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2022年甘肃省定西市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
TheNOAAoftheU.S.setupthePacificTsunamiWarningCenterinthestateof______.
2.
Thehumanbodyisabletoprotectitselfandadjusttochallengesof______.
3.
Toholdanattitudeofchallengeandserf-confidencetowardstestsandexaminations,youmustfirst______oftests.
4.
ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause______.
A.herhousemovedtoNebraska
B.shekeptgettingpromoted
C.theequipmentwasborrowed
D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding
5.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.
A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery
B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers
C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly
D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects
6.
Sports-relatedspectatorviolenceisoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithsocialgroupthanwiththespecificnatureofthesportitself.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Whilegift-givingisanimportantpartofdoingbusinessinJapan,itisnotanormalcustominsuchcountriesas______,______,and______.
8.
Accordingtocritics,itwillcostmuchmorespendinginourpursuitof______.
9.LynnJosephsuggeststhatbeforeconsideringthejobresearch,thedownsizedshouldfirst______.
A.modifytheirresumetomakeitmoreattractive
B.trytogetsomereemploymenttraining
C.seekhelpfromprofessionalcareercounselors
D.getoverthehurttotheirfeelingscausedbythelayoff
10.
Inourworld,anystoryofthiskindmakespeople______.
11.
Theauthorsaysthebestwaytoensuretherightsizeofabikeforyouistoalterthepositionofthehandlebarsandtheseat
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.
13.
NancyWoods'fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil______.
A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork
B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife
C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood
D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment
14.
Wehaveproblemwithevaluatingriskpartlybecause______.
15.
TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.
16.WhyPeopleBuy
Whydopeoplebuy?Whydopeoplechoosetobuycertainproducts?Theseareimportantquestionsformanufacturersandbusinesses.Oneofthereasonsisadvertising.Manufacturersknowthateffectiveadvertisementssellproducts.Theyunderstandpeople'hemarketplace.Theyhavestudiedthepsychologyofadvertisingandbuying.Manufacturersanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime.Thisiscalledmarketresearch.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase.Onlysomeofthereasonsforbuyingarerational;mostofthereasonsareemotional.
Thebusinessofsellinginthemarketplaceiscompetitive.Manufacturerscompeteforspecialdisplayplaces.Inagrocerystore,eachonewantstoowntheeyeleveldisplay.Manyshoppersdonotpurchaseproductsfromthetoporbottomshelves.Thecustomerisofteninahurry,andthecustomerishuman.Therefore,thecustomerbuystheproductwithineasyreach.Shoppersbuymoreproductsthattheycanseeeasily.Ontelevision,examplesofspecialdisplayplacesincludecommercials,oradvertisementsduringmajorsportsevents,liketheWorldCup,theOlympics,thehockeychampionships,andtheSuperBowl.Manufacturerspaylargeamountsofmoneytoadvertisetheirproductsontelevisionbecausemillionsofpeopleseethesegames.Otherspecialdisplayopportunitiesarcadsinmagazines.Thebestadvertisingspacesareontheinsideofthefrontorbackcoverofthemagazine.TheInternetisanotherspecialdisplayopportunityforadvertisers.TheyputtheiradvertisementsontheInternet.Acomputeruserwhoislookingforinformationaboutaspecialplantmayseeadsforflowersonthescreennexttotheinformation.Orasportsfanwhoislookingforthescoresofagamemayseeadsforsportsequipment.Thetravelerwhoismakingrentalcarreservationsmayseeadsforcarsandrentalagencies.Theadvertisementsarecleverandentertaining.Theypopupandflashonthescreen.Liketheotherkindsofadvertising,theypersuadepeopletobuy.
