tpo134解析包中含审核后的题目可作为权威真题tpo4听力

定位原文：Yeah,Ineedtofindareview.It’sformyEnglishclass.Wehavetofindreviewsoftheywearereading.Buttheyhavetobefromwhentheywasfirstperformed,soIneedtoknowwhenthatwasandIsupposeIshouldstartwithnewspaperreviewsand…解析：从第一组中得出student来咨询的直接原因有两个，一是要找一reviewnewspaper开始。B，C定位原文：Well,thatcertainlyexinswhyyourprofessorwantsyoutoreadsomeofthoseoldreviews.Thecritiquesreallytoretheytopieceswhenitopened.It’ssocontroversial.Nobodyhadeverseenanythinglikeitonthestage.Oh,sure.Ofcoursethecritiquesreactionmadesomepeoplekindofcuriousaboutit.Theywantedtoseewhat’scausingallthefuss.…II’msureyouwillbesurprisedthatanyoneeverfounditradical.Butyouwillseewhyitisstillpowerful,dramaticallyspeaking.定位原文：ButIstartwith1964,soIthinktheyhadbeenrunningforalittlewhilewhenIsawit.Well,Iwasimpressed.Theactorswerefamous,andbesidesitwasmyfirsttimeinarealtheatreOhwellIguessyoumightthinkthat.ButwhenIsawitbackthenitwasanythingbutboring.Somepartswerereallyfunny,butIremembercryingitwasmyfirsttimeinarealtheatre.Afunny,butIremembercryingtoo.”体现出反应是avarietyofemotionalreactions与D符合。Ireadthosereviews.…Yeah,itmustbesomethingaboutit,ortheprofessorwouldn’thaveassignedit.I’msureI’llfigureitout.student觉得自己还会有个更好的ideaI’msureI’llfigureitout.”看出他还后来是很optimistic的。定位原文：Librarian:Contemporaryreviews.Student:Sorry?Librarian:Youwantcontemporaryreviews.What’sthenameofthe解析：学生不知道自己要的这个东西具体叫什么，Librarian在这里重复了两遍，所以综合选项，答案是B。定位原文：OkthenextkindofanimalbehaviorIwanttotalkaboutmightbefamiliartoyou.Discementactivitiesareactivitiesthatanimal’sengaginginwhentheying解析：一开头professornextkindofanimalbehaviorIwant后的一连串解释后最终得出今天要讲的animalbehavior就是ingdrives。也就是C。定位原文：That’sexactlywhatImean.Discementoccursbecausetheanimal’sgottwoingdrives–twocompetingurges,inthiscase,fearandhunger....Now,thesediscementactivitiescanincludefeeding,drinking,grooming,evenslee.Thesearewhatwecall‘ComfortBehavior’.Sowhydoyouthinkdiscementactivitiesaresooftencomfortbehaviors,suchasgrooming?... drive的，之后再文中又说discement如果出现也是需要 ingdrive的，所以结合整篇文章，主要说的应该是有关于ingdrives，答案选C。定位原文：Andwhathappensistheyinhibiteachothertheycanceleachotheroutinawayandathirdseeminglyirrelevantbehaviorsurfacesthroughaprocessthatwecall“Disinhibition”.Nowindisinhibition,thebasicideaisthattwodrivesthatseemtoinhibit,toholdback,athirddrive.disinhibitionthatwecall“DisinhibitionD选项。Sowhydoyouthinkdiscementactivitiesaresooftencomfortbehaviors,suchasImean,groomingislikeoneofthemostaccessiblethingsananimalcando.It’ssomethingtheydoallthetime,andtheyhavethestimulusrightthereontheoutsideoftheirbodiesinordertodothegrooming,oriffoodisrightinfrontofthem.Basically,theydon’thavetothinkverymuchaboutthosebehaviors.解析从这段可以看出grooming对于动物来说是非常方便以及accessible的行为方式，所以答案对应的是B选项。