(新课改)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear学案外研版

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．highlight．最重要的部分；最出色的部分n2．enormousadj.巨大的，宏大的3．slogann.口号；口号4．nurseryn.托儿所5．alphabetn.字母表6．pillown.枕头7．quiltn.被子8．shabbyadj.破旧的，褴褛的9．cushionn.垫子10．curtainn.窗帘；门帘；帘子11．fortnightn．[纵联1]两礼拜，14天12．arithmeticn.算术13．institutionn.机构，集体14．dynamicadj.精力充足的，有创新思想的15．botanicaladj.植物(学)的16．woolenadj.羊毛制的，毛料的17．sobv．[纵联2]抽泣，哭泣，抽噎18．certificaten._(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书19．scholarshipn.奖学金20．multiplyv．[纵联3]乘，使相乘Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．chart_n.图；图表2．peer_.同龄人n3．rentv.(短期)租用4．keen_adj.期望的；热切的；热情的5．issue．[纵联4]问题n6．outdooradj.户外的；用于户外的7．conceptn.观点8．recite_v.背诵，朗读9．suitcase.(旅行用)手提箱n10．luggagen.行李11．punctualadj.准时的，按时的12．upsetv.使(某人)心慌意乱，使心情不好13．buttonn.纽扣，扣子14．mailboxn.邮箱，邮筒15．course_.课程n16．photographyn.拍照(术)Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．settlev．解决；定居→settlementn．和解；协议；安置；定居点→settlern．移民；殖民者2．competitiveadj.好强的；好竞争的→competev．竞争；比赛→competitionn．竞争；比赛；比赛→competitor_n．竞争者；敌手3．electv．选举；选举→electionn．选举→electorn．选举人4．suitv．适合；适合→suitableadj.适合的；适合的[纵联5]5．attractv．吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物[纵联6]6．consider．以为→consideration．考虑；关怀→considerateadj.体谅vn7．developv．发展；培育→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的→developmentn．发展；开发8．activity．活动；行动→actv．行动；动作→activeadj.踊跃的n9．abilityn．能力；本事；技术→disabilityn．残疾；无能10．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的11．innocentadj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的→innocencen．清白；天真无邪12．wornadj.(物件)陈腐的，破坏的→wear_v．穿；戴13．decorationn．装修物→decoratevt.装修→decorativeadj.装修的14．regulationn．规章，规则，条例→regularadj.有规律的；常常的15．cheerv．喝彩；喝采；加油→cheerfuladj.快乐的；快乐的纵联1.“时间”都去哪儿了？①fortnightn．两礼拜②quartern．季度③decade．十年④century．百年nn纵联2.“哭泣”表情包①sobv．哭泣，抽泣②cryv．&n.哭泣③weepv．哭泣；哭泣④howlv．声泪俱下⑤burstintotears忽然哭起来⑥burstoutcrying忽然哭起来纵联3.数学运算常用到multiplyv．乘，使相乘dividev．除；除以plusprep.加；加上n.加号；正号④minusprep.减n.减号；负号纵联4.不同样的“问题”①issuen．问题

②problem

n．问题；难题；麻烦③mattern．问题；事情④trouble

n．问题；麻烦questionn．问题；疑问纵联5.“适合的”都很好①suitableadj.适合的；相当的②rightadj.正好的；适合的③fitadj.适合的；适合的④appropriateadj.适合的；适合的adaptiveadj.适应的；适合的纵联6.形容词“-tive”聚会①attractive有吸引力的②competitive有竞争力的③effective起作用的④imaginative可想象的⑤talkative爱说话的⑥decorative装修性的单元话题——出色高中生活子话题1校园设备①lockern．储物柜②lecturetheatre阅览室③lawnn．草地④cafeterian．自助食堂⑤auditoriumn．大礼堂⑥gymnasiumn．体育馆⑦stadiumn．体育场⑧bulletin/noticeboard公告栏子话题2学校人员①headmistressn．女校长②headteachern．班主任③schoolmaten．校友④personneln．人员；人事⑤schoolboard学校董事会⑥staffn．全体职工⑦tutorn．导师；助教⑧professor．教授n子话题3学生学业①assignmentn．作业②assessmentn．评估，评论③mark/score/grade．分数④discipline．纪律nn⑤revisionn．复习；复查⑥acquisitionn．习得；获取[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettle?intheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited?tocommunicationsandtrade.①选择settle在句中的含义：__B__A．解决B．定居C．安排D．放松②suited在本单元中的动词原形是：suit；其含义为：适合；适合2．(2015·陕西高考阅读第二节)Beingpunctual?，wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsidered?unpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.①写出punctual在句中的含义：准时的，按时的；其反义词为：unpunctual②选择considered在句中的含义：__A__A．以为B．考虑高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)第一，你最好准时抵达，由于准时在中国被以为是礼貌的。(punctual,consider)First_of_all_you'd_better_arrive_on_time_because_being_punctual_is_considered_polite_in_China.2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)依据预准时间，我们参加了几个存心义的活动。我们去餐馆品味中国传统美食。(activity,traditional)As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive/beneficial_activities._We_went_to_the_restaurant_to_taste_the_Chinese_traditional_food.(二)讲堂重点释疑1．settle