Manufacturersandstoreownersusetheirknowledgeofwhypeoplebuy.Forexample,theyunderstanddecisionbuyingandimpulsebuying.Theyencourageimpulsebuying.Forexample,nearthecheckoutcountersatalotofstores,therearelargerackswithmanyproductsonthem.Atagrocerystorecheckoutcounter,theremaybecollectionsoflittlebooks,magazines,candy,gum,razorblades,softdrinks,andotherlittlethings.Thesedisplaysareveryattractive.Thecustomersgotothecheckoutcountertopayfortheirpurchases;shoppershavealreadymadealltherational,wellthought-outdecisionsaboutbuying.Theyarefeelinggoodabouttheirchoices.Theyknowthattheyhaveshoppedwell.However,atthispoint,shoppersarevulnerable.Thecustomersstandthereandwaittopayfortheirpurchases.Theireyesmoveovertheattractivedisplaysofcandyandthecolorfulpicturesonthemagazines.Thensuddenlyonecustomerbuyssomethingextra.Thecustomerdoesnotneedorplantobuycandyormagazines—thesearenotrationaldecisions.However,foremotionalreasons,thecustomerbuys.Whathappened?Waitingforafewminutesinline,thecustomerpickedupamagazinetolookatit.Suddenlythecustomerdecidedtotakethemagazinehometofinishanarticle.Andthatisexactlywhatthestoreownerandmanufacturerhopewillhappen:theyexpectthecustomertobuyforanemotionalreason.
Buyingthemagazineatthecheckoutcounterisanexampleofanemotionalpurchase.However,manypurchasesarejusttheopposite.Theyarerational,wellthoughtout.Logicalbuyersusuallythinkabouteconomy,dependability,andconvenienceintheirpurchases.However,sometimesadvertisementschangetheirminds.Forexample,fifteen-year-oldJonathanchoosestheexpensiveathleticshoesthatheseesonthefeetofabasketba
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Asregardstrust-keepinglies,youaresupposedtotellliestosomeonesomeone______else.
18.
Bytheendofthe19thcenturypeoplehadshownenormousenthusiasmfor______.
19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Who'sAfraidofGoogle?
RarelyifeverhasacompanyrisensofastinsomanywaysasGoogle,theworld'smostpopularsearchengine.Thisistruebyjustaboutanymeasure:thegrowthinitsmarketvalueandrevenues;thenumberofpeopleclickinginsearchofnews,thenearestpizzaparlororasatelliteimageoftheirneighbor'sgarden;thevolumeofitsadvertisers;orthenumberofitslawyersandlobbyists.
Suchanascentisenoughtoevokeconcerns--bothparanoid(偏执的)andjustified.ThelistofconstituenciesthathateorfearGooglegrowsbytheweek.Televisionnetworks,bookpublishersandnewspaperownersfeelthatGooglehasgrownbyusingtheircontentwithoutpayingforit.TelecomsfirmssuchasAmerica'sAT&TandVerizonareannoyedthatGoogleprospers,intheireyes,byfree-ridingonthebandwidththattheyprovide;anditisabouttobidagainsttheminaforthcomingauctionforradiospectrum.ManysmallfirmshateGooglebecausetheyreliedonexploitingitssearchformulastowinprimepositionsinitsrankings,butdroppedtotheInternet'sequivalentofHadesafterGooglemodifiedthesealgorithms(运算法则).
Andnowcomethepoliticians.LibertariansdislikeGoogle'sdealwithChina'scensors.Conservativesmoanaboutitsuncensoredvideos.Butthebignewfearistodowiththeprivacyofitsusers.Google'sbusinessmodelassumesthatpeoplewillentrustitwithevermoreinformationabouttheirlives,tobestoredinthecompany's"cloud"ofremotecomputers.Someusersnowkeeptheirphotos,blogs,videos,calendars,e-mail,newsfeeds,maps,contacts,socialnetworks,documents,spreadsheets(电子数据表),presentations,andcredit-cardinformation--inshort,muchoftheirlives--onGoogle'scomputers.
Buttheprivacyproblemismuchsubtlerthanthat.AsGooglecompilesmoreinformationaboutindividuals,itfacesnumeroustrade-offs.Atoneextremeitcoulduseaperson'ssearchhistoryandadvertisingresponsesincombinationwith,say,hislocationandtheitineraryinhiscalendar,toserveincreasinglyusefulandwelcomesearchresultsandads.ThiswouldalsoallowGoogletomakemoneyfromitsmanynewservices.Butitcouldscareusersaway.Asawarning,PrivacyInternational,ahuman-rightsorganizationinLondon,hasberatedGoogle,chargingthatitsattitudetoprivacy"atitsmostblatantishostile,andatitsmostbenignisambivalent".
AndGooglecouldsoon,ifitwanted,compilefilesonspecificindividuals.Thispresents"perhapsthemostdifficultprivacyissuesinallofhumanhistory,"saysEdwardFelten,aprivacyexpertatPrincetonUniversity.Speakingformany,JohnBattelle,theauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirer,recentlywroteonhisblogthat"I'vefoundmyselfmoreandmorewary"ofGoogle"outofsomeprimal,lizard-brainfearofgivingtoomuchcontrolofmydatatoonesource."