定位原文：Forexample,there’sabird,the“woodthrush”,anyway,whenthe“woodthrush”isinanattack-escape,thatis,it’scaughtbetweenthetwourgestoescapefromortoattackanenemy,ifit’ssittingonahorizontalbranch,it’llwipeitsbeakonitsperch.Ifit’ssittingonaverticalbranch,it’llgroomitsbreastfeathersTheimmediateenvironmentofthebird,itsimmediate,um,itsrelationshiptoitsimmediateenvironmentseemstoyapartinwhichbehaviorwilldisy.解析：Professorwoodthrush的原因就是为了举例，而举例的目的就是为了证明环境会影响动物的discementactivities。Karl:Howaboutananimalthat,um,insteadoffightingitsenemyorrunningaway,itattacksantorabush?Professor:That’sreallygoodsuggestion,Karl.Butthat’scalled‘redrecting’定位原文：Allright,soletmeclosetoday’sclasswithsomethoughtstokeepinmindwhileyouarengtonight’sassignment.YouwillbereadingoneofRalphWaldoEmerson’sbest-knownessays“Self-Reliance”andcomparingitwithhispoemsandotherworks.解析：Professor说的这一整段的目的就是为学生们ngtonight’sassignmentcomparingitwithhispoemsandotherworks.但并CcompareEmerson’sconceptofuniversaltruthtothatofotherauthors.author。定位原文：SoEmersonisreallyintoeachindividualbelievinginandtrustinghimorherselfYou’llseethathewritesabout,well,first,conformityHecriticizesthatpeopleofhistimeforabandoningtheirownmindsandtheirownwillsforthesakeofconformityandconsistency.解析：从Professor的话中Emerson所的是与他同时代人的conformityandconsistencyD选项。“Focusonthefuture,”hesays,“That'swhatmattersmore.Inconsistencyisgood.”Focusfuture致，从这两句话可以看出他的观点是认为未来比过去重要，所以答案选C。定位原文：Hetalksaboutaship’svoyageandthisisoneofthemostfamousbitsoftheessay-howthebestvoyageismadeupofzigzaglines.Upclose,itseemsalittlealloverthece,butfromfartheraway,thetruepathshowsandintheenditjustifiesalltheturnsalongthewaySo,don’tworryifyouarenotsurewhereyou’reheadedorwhatyourlong-termgoalsareStaytruetoyourselfandit’llmakesenseintheend.定位原文：So,don’tworryifyouarenotsurewhereyou’reheadedorwhatyourlong-termgoalsareStaytruetoyourselfandit’llmakesenseintheend.Imean,Icanattesttothat.BeforeIwasalitureprofessor,Iwasanaccountant.Beforethat,IwasanewspaperreporterMylifeistakingsomeprettyinterestingturnsandhereyourpathwillmakesenseintheend.选BD。定位原文：Rememberthisis1838,‘Self-ReliancewasanovelideaatthetimeandtheUnitedStatescitizenswerelesssecureaboutthemselvesasindividualsandas解析教授这里讲的是1838年建国不久自力更生还是一个新奇的想法，D。定位原文：Ohit’snothing.Well,sinceit’syourclass,Iguessit’sOKIt’s,it’sjustIamhavingtroublewithmygroupproject.解析Professor问这位同学怎么了她说是groupproject有一些trouble，这也就是学生在表明自己的来意。因此选B。Student：Notreally.I’mworriedaboutothertwopeopleinmygroup.Theyarejustsittingback,notreallyngtheirfairshareoftheworkandwaitingforanA.It’skindofstressingmeout,becausewearegettingclosetothedeadlineandIfeellikengeverythingforthisProfessor:Ah,thegoodold riderproblem.Student: Professor:Ah,it’sjustatermthatdescribesthissituation,whenpeopleinthegroupseektogetthebenefitsofbeinginagroupwithoutcontributingtothework.解析：在学生说完自己的问题之后，教授提出了这就是rider问题，然后进一学生遇到的这个问题。答案选C。IknowTeresaandKevin.Ihadbothofthemonothercourses.So,I’mfamiliarwiththeworkandworkhabits.