v．解决；办理；定居；逗留；沉静；放松[辨清]写出以下句中settle的含义①ShesettledinViennaafterherfather'sdeath.定居Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.沉静③Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.解决[记牢](1)settledown(使)沉静下来；(使)稳固；定居下来settledownto(doing)sth.专心(做)某事settlein/into...迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)(2)settlementn.安置；定居点；解决；协议settlern.移民；殖民者[练通]单句语法填空It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandstartedanewlife.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlement(settle)there,andnameditSt.Augustine.Let'ssettledowntoourstudies.It'sawasteoftimesurfingtheInternetallday.[用准]

表示“在定居”，

settlein

＝settledownin

。[写美]

翻译句子⑧得悉你和家人马上来中国定居，我十分快乐。I'm_so_glad_to_learn_that_you_and_your_family_are_coming_to_settle_down_in_China.2．suitv．适合；适合；相当；合情意n.套装；一套外套[记牢](1)suitsb./sth.适合某人或某物besuitedto/for适合于(2)aswimmingsuit一件泳衣(3)suitableadj.适合的；相当的；适合的besuitablefor...适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[练通]单句语法填空①(2018·天津高考)Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuited/suitable(suit)forfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Thesecolorfulcrayonsarenotsuitableto_use(use)inveryhotweather.[用准]表示“适合于”时，suited后可接介词to或for；而suitable后只好接介词for。[写美]翻译句子④(2018·天津高考书面表达)所以，你是最适合的人选。Therefore,_you_are_the_most_suitable_person.3．attractv．吸引；惹起(兴趣、注意等)[记牢](1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn.吸引力；吸引人的事物touristattraction旅行胜地/景点(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的beattractiveto对有吸引力[练通]单句语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_attraction(attract)．②(2017·北京高考)MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.补全句子(2015·重庆高考)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattract_customers_to_his_shopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及，一个店老板发现他能经过改变商铺的环境把顾客吸引到他的店里来。[用准]

attraction

作“吸引人的事物或景点”时，是可数名词。[写美]

翻译句子④(2017·北京高考书面表达)作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有众多的旅行景点。AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanytouristattractions.4．keen

adj.

期望的；热切的；热情的[记牢]bekeenonsb./sth.

喜爱某人

/某物bekeenondoingsth.

喜爱做某事bekeentodo...

期望做[练通]单句语法填空①Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollecting(collect)describingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.

stamps补全句子②Theleaderofthepartyis_keen_on_hearing/to_hear

thedisagreements

fromthedifferentwalksoflife.该党领袖期望听到来自各行各业的不同的声音。[写美]

翻译句子③使我吃惊的是你对中国诗歌的热爱。What_surprised_me_is_that_you_are_keen_on_Chinese_poetry.5．considerv．以为；考虑[记牢](1)considersth./doingsth.考虑(做)某事(2)consider...(as/tobe)...以为是(3)considerationn.考虑，谅解oconsideration考虑/顾及到underconsideration在考虑之中(4)consideringprep.考虑到；基于considerateadj.考虑周祥的；体谅的(5)considerableadj.相当的；值得考虑的considerablyadv.相当地；特别地[练通]单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducing(reintroduce)wolvestoYellowstonePark.Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.③Considering(consider)this,youmightexpectthebooktobetranslatedintoChinese.补全句子④Asagreatsinger，sheconsiders_music_(as/to_be)an_important_part_of_her_life.作为一名伟大的歌唱家，她将音乐看作是她生活的一个重要部分。[写美]补全句子⑤(2018·浙江高考写作)承蒙考虑，我会不胜感谢！Iwillbegratefulif_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration/if_you_take_my_suggestion_into_consideration.6．developv．(使)发展；培育；形成，产生；研制；冲刷；患(病)；加强[辨清]写出以下句中develop①—Ileftsomephotostobe

