69____Webelievewecanuseartseducationtoend____70____.”51．A．affect B．charge C．adjust D．improve52．A．donation B．creativity C．diligence D．rescue53．A．power B．hope C．bonus D．magic54．A．instruct B．help C．show D．save55．A．promotion B．condition C．pressure D．environment56．A．analyze B．simplify C．settle D．assess57．A．include B．study C．explain D．offer58．A．entertain B．survive C．work D．relax59．A．commented B．managed C．joined D．influenced60．A．academic B．expensive C．narrow D．free61．A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．communicatewith D．cooperatewith62．A．runs B．selects C．displays D．appreciates63．A．joy B．trust C．admiration D．culture64．A．raised B．paid C．invested D．delivered65．A．interested B．amused C．connected D．followed66．A．club B．company C．school D．organization67．A．optimistic B．critical C．pessimistic D．neutral68．A．tidy B．empty C．dirty D．full69．A．immediately B．permanently C．eventually D．temporarily70．A．homelessness B．disaster C．embarrassment D．epidemic【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．B55．C56．C57．D58．B59．C60．D61．D62．A63．B64．A65．C66．D67．A68．B69．C70．A51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它旨在通过流浪青年的创造力改善他们的生活。A.affect影响；B.charge指控；C.adjust使适应；D.improve改善。根据下文“Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.”可知，Sue创造的慈善组织是想帮助有艺术天赋的流浪者改善生活。故选D项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它旨在通过流浪青年的创造力改善他们的生活。A.donation捐赠；B.creativity创造力；C.diligence勤奋；D.rescue拯救。根据后文“Youneedcreativeideasto_____thesechallenges,”可知，这个慈善组织是想发挥流浪者的创造力。故选B项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯凯奇的程序帮助参与者发现一种他们不知道自己拥有的能力。A.power力量，能力；B.hope希望；C.bonus奖金；D.magic魔法。根据后文“Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____thehomeless,”可知，这个程序可以给流浪者提供一些生存的技巧，这是他们以前可能并没有在自己身上发现的能力。故选A项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺瓦克认为，艺术为那些面临经济和社会压力的无家可归者提供了帮助。A.instruct指导；B.help帮助；C.show展示；D.save拯救。根据前文“provideskills”可知，艺术可以帮助这些无家可归的人。故选B项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺瓦克认为，艺术为那些面临经济和社会压力的无家可归者提供了帮助。A.promotion提升；B.condition条件；C.pressure压力；D.environment环境。根据前文“Itaimsto____thelivesofhomelessyouth”可知，这个项目就是为了改善无家可归的人的生活，肯定是要帮助那些有经济和社会压力的人，故选C项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要创造性的想法来解决这些挑战。A.analyze分析；B.simplify简化；C.settle解决；D.assess评估。根据前文“Itaimsto_____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir_____.”可知，这个组织是想通过年轻人的创造力解决改善生活，也需要他们去解决生活中的挑战。故选C项。57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术提供了必要的创造力和信心，使无家可归者在他们的社区中生存、繁荣和合作。A.include包含；B.study研究；C.explain解释；D.offer提供。根据前文“Novakbelievestheartsprovideskills”可知，艺术提供技术，也可以提供所需的创造力和自信。故选D项。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术提供了必要的创造力和信心，使无家可归者在他们的社区中生存、繁荣和合作。A.entertain娱乐；B.survive幸存；C.work工作；D.relax放松。根据后文“prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”可知，艺术要先让无家可归者先生存下来，然后再有机会发展。故选B项。59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的艺术家和音乐家KutThroatKleo于2019年加入了Sketch的项目。A.commented评论；B.managed管理；C.joined加入；D.influenced影响。根据后文“Sketch’sprograms”指加入项目，应用join。故选C。60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Sketch，她可以自由进入一个音乐工作室和一个丝网印刷项目，在那里她可以学习、实验并与他人合作。A.academic学术的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.free自由的。根据后文“accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogram”可知，加入Sketch的项目后，故她可以自由进入一个音乐工作室和一个丝网印刷项目，选D。61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Sketch，她可以自由进入一个音乐工作室和一个丝网印刷项目，在那里她可以学习、实验并与他人合作。A.catchupwith赶得上；B.getintouchwith取得联系；C.communicatewith交流；D.cooperatewith合作。后文others表示其他人，指可以学习、实验并与他人合作。故选D。62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用丝印技术，这位25岁的女孩现在经营着一家服装品牌。A.runs经营，奔跑；B.selects选择；C.displays展示；D.appreciates欣赏。根据后文“aclothinglabel”指经营着服装品牌。故选A。63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“社区里有很多信任和诚实，”她说，“还有表达和以自己的身份存在的自由。”A.joy快乐；B.trust信任；C.admiration钦佩；D.culture文化。根据后文“andhonestyinthecommunity”可知社区里有很多信任和诚实。故选B。64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Sketch筹集了近7万美元，以及免费的手机和平板电脑，以支持年轻艺术家，并让他们在因新冠肺炎而隔离的封锁期间保持联系。A.raised筹集；B.paid支付；C.invested投资；D.delivered递送。根据后文“nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartists”指为年轻艺术家筹集资金。故选A。65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Sketch筹集了近7万美元，以及免费的手机和平板电脑，以支持年轻艺术家，并让他们在因新冠肺炎而隔离的封锁期间保持联系。A.interested感兴趣；B.amused逗乐；C.connected连接；D.followed跟随。根据后文“duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID”可知，Sketch支持年轻艺术家，并让他们在因新冠肺炎而隔离的封锁期间保持联系。故选C。66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，该组织计划为其成立25周年举办一场派对。A.club俱乐部；B.company公司；C.school学校；D.organization组织。呼应第一段“In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.”指他们成立的组织计划为其成立25周年举办一场派对。故选D。67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺瓦克乐观地认为，如果疫情允许，Sketch将在今年春天全面开放。