Unit+1+Using+language+课件【核心知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit1Whatmakesgreatpeople?

Mostgreatpeoplearetalentedandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Bothtalentandeffortareimportant.Ifapersondoesn'thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Whatpersonalqualitiesdogreatpeoplehave?generosityconsiderationselflessnessstrong

willP.6Explorethemeaningofgreatness1Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.ThenlistentoaconversationbetweenDrWang,hisdaughterWangLin,andhisdaughter’sfriendAnna,andcheckyouranswers.1ElonMuskAfounderofmodernnursing2BillGatesBfoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies3JackMa(MaYun)CmanagedtheSARSoutbreak4AlexanderFlemingDmadegreatadvancementinonlineshopping5FlorenceNightingaleEmadehomecomputingaccessible6ZhongNanshanFdiscoveredpenicillin2019版P.62Listentotheconversationagain.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickinthetablebelow.√√√√√√√√√√P.63Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesDrWangsay“moneyisn’teverything”?2WhatistherealreasonAnnaadmiresthefamouspeople?Andwhatexamplesdoesshegive?3WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWangLinadmires?Why?Becausehedoesn'tbelievethatmoneyaloneisatruemeasureofsuccess.Becausetheyhaveworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsandhavepositivecontributionstosociety.ShementionsElonMuskandBillGates.Sheadmirespeoplethatdogoodthingsandinspireher,becauseshementionsthesetwothingswhenshetalksabouthowwonderfulherfatheris.P.74Workingroups.Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,...RachelCarson,QuGeping(曲格平),...ChristopherColumbus,MarcoPolo,...ThomasAlvaEdison,BenjaminFranklin,MaoZedong,MartinLutherKing,Jr,...JackMa,RenZhengfei,BillGates,...P.75Discusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillerstogiveyourselftimetothink.P.76Useyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thenreportbacktotheclass.ThegreatestpersonIknowofisJackMa,whonotonlyhasachievedfinancialsuccess,butalsomakesgreatcontributionstosociety.Tobegreat,apersonshouldfirstofallhaveaclearobiective.Besides,he/sheshouldmakeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesandtrytorealisehis/herobjective.Tome,greatnessmeansbringinghappiness,hope,healthorconveniencetootherpeople.IwanttobelikeJackMa,becausehecreatedTaobao,whichbringsmuchconvenienceandhappinesstopeopleslife.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.81895triedbutfailedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandentereduniversitygraduatedfromuniversity1902tookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentofficeearnedadoctorateinphysics1909quittedhisjobatthepatentofficeandenertedresearchfulltimeawardedtheNobelPrizefledGermanpassedawayintheUSA2Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1Apartfromhisremarkableachievements,whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutEinstein’slife?2WhatimpressedyoumostaboutEinstein?Stateyourreasons.3Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.1Whattypeofwritingisthistext?Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?2FindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.

3Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)areusedinthepassage?Giveexamples.P.9Thestruggleshefaced,thefailuretopassuniversityentranceexamandhisfleeingGermany.Hiskindcharacter:easytoapproach,dealwithpeopleingentlenessandgoodhumor.Thetextisabiography,whichisdevelopedchronologically(按年代).Hewasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunny,hadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Althoughagenius,heforgothisfriends'birthdays;…evenhelpedalittlegirlwithherhomework.Encouragedpeoplewhoaskedtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuch..."Pardonme!sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!"analogy(类比):asthenewIsaacNewton;personification:(hair)stoodonend;simile:asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock;metaphor:thedoorsofacademicinstitutions;euphemism(委婉语):passedawayLanguageStudy1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8numerous

adj.数目众多的、许多的、无数的

e.g.Theadvantagesofexercisingaretoonumeroustomention.

(不胜枚举)Everyyearthereoccur

numerousgunshotsinUSA.(大量的、许多)________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8逻辑主语(名词或主格代词)+逻辑谓语或表语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式或名词、形容词等)

e.g.Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungest

(being)aboyof12.(n.+n.)

Numerouspeopletookpartintheparade,manyofthem(being)womenandchildren.(n.+n.)

Thefloorwetandslippery,manypeoplefelldownandhurtthemselves.(n.+adj.)Blamedforhisfault,hestoodthere,head

down.(n.+方位adv.)Themurdererescapedfromthescene,gun

inhand.(n.+prep.)