的含义developed.Aretheyreadyyet?—Yes.Hereyouare.冲刷②Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.发展③Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.培育④Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.形成；产生⑤Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.患⑥Hopefully,wewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsby2025.研制[记牢](1)developthehabitof养成的习惯developinto发展成为(2)withthedevelopmentof跟着的发展underdevelopment在发展中[练通]单句语法填空Withthe_development_(develop)ofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.补全句子⑧KeepingadiaryinEnglishcan_help_us_develop_the_habit_of_thinking_in_English.用英语记日志有助于我们养成用英语思虑的习惯。[写美]补全句子⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家都来看这部英文短片，它叙述的是我们学校的发展。EveryoneiswelcometowatchtheEnglishshortfilm,which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.7．upsetv．使(某人)心慌意乱，使心情不好；打翻adj.心慌意乱的；不安的；不适的[记牢](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/悲伤beupsettodosth.对做某事感觉不安/悲伤beupsetthat...让人不安/心烦(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦忧Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是[练通]单句语法填空①Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.Thewindhas_upset(upset)thebird'snestsinceyouleft.Upsetting_(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.句型变换④Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.Itupset_her_thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感觉不安。[用准](1)upset作形容词常常用作表语，不可以作定语。

(2)upset

作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是

upset

；其此刻分词形式为

upsetting

。[写美]

翻译句子⑤我感觉不安，由于我与同学们在沟通上有困难。I_feel_very_upset_because_I_have_difficulty_in_communicating_with_my_classmates.[联想]表示“不安；担忧”的词还有：worried;concerned;unhappy;nervous;anxious等。[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheered(喝彩)withjoy.2．Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelected(选举)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.3．Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,andselecttwoactivities(活动)theywouldliketodo.4．Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheability(能力)tofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.5．Itwasatradition(传统)fortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.6．Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsbuilding,photography(拍照)．7．AlmosteveryChinesepersoncan_recite(

andideas—music,acting,drawing,背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem.8．Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchcompetitive_(好竞争的)andstressfulsociety.9．Thedecorations(装修物)weresolovelythattheyweresoldoutinashorttime.10．Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinworn(破旧的)clothes,

sitting

atashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Mostforeignersarekeento_have(have)alookattheGreatwall.2．Itissaidthatthefirstsettlers_(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.3．Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.4．AfterreadingthebookBeautifulYangzhou,I'mattracted(attract)bythebeautyoftheoldcity.5．Inmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredto_be(be)middleclass.6．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdeveloped_(develop)aftergreateffort.7．Afterthecompanyreformed

its

rules

andregulations

(regular),

wefind

thebusinessisreallytakingoff.8．InthecaseofHawking,itwasforovercoming_disability(ability)topushtheboundariesofscience.9．Traditionally_(tradition),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonyto5．跟着社会的发展，人们愈来愈重视教育。With_the_development_of_the_society,_peopleeducationthanbefore.encouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.10．Shelooked_cheerful_(cheer),soshemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．当你安置好后，记得邀请他们去北京。(settle)RemembertoinvitethemtoBeijingwhen_you_have_already_settled_down.2．假如不这样的话，就另找个适合我们俩的时间。(suit)Ifnot,trytofindanothertime_that_is_suitable_for_both_of_us.3．在礼拜一，一张宣传比赛的海报吸引了我的注意。(attract)OnMonday,aposterwhichannouncedthecompetition_attracted_my_attention.4．我们正考虑到加拿大去度假。(consider)We_are_considering_going_toCanadatospendourholidays.(develop)paymuchmoreattentionto(一)课前自主学习1．look_back_at2．have_fun3．as_far_as_I'm_concerned4．in_my_view[串记1]

回首，回想玩得高兴就我而言我以为；在我看来5．be_considered_as[串记2]6．be_likely_to_do7．play_an_important_part_in_..._8．get_on_with_sb.

被看作，被以为是有可能在中起重要的作用与某人相处9．in_other_words10．take_part_in_[

串记

3]

换句话说参加(活动)[同根短语串记

]串记

1.“在我看来”这样表达①inmyview/opinion③asfarasI'mconcerned

②asfarasIcansee④frommypointofview串记

2.“被以为是”短语小结①beconsideredas

②beregardedas③belookedonas⑤berecognizedas串记3.表示“参加”①takepartin＋活动③joinin＋活动

的短语会合

④bethoughtofas⑥beidentifiedas②join＋人/组织④attend＋会议等⑤participatein

＋活动

⑥bepresentat

＋会议等1．takealongvacation

过一个长假期2．decidetowritethemdown

决定把它们记下来3．getgoodgrades

获得好成绩4．beelectedtothestudentcouncil

被选进学生会5．compare...with...