A.optimistic乐观的；B.critical批评的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D.neutral中立的。根据后文“Sketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting”可知，如果疫情允许，Sketch将在今年春天全面开放，这是乐观态度。故选A。68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sketch现在是空的，但我知道希望和创造力最终会回来。A.tidy整洁的；B.empty空的；C.dirty脏的；D.full满的。根据后文“butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn”中but表示转折，说明Sketch现在是空的，但希望和创造力最终会回来。故选B。69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sketch现在是空的，但我知道希望和创造力最终会回来。A.immediately立即；B.permanently永久地；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily暂时的。Novak相信Sketch如今的空置只是暂时的，希望和创造力最终会回来。故选C。70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们可以用艺术教育来结束无家可归。A.homelessness无家可归；B.disaster灾难；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.epidemic传染病。根据第一段“thelivesofhomelessyouth”可知他们的目的就是结束无家可归。故选A。②【导语】短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。ItstartedonaFriday___106___whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___107___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___108___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___109___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas___110___togetfree.Sothemother___111___shechargedtheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___112___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___113___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___114___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___115___occurred.He___116___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.Asthey___117___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___118___,faceandneck.Themother___119___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenvalleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___120___conditionandhassincebeen___121___tochildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___122___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___123___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion-whichwasonceseenaroundthere-thiswouldhavebeenamuch___124___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface,iscreditedwith___125___hislife.She’sarealhero.106．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon107．A．inside B．outside C．towards D．under108．A．screams B．laughter C．applause D．cheers109．A．surprising B．magical. C．moving D．terrifying110．A．running B．waiting C．struggling D．walking111．A．sprangintoaction B．burstintotears C．thoughttwice D．pulledout112．A．eyes B．paws C．ears D．teeth113．A．grabbed B．covered C．beat D．kissed114．A．comforting B．scolding C．stopping D．freeing115．A．error B．attack C．headache. D．comedy116．A．crashed B．looked C．jogged D．jumped117．A．sped B．swam C．dived. D．got118．A．legs B．feet C．head D．bottom119．A．suffered B．carved C．drew D．removed’120．A．terrible B．fair C．bad D．poor121．A．carried B．advised C．sold D．transferred122．A．plants B．toys C．targets D．animals123．A．unluckily B．generally C．eventually D．fortunately124．A．beautiful B．happier C．different D．authentic125．A．wasting B．saving C．ending D．risking【答案】106．C107．B108．A109．D110．C111．A112．B113．A114．D115．B116．D117．A118．C119．A120．B121．D122．C123．D124．C125．B106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.noon中午。由下文“before8p.m.”可知，事情发生在周五晚上。故C选项切题。107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外边；C.towards朝；D.under在...下。由下文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲狮正在袭击小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了狮子的袭击。故B选项切题。108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。A.screams尖叫声；B.laughter笑声；C.applause鼓掌；D.cheers欢呼。一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。故A选项切题。109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.magical神奇的；C.moving令人感动的；D.terrifying令人恐惧的。美洲狮袭击了小男孩，且作者看到时，美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以这是一个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可怜的男孩完全被压在这只“大猫”的下面，正挣扎着挣脱出来。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.struggling挣扎；D.walking走。孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能，会挣扎着挣脱出来。所以struggletodosth“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。111．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。A.sprangintoaction突然行动起来；B.burstintotears突然大哭起来；C.thoughttwice三思；D.pulledout驶离路边。由“charged，pulledaway，discovered”可知，这些动作都是作者采取的行动。故springintoaction“突然行动起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。A.eyes眼睛；B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵；

D.teeth牙齿。由下文“removethelion’spaws”可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只爪子。故B选项切题。113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。A.grabbed抓住；B.covered覆盖；C.beat打；D.kissed亲吻。这是一套并列的动作，先是抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故A选项切题。114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲一