名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案we

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2021·大庆期中卷]Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo！”No,Iwantedtobebestinclass,aweinspiring,tiptop;aworldfamousgenius，likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththis

delusional

vision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivyleagueschools.ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworldclassjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't.I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.Hopebends,itseems.5．Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara2mostprobablymean?A．ImaginaryB．RealisticC．AbstractD．Practical6．Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A．aworldfamousgeniusB．amidsizedfishinasmallpondC．aworldclassvirtuosoD．astudentinanivyleagueschool7．Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”？A．ExtraordinaryeffortsB．TenthousandhoursofpracticeC．RawtalentD．Talentandtime8．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．HopeBendsB．FrustratingDecadesC．PracticeWorksD．YouthfulExpectationKeysABDA[2021·济宁卷]Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.The

novelty

oftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.1．Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?A．Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B．Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.C．PhysicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeD．Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime2．Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?A．Oursenseoftimechanges.B．Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.C．Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.D．Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.3．Whatdoes“novelty”inparagraph3probablymean?A．excitementB．unfamiliarityC．imaginationD．amuseme