It

beingSunday,alltheofficesareclosed.(pron.+现在分词)

Herskirt

caughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.(n.+过去分词)

Hesuggestedgoingforapicnic,everyone

toprovideadish.(pron.+不定式)______________________________________________________________________________独立主格结构试一试：十名学生报名参赛，其中最小的时一名十二岁的男孩。数不清的人参加了游行，其中许多是妇女儿童。地板又湿又滑，很多人摔倒受伤了。责怪他过错，他站在那里，低垂着头。凶手手里持枪逃离了现场。由于时星期日，所有办公室关门了。她的裙子被钉子挂住，她动掸不得。他建议去野炊，每人提供一道菜。1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8E=mc2质能转换方程(energy能量m质量c真空中的光速)

_____1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8thegeneralpartoftheentranceexam入学考试的综合部分_______________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics尽管数学和物理取得优异成绩exceptional

adj.

非常好的、杰出的；出类拔萃的e.g.Exceptionalpeoplewilldefinitelymakeexceptionalachievements.________________________________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8entering

universityin1896andgraduatingin1900两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主句谓语managedtopasstheexam的意料之中的结果

__________________________________________1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8after+时间段+of+动名词/动词意义的名词

做某事一段时间后/经过一段时间的……后e.g.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,Chinaisnolongeranunderdeveloped(不发达的)country.

AftermonthsofsearchingfortheMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370,itwasgivenupforlost.

Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hewasfinallyadmittedtohisidealuniversity.______________________试一试：经过几十年的发展，中国不再是一个不发达的国家。在对马航370航班进行了数月的搜寻后，该航班被认定为失联。经过三年的刻苦学习，他终于考上了理想的大学。1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8out

of…

由于；出于e.g.Peopleobeyedhimoutoffearratherthanrespect.Thepublichelpedandsupportedrefugeesoutofsympathy.Manydiscoveriesweremadeoutofcuriosity._____公众是出于同情才帮助并支持难民的。很多发现是由于好奇才有的。试一试：人们是出于害怕而不是出于尊敬而听他的。Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8_____paper

U

纸

C

报纸；试卷；论文papers

P

文件；证件e.g.PaperwasmadeinancientChina.(纸)

Youhavetosubmit

apaper

toyoursupervisorbeforegraduation.(论文)Itwouldbeadisasterifyouloseyourwalletcontainingallyourpapers.(文件；证件)

Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8_____award

C

(因成就或贡献而由权威机构正式颁发的荣誉型的)奖→

vt.

给予、授予；颁奖prize(比赛、竞技等中或因出色工作而获得的物质型的)

奖、奖金e.g.StevenSpielbergwonthelifetimeachievementawardatthe66thGoldenGlobeAwards.(奖)Carloswasawardedfirstprize

inthe

essaycompetition.(授予；奖)TheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.(奖；授予)Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________photoelectriceffect

C

光电效应

e.g.Thebutterflyeffectistheideathatsmallchangesresultinchainreactionofthesystem.

Herdingeffect(羊群效应)istheherdbehaviorofeconomicindividuals.

ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthathighexpectationsleadtoimprovedbehavior,whichinturnleadstobetterperformances.____Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8___________circumstance

C

(影响后续事情发生的各种条件)情形、情况(case

C

作为实例的特定情况)e.g.Undernocircumstances

canyouapplyviolencetoakid.

Terrorismisunacceptableunderanycircumstances.Therulescanonlybedisobeyedinexceptionalcircumstances(特殊情况下).Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstancessuchasemergencies.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8___________cometopower

开始掌权、上台执政

beinpower当权、执政e.g.TheBidenadministrationcametopowerin2020andcontinuedtocontain(遏制)China.

ThelastRepublicanadministrationwasinpowerforonlyfouryears.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________________________________________find

+宾语+宾补

发现某人/某物……(宾语是宾补已完成的受动者时，宾补用过去分词)

e.g.Whenhegothomefromwork,hefound

hishouse

brokeninto.

Einsteinfound

thedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.爱因斯坦发现学术机构对他关上了大门。

Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8______________as

aconsequence/inconsequence

结果

asaconsequence/inconsequenceof…因为……

e.g.Hediedunexpectedly

and,

asaconsequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.

Animalshavediedasaconsequenceof

comingintocontactwiththischemical.inconsequenceinconsequenceofIntroducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8______take

up

开始对……感兴趣；开始从事；开始担任(职责)；开始处理；占据(时空)；接受e.g.Helostinterestinpaintingsoonafterhetookitup.TheheadmastertakeshisdutiesupinlateAugust.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8________followingprep.在……之后(followingadj.

第二；以下的)e.g.Following

thepresident’sspeech,therewillbeafewminutesforquestions.Thousandsofrefugeesleftthecountryfollowingtheoutbreakofcivilwar.Introducesomeoneyouadmire1WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Readthetextandcompletethetimeline.ThenintroduceEinstein’slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.P.8__________onendprep.竖着、连续地

e.g.