MoreJPMorganthanBillGates
GoogleisoftencomparedtoMicrosoft;butitsevolutionisactuallyclosertothatofthebankingindustry.Justasfinancialinstitutionsgrewtobecomerepositoriesofpeople'smoney,andthusguardiansofprivateinformationabouttheirfinances,Googleisnowturningintoasupervisorofafarwiderandmoreintimaterangeofinformationaboutindividuals.Yes,thisappliesalsotorivalssuchasYahoo!andMicrosoft.ButGoogle,throughthesheerspeedwithwhichitaccumulates
A.enteredadesperatefuture
B.transferredadifferentattitudeonGoogle
C.droppedtothecompetitionofInternet
D.obtainedpredominanceintherankings
20.
Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:IgotmyfirstrealjobwhenIwasten.Mydad,Benjamin,injuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahair-stylist.HerentedspaceinalittlestripmallandgavehisshopthefancynameMr.Ben'sCoiffure.
TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDadadiscountonhisrentforcleaningtheparkinglotthreenightsaweek,whichmeantgettingupat3:00a.m.Topickuptrash,Dadusedalittlemachinethatlooklikealawnmower.MomandIemptiedgarbagecansandpickeduplitterbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I'dsleepinthecaronthewayhome.
Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhavelastedalifetime.Iacquireddisciplineandastrongworkethic,andlearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofbalancinglife'scompetinginterests—inmycase,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreallyhelpedduringmysenioryearofhighschool,whenIworked40hoursaweekflippingburgersatafast-foodjointwhiletakingafullloadofcollege-prepcourses.
Thehardworkpaidoff.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.Later,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI'vedone,Ihaveneverforgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisdignityinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingtoprovideforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,thatissomethingweshouldhonor.
(27)
A.Becausetheyownedtheparkinglot.
B.Becausetheywouldliketocontributetothecommunity.
C.Becausetheycouldgetadiscountontherent.
D.Becausetheycouldlearnmuchfromtheexperience.
22.(28)
A.Lifeisquietandrelaxed.
B.Thereisn'tmuchtodoatnight.
C.Peopletherearelivingasimpleandhardlife.
D.Therearen'tmanytheatersandrestaurantsthere.
23.听力原文:W:ThisisFridaandthisisherhusbandDiegoRivera.Shecan'thavefalleninlovewithhimforhislook.Ireckonhemusthavebeeneitherveryrichorveryintelligent.
M:Actually,hewasbothhighlyintelligentandveryrich.Atfirst,Frida'sfatherwasagainsthermarryingDiegobecausehewasfromaninfamousfamily.Butlateronheagreedtoitbecausehecouldn'tpayhisdaughter'smedicalexpensesanymore.Fridamusthavespentafortuneondoctorsandoperationsovertheyears.
W:Oh,yes,whataterriblelifefirstpolioandthenthatawfulaccident.It'samazingsheproducedsomanypaintings,isn'tit?
M:Yes,shemusthavebeenanincrediblybravewoman.
W:Butthemarriagedidn'tworkouttoowell,didit?
M:Well,ithaditsupsanddowns.
W:Shepaintedthisonewiththecroppedhairwhiletheywereseparated,didn'tshe?
M:Yes,that'sright.
W.Shereallylookedlikeamanhere.Infact,shelookedasifshe'sgotamoustache!Andwhywasshedressedinaman'ssuit?Ithoughtitmighthavehadsomethingtodowithwomen'sliberation.Youknowshecutoffherhairtosymbolizeequalityorsomething.
M:Er,nothereasonshecutoffherhairandputonaman'ssuitisbecauseDiegoRiveralovedherlonghair,andalsolovedthetraditionalwomen'sMexicandressessheusedtowear.Shedidittohurthim.
(23)
A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.D.Apainter.
24.(22)
A.Planktonsaretoosmalltobeseen.
B.Mostplanktonshavetransparenttissues.
C.Mostplanktonsarepracticallyinvisibletopredators.
D.Planktonsarefascinatingorganisms.
25.听力原文:W:Icometoremindyouofameetingscheduledfor10o'clockthismorning.