把与比较6．havemyhairspeciallydone

特意做了头发7．watchthesunriseoverthesea

看海上的日出8．thepleasureofrunning

跑步的乐趣9．after-schoolactivities

课外活动10．gocamping

去野营1．Meanwhile,Ifind_myself_looking_back_at

mysenior

year,

andthinking

aboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同时，我觉察自己在回首自己高中最后一年的光阴，追想全部发生过的美好旧事。2．It's_a_great_pity_thatit'sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遗憾，这样美好的夜晚很可能不会再有了。3．What_these_camps_offer_is

anopportunity

totakepartinmanydifferent

kindsofoutdooractivities.这些露营供给的是参加各样不同的户外活动的时机。4．It_was_not_until_the_1920s_that

pompomsbegantoplayanimportant

partincheerleading.直到20世纪20年月，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1．(2014·湖南高考阅读A)Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhave_fun(玩得高兴)whilewriting!2．(2013·安徽高考完形填空)Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyouaremuchlesslikely_to(有可能)makethemagain.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/句式升级)1．(2016·四川高考书面表达)就我而言，每年夏季我都会在我叔叔的家里待上三个星期，在那边享受美好的生活。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.2．(2018·11月浙江高考写作)我一下飞机就发现我的钱包不见了。它必定被落在航班上了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)ThemomentIsteppedofftheplaneIfound_my_purse_gone.Itmusthavebeenleftontheflight.3．(2012·湖南高考写作)FiveyearsagowhenIwasinajuniormiddleschool,XiaoheiandIwentoutbybus.(改为重申句)→It_was_five_years_ago_when_I_was_in_a_junior_middle_school_that_Xiaohei_and_I_went_out_by_bus._(二)讲堂重点释疑[短语集释

]1．lookbackat

回首；回想[记牢]lookback

回头看；回首；回想lookaround

环顾；环顾lookbackon/to...

回想起；记起lookdownon/upon

歧视；瞧不起lookupto

敬爱；敬重；仰望lookforwardto

期望；希望；期望[练通]用适合的介、副词填空AsIlookbackon/to/atthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.Therefore,thereisnoreasontolookdownuponordinaryjobsforus.Hewasalwaystaughttolookuptoolderpeople.AndIdolookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.[用准]lookbackat/on/to短语中的back是副词，后接宾语时，一定此外加介词。[写美]翻译句子⑤回首过去，我感觉假如我失掉信心的话，我就不会骑自行车了。Looking_back,_I_feel_I_wouldn't_be_able_to_ride_a_bike_if_I_had_lost_heart.2．havefun玩得高兴[记牢]havefunwith...

和玩得高兴havefundoingsth.

做某事很高兴makefunof

讥笑；嘲弄；开的玩笑forfun

为了好玩Whatfun!

多风趣啊！[练通]单句语法填空Thechildrenalwayshavefunplaying(play)buildingblocks.补全句子②What'smore,itisbetterforyouto

join

in

moreoutdoor

activities

withyourfriends,whichmayhelp_you_relax_and_have_fun.并且，你最好和你的朋友加入更多的户外运动，这会帮助你放松和享受乐趣。③Peoplemake_fun_of_her_becausesheiswearingsuchastrangehat.人们讥笑她是由于她戴着一顶奇异的帽子。[用准]

fun

表示“乐趣，玩笑”是不行数名词，前面不可以用冠词

a，但可用great,

much,alotof

等对其进行修饰。[写美]

翻译句子④(2018·北京高考书面表达

)我们一同练习、饮茶，玩得很高兴。We_had_a_lot_of_fun,_practicing,_and_enjoying_the_tea.[句式集释

]find

＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]Meanwhile,Ifind_myself_looking_back_atmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.[悟拓展例句](1)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.(2)Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoorlocked(lock)andallwindowsclosed.(3)That'swhysheoftenfindsherselfhelpless(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.(4)Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessaryto_have(have)agoodcommandofEnglish.[析用法例则](1)find＋宾语＋此刻分词(表示主动或正在进行)用法概括(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或达成)(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语(4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真实的宾语)(1)与find用法同样的动词还有：see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,注意事项keep等。记着句式构造，分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是重点。[背写作佳句](1)AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselflivinginacompletelyforeignculture.(重点句)(2)WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifounditverychallengingtocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.(重点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空lookbackat，havefun，asfarasI'mconcerned，beconsideredto，getonwith，takepartin，inotherwords

as，belikely1．Sheaskedhowweweregetting_on_withourwork.2．WhenIlooked_back_atmydecisionIneverregret.3．Iplantotake_part_indifferentkindsofafter-classactivities.4．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_weshouldkeepitinmindthatquality

comesfirst.5．MeiLanfangis_considered_asoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofBeijingopera.6．Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehaving_funusingthewindtoflytheirkites.7．Eachofusis_likely_todevelopapersonalpreferenceforcertaintypesofentertainment.8．Asthesayinggoes,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”In_other_words,_teamworkhasgreaterpower.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子1．这两个女孩长得很像以致于陌生人感觉很难划分她们。

(find

＋宾语＋宾语补足语

)Thetwogirlsare

so

alike

that

strangersfind_it_difficult_to_tell_one_from_the_other.2．我没有经过考试，真丢脸！

(It's

＋n.＋that...