…Um…maybethat’spartoftheproblem.MaybeTeresaandKevinaren’tthatexcitedaboutthetopic?Andsinceyoupickedit,haveyouthought…talktothematallaboutpickingadifferenttopic?提到可能是因为他们对topic不感所以才这样，所以如果选了他们感的话题他们就会积极参与。因此选D。定位原文：Well,Ithinkwe’dallratherfocusoncasesthatdealwith alliberties,questionsaboutdomofspeech,thingslikethat.ButIchosepropertyrights.Yeah,Ithoughtitwouldbegoodforus,allofustotrysomethingnew.答案选C。Student:…butwhenIgotbacktoourtable,theywerejustgoofingoffandtalking.SoIwentandgotmaterialsfortheirsectionsaswell.Professor:Um…youknowyoushouldn’tdoUm…maybethat’spartoftheproblem.MaybeTeresaandKevinaren’tthatexcitedaboutthetopic?Andsinceyoupickedit,haveyouthought…talktothematallaboutpickingadifferenttopic?是教授了解到这个学生是自己选的话题，而这两个学生可能是题不感，AD。定位原文：AndtogetstartedIthoughtI’dmentionsomethingthatshowshowuh…asageologist,youneedtoknowaboutmorethanjustrocksandthestructureofsolidmatter,movingrocks,youmayhaveheardaboutthem.Butnobodyhasbeenabletofigureouthowtheyaremovingbecausenoonehaseverseenithappen.述了不同的几个理论，所以答案选C。movingtherocksTherearenofootprints,notiretracksandnoheavymachinerylikeabulldozer…uh,nothingwaseverbroughtintomovetheseheavyrocksprovehugerocks是完全没有可能D定位原文：Ever!Notonthisnet.SoIthinkit’ssafetosaythatthatissueshasbeensettled.…Butthere’saproblemwiththistheory,too.定位原文：Ibetyouaresayingtoyourselfwell,whydon’tscientistsjustsetupcamerastorecordwhatactuallyhappensThingisthisisaprotectivewildernessarea.Sobylawthattypeofresearchisn’tallowed.areaprotectivewildernessSobylawthattypeofresearchisn’tallowed.所以得知这个地区的试验是受到法律限制的，选B。Theofrockswithknowledgeofwindiceandsuch…umnotsuccessfullynotyet.Butyouknow,theywouldn’tevenhavebeenabletogetstartedwithoutuh…earthscienceunderstanding–knowledgeaboutwind,storms,youknow,meteorology.Youneedtounderstandphysics.解析：从教授的这段分析中得知要想studyingmovingrocks研究者必须将knowledgeofwindice，earthscienceD定位原文：Mostoftherocksmoveinthesamedirectionasthedominantwindpatternfromsouthwesttonortheast.Butsome,andthisisinteresting,movestraightwestwhilesomezigzagorevenmoveinlargecircles.Um…Howcanthat解析：教授前面一直在描述一个理论——windtheory，然后突然说“HowcanthatbeC。定位原文：OKlasttimeweweretalkingabouternmentsupportfortheartsWhocansumupsomeofthemainpoints?Frank?…wellanyrealernmentinvolvementintheartsagainuntiltheearly1960s, Kennedyandotherpoliticiansstartedtopushformajorfundingtosupportandpromotethearts.…Andbythemid1970s,by1974Ithink,allfiftystateshadtheirownartsagencies,theirownstateartscouncilsthatworkwiththefederalernmentwith 府对于艺术支持方面的内容，所以答案选B。Um…itwasstartedduringtheDepression,um…inthe1930stoemployout-of-workYeah,sure,itwassuccessful.Imean,foronething,theprojectestablishedalotof…uhlikecommunityartcentersandgalleriesandceslikeruralareaswherepeoplehadn’treallyhadaccesstothearts.一个是让艺术更加普及，结合选项，答案选BD。C:ButthefirstattempttheUnitedStatesernmentmadeto,youknow,tosupporttheartswastheFederalArtProject.D:ButthefirstattempttheUnitedStatesernmentmadeto,youknow,tosupporttheartswas