M:Iamavailableatthattime.
W:Thatisgreat.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemanager'soffice,doyouknowwheretheofficeis?
M:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.
W:Willyouneedanyadditionalequipmentsetupforyourpresentation?
M:No.Ihavealaptopcomputer.(23)AslongasIcanhookthatuptotheoffice,Ishouldbeallset.Areyouresponsiblefortheminutes?
W:Yes.SinceIamnewhere,Iamnotveryfamiliarwiththeworkuntilnow.CanIconsultyouwithafewquestions?
M:Sure.
W:ShouldIrecordeverywordthateveryonesays?
M:No,youneedn't.Youjustmakeanoteofthetopics.
W:AndshouldItypeouttheminutesfromthenotes?
M:Yes,ofcourse.(24)Infact,themostimportantthingistodraftareasonableagenda,whichmustbecenteredonthetopicofthemeetingandtakeallthefactorsintoconsideration.
W:Isee.
M:Forthepreparationwork,youneedtonotifyeverypersonwhoshouldattendthemeeting.Especially,youneedbyinform.relatedstaffmemberswhoareresponsibleforsomespecificaffairsatthemeeting.(25)Andafterthemeeting,youneedtoclearuptheirreportsanddecisionsmadeatthe'meeting.
W:Thankyouverymuch.Youhavedonemeagreatfavor.
M:Notatall.That'swhatIshoulddo.Seeyouthen.
W:Seeyou.
(20)
A.Findanotherequipment.
B.Connecthiscomputertotheoffice.
C.Findthemanger'soffice.
D.Dopreparationfortheminutes.
26.
【B3】
27.(25)
A.ShewillcallMr.Taylorinthenextfewdays.
B.Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.
C.Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.
D.Sheadvisesthemantogiveitup.
28.
【B6】
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:IamreallygettingworriedaboutMargaret.She'llsitinforanexamintwoweek'stime.Butallsheistalkingaboutnowisnothingbuttheforthcomingconcert.
W:Shemayfailtheexam.Let'strytotalksomesenseintoher.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?
(12)
A.TopersuadeMargarettospendmoretimeonherlessons.
B.TohelpMargarettopreparefortheupcomingconcert.
C.TotalkwithMargaretabouttheconcertsheappreciates.
D.ToaskMargarettostopworryingabouttheexam.
30.听力原文:Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishoming
inonhumanbeings."Mostoftheinfectionswethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,"saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.
It'snotjustthatwe'regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea."Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,"saysIsaksen.
"Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,"saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butsomestrainsmaybecomeharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn'tlooklikeamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.Whatdowelearnaboutthepetsoldattheshop?
34.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?
35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwemayhavetodointhefuture?
(30)
A.ItmaycomefromColumbia.
B.Itmaysufferfrommonkey-pox.
C.Itmayenjoybeingwithchildren.
D.Itmaypreventusfrombeinginfected.
31.听力原文:M:Youknow,I'mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.
W:Itsoundsasthoughyou'vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hewantsmoresalary.
B.Hedoesn'tlikethenewposition.
C.Heisdeterminedtorefusetheoffer.
D.Heisnotsureabouthispresentjob.
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:It'salwayssohotandhumidinhere.
W:That'sbecausetherearesomanyplantsandwindows.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
(12)
A.Inafactory.
B.Inaflowershop.
C.Inaheatingplant.
D.Inalockedroom.
33.听力原文:M:Didn'tSuzannegoshoppingwithyouyesterday?
W:Evenifshehadn'thadalotofstudying,shewouldhavestillpreferredtostayathome.
Q:WhatcanyoulearnaboutSuzanne?
(19)
A.Sheenjoysstudyingathome.
B.Shewentshoppingyesterday.
C.Shepreferstostayathome.
D.Shehadagoodtimeathomeyesterday.
34.(18)
A.Shewantstoborrowtheman'sstudentIDcard.
B.Theticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected.
C.Shewon'tbeabletogetanydiscountfortheticket.
D.Theperformanceturnedouttobedisappointing.
35.(34)
A.2B.3C.4D.5
36.(13)
A.Shecannotfinishherwork.
B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.
C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.
D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.
37.(31)
A.SigourneyWeaver.
B.BillMitchell.
C.KevinKline.
D.IvanReitman.
38.(24)
A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.
B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.
C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.
D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.
39.(15)
A.Mondaymorning.