从句)It's_a_great_shame_thatIdidn'tpasstheexamination.3．直到他干完全部的活以后，他才疲倦地返回家中。(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)It_was_not_until_he_had_finished_all_his_work_thathereturnedhometired.4．学生们平常做的事情很重要。(what指引的主语从句)What_the_students_do_in_their_spare_time_isofgreatimportance.5．吃药时，请认真阅读瓶子上的说明。(状语从句的省略)When_taking_medicine，followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully..读后续写阅读下边短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之组成一个完好的故事。Zigfried,_alittlemouse,oncelivedhappilyinafarmhousewithhisparents.Theygotalotoffoodfromthekitcheneasily,becausetheownerofthefarmhousewasveryrich.ForZigfriedandhisparents,Christmaswastheirfavorite.Onthatday,theycouldgetlotsofdeliciousfoodthaneverlikechicken,chocolateandZigfried,wonderfulfoodwashisChristmas'miracle.Unfortunately,Zigfried'sfatherwascaughtbyacatwhenhewashangingaround.Yearslater,hismotherdiedbecauseofillnessandtheownerofthefarmhousemovedalreadybeenchanged,therewasnofoodanymoreinthefarmhouseandnofamily,_andalltheroomswereempty.Newyearwascomingagain,Zigfriedblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswaitingforamiracle.Amiraclelikedtheoldtimes,whichhehasbeenwaitingforalongtime.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptyfortoolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried'sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbedabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntil

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeatwildly,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunbutthecatkeptchasinghim.Zigfriedwasveryfamiliarwiththehouseandluckilyescapedthecat'spaws(爪子)．注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．起码使用5个短文中标有下划线的重点词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写达成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的重点词语。Paragraph1：ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：Paragraph2：Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.[写作步骤

]第一步：速读全文文本粗心：本篇叙述了一只小老鼠在田舍里过着富裕的生活，

不幸的是他的爸爸被猫捉住了，几年后他的妈妈也逝世了，田舍的主人也搬走了，

他的生活此后改变了。他期望着圣诞节出现奇观，希望有人能搬进田舍里住，并叙述了他到街坊家找食品的惊险过程。表达企图：经过对动物绘声绘色的描绘，让我们认识一只小老鼠的故事。第二步：细读全文1．所给短文情形模式剖析。who

parents,Zigfried,cat,familywhat

Zigfriedwantedtofindsomedeliciousfoodhimselfforhiswhenwherewhy

Christmas.afewdaysbeforeChristmasfarmhouseZigfried'sfatherwascaughtbyacat,hismotherandtheownerofthefarmhousemovedtothecity.

diedyearslaterThisfarmhousehadbeenemptyfortoolong.2．对原文所供给的下划线词语进行分类。★时间：

Christmas★地址：

farmhouse,city★人物/动物：

parents,Zigfried,cat,family★事件：

chocolate,miracle,wheat第三步：精心谋篇1．Paragraph1

：Thenextafternoon

Zigfried

heardsomegoodnews：

次日下午

Zigfried

听到一些好信息：[情节剖析

]

文章最后叙述了小老鼠到街坊家找食品的惊险过程；

再注意续写段首句关键词

somegoodnews，故事要环绕好信息写，续写时要注意文中“

To

Zigfried,

wonderfulfoodwashisChristmas'miracle.”也就是说好信息就是能获取美食，那小老鼠如何才能获取美食呢？街坊家是不行能的，由于有猫。据此可判断，有一家人就要搬进田舍，会带来很多美食；别的，可增添细节，小老鼠的家人来陪他过圣诞节。2．Paragraph2：Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.在接下来的几日里这所房屋喧闹起来。[情节剖析

]

房屋里面有人住了，和先前没有人住对比必定是变得有生气了，

联合文章可知小老鼠特别期望有人来这田舍里住，

此刻它的梦想得以知足，

所以必定特别享受这喧闹光阴。假如情节就这样发展，显得平庸，

后续情节一般为故事的热潮或持续，要让读者回味无量，再