关键带研究进展与未来发展方向

(CriticalZone)211关键带概念的提出与发展美国国家研究理事会 (NRC)2001年在出版《地球科学基础研究遇》(BasicResearchOpportunitiesinEarthScience)出了关键带 (criticalzone)的概念，指出关键带是 指异质的近地表环境括岩石、水、空 气和生物的复杂的相互作 用，调节着自然生境，决定着维持(NSF)2005沿》(FrontiersLin2005NSF2009SolvingthePuzzle:ResearchingtheImpactsofClimateChangeamundtheWorld)MNRC2001.2002E.0Wilson2 10 2005NSFNSF2005CriticalZoneObservatoryProgram,CZO),2006 10CenterforCriticalZoneResearch)2009 10NSFGeoVisionReport:UnravelingEarthsComplexitiesthroughtheGeosciences)36 (CriticalZoneObservatory,CZO)1 (CriticalZoneExplorationNetwork,CZEN)CZENCZENNSF2010NRC(LandscapesontheEdge:NewHorizonsforResearchonEarth9sSurface)NRC2011 211Science)USGS)2012USGS)2012DealingwithData)CoreScienceSystems,CSS)CSSfactsheet)CSSUSGS3Critical-Zoneservices)103.1101?310[1JNSF.2005.Frontiersinexplorationofthecriticalzone.[2JCriticalZoneExplorationNetwork,/[3JNationalResearchCouncil.2010.LandscapesondieEdge:NewHorizonstorResearchonEarth'sSurface.[4JNationalResearchCouncil.2001.BasicresearchopportunitiesinEarthscience.[5JUSGS.2012.CoreScienceSystemsMissionOverview.[6JUSGS.2012.CoreScienceAnalyticsandSynthesis.[7JCommitteeonChallengesandOpportunitiesinEarthSurfaceProcesses,NationalResearchCouncil.2010.LandscapesontheEdge:NewHorizonsforResearchonEarth'sSurface.[8JTheCZOCommunity,2010.FutureDirectionsforCriticalZoneObservatory(CZO)Science.[9JNSF.2009.SolvingthePuzzle:ResearchingtheImpactsofClimateChangearoundtheWorld.110JNSF.2011.CriticalZoneObservatoryProgram.[11JNSF.2009.GeoVisionR