B.Mondayafternoon.
C.Wednesdaymorning.
D.Fridayafternoon.
40.听力原文:M:Whataboringspeaker!Icouldhardlykeepfromfallingasleep.
W:Oh,Idon'tknowaboutthat.Infact,Idon'thaveaspecialfeelingabouthim.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.
B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.
C.Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.
D.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.
42.Parentsofwailing(哀号)babies,takecom-fort:Youamnotalone.Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetlelarvaetaptheirparents'legs.Throughouttheanimalkingdom,babiesknowhowtogettheirparents'attention.Exactlywhyevolutionhasproducedallthisfussing,squawkingandtappingisaquestionmanybiologistsaretryingtoanswer.
Someday,thatanswermayshedsomelightonthemysteryofcryinginhumanbabies."Itmaypointresearchersintherightdirectiontofindthecausesofexcessivecrying,"saidJosephSoltis,abioacousticsexpertatDisney'sAnimalKingdominLakeBuenaVista,Florida.SoltispublishedanarticleontheevolutionofcryinginthecurrentissueofBehavioralandBrainSciences.
Younganimalsvaryinhowmuchtheycry,squawkorotherwisecommunicatewiththeirparents,andstudieswithmice,beetlesandmonkeysshowthatthisvariationispartlybasedongenes.Somelevel,ofcryinginhumans,ofcourse,isbasedongaspainsandmessydiapers.Butasforthegeneticcontribution,youmightexpectthatnaturalselectionwouldfavorgenesfornoisierchildren,sincetheywouldgetmoreattention.
Beforelong,however,thissortofdeceptionmayberuinous.Ifthesignalsofoffspringbecametotallyunreliable,parentswouldnolongerbenefitfrompayingattention.Someevolutionarybiologistshaveproposedthatnaturalselectionshouldthereforefavorse-calledhonestadvertisements.Somebiologistshavespeculatedthatthesehonestadvertisementsmaynotjusttellaparentwhichoffspringarehungry.Theymightalsoshowtheirparentthattheyarehealthyandvigorousandthereforeworthsomeextrainvestment.Thebabiesofmonkeyscryouttotheirmothersandtendtocryevenmorearoundthetimetheirmotherswean(断奶)them.Themothers,inresponse,begintoignoremostoftheirbabies'distresscalls,sincemostturnouttobefalsealarms."Initially,mothersrespondanytimeaninfantcries,"saidDarioMaestripieri,aprimatologistattheUniversityofChicago."Butasthecriesincrease,theyrespondlessandless.Theybecomemoreskeptical.Soinfantsstartcryingless.Sotheygothroughthesecycles,adjustingtheirresponses."
KimBard,aprimatolugistattheUniversityofPlymouthinEngland,hasspentmorethanadecadeobservingchimpanzeebabies."Chimpscancryforalongtimeifsomethingterribleishappeningtothem,butwhenyoupickthemup,theystop,"Bardsaid."I'veneverseenanychimpanzeesinthefirstthreemonthsoflifebeinconsolable."
Maestripieriandotherresearcherssaytheseevolutionaryforcesmayhavealsoshapedthecriesofhumanbabies."Allprimateinfantscry,"Maestripierisaid."It'saveryconservedbehavior.It'snotsomethinghumanshaveevolvedontheirown."
Whatcanbethemostprobabletitleofthispassage?
A.ParentsBotheredbyBabies'Cry
B.InfantsCryingforParents'Attention
C.CluesfromAnimalsonWhyBabiesCry
D.FalseCry
43.
Peopleshouldbeabletocometoadecisionaboutionsintheairifthey______.
A.notetheirownreactions
B.movetoahealthierarea
C.observedomesticanimals
D.watchhowwealthypeoplebehave
44.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonthismajorincrease?
A.Hecannotdecideifitwillbeeffectivetopreventillegalimmigrations.
B.HebelievesthatthenumberofGuardtroopsislargerthannecessary.
C.HethinksthereisstillhopefortheHousetoapprovetheproposal.
D.lierespectsitsaimbutdoubtsitsfeasibility.
45.
Ifyouwanttocustomizeyourblogpage,youcanconsult______.
46.
Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.
A.MedicalPractice
B.CleverAdvertising
C.Self-Medication
D.Self-Treatment
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.
However,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartners.
AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivltie8havefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttocustomers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productoffering,or
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