新教材Unit4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYSectionATOPICTALKLESSON1练习含解析

UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thispass(使可能)metotravelhalf-priceontrains.

答案enables2.Woulditbe(方便)foryoutoleavetomorrow?

答案convenient3.Afteraboutthreemonths,myfatherwasnolonger(上瘾的)tosmoking.

答案addicted4.Thiskindofmedicinehasagood(效果)onheadache.

答案effect5.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriendshad(推荐).

答案recommended6.Ittookalotofcourageto(承认)youwerewrong.

答案admit7.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthe(闹钟)clock.

答案alarm8.Hetriedto(欺骗)hiswaypastthesecurityguards,butfailed.

答案trick9.Thestudentscomefroma(多样的)ofbackgrounds.

答案varietyⅡ.单句语法填空1.Moneyfromhisparents(able)himtobuythehouse.

答案enabled2.Plasticshoppingbagsmakeourshopping(convenience),buttheyalsodoharmtotheenvironment.

答案convenient3.Somechildrenbecometoo(addict)tochocolate.

答案addicted4.Thecommitteemadeanumberof(recommend)forimprovingsafetystandards.

答案recommendations5.An(explore)isapersonwhotravelstounknownplacestofindoutmoreaboutthem.

答案explorer6.Joeisproud,never(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

答案admitting7.Manystudentsapplyfor(admit)tomorethanoneuniversity.

答案admission8.Thespreadofthediseaseisreallyandweshouldbe(alarm).

答案alarming;alarmed9.Wehadseveraldiscussions(concern)thematter.

答案concerning10.Theshowroomhasawide(select)ofkitchens.

答案selectionⅢ.完成句子1.这列火车能使我及时到达那儿。Thistrainwillthereintime.

答案enablemetoget2.在你方便的时候,我们见面喝一杯吧。Let’smeetandhaveadrinkwhen.

答案itisconvenientforyou3.如今,一些人对网购成瘾。peopleonline.

答案Nowadays;areaddictedtoshopping4.他承认在考试中作弊,所以最终没有被那所大学录取。Heintheexaminationsandhethecollegeatlast.

答案admittedcheating;wasnotadmittedto5.他们认为他的行动没必要。Theyhisactionsunnecessary.

答案viewed;as6.她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。Sheletsherson.

答案selecthisownChristmaspresent7.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofvideogames.

答案beingaddictedtoⅣ.翻译句子1.培训将使你找到工作。

答案Trainingwillenableyoutofindajob.2.用信用卡支付非常方便。

答案Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3.我们有各种各样的活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。

答案Weofferavarietyofactivitiestoexcitethekids’interest.4.我们应该更多地关注环境。

答案Weshouldshowmuchconcernforourenvironment.5.我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。

答案Wevieweverycustomerasapartner.6.很明显,他的建议对我们的计划有很好的影响。

答案Obviously,hisrecommendationhadagoodeffectonourplan.7.做实验可以激发学生们的创造力。

答案Doingexperimentscanexcitethestudents’creativity.8.不同个性的人可以成为好朋友。

答案Peopleofdifferentpersonalitiescanbegoodfriends.Ⅴ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummer.

答案wouldvisit2.Shetoldhimthatshe(notstay)hereforlong.

答案wouldnotstay3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy(come)thenextyear.

答案wouldcome4.Shedidn’ttellmewhereshe(go).

答案wouldgo5.Shesaidthebus(leave)atfivethenextmorning.

答案wasleaving6.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.

答案wouldlend7.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe(make)aspeechthenextday.

答案wouldmake8.Whenevershehadtime,she(help)themwiththeirwork.

答案wouldhelp关键能力提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?Themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclickthe“confirmreceipt”button,Alipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Theprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.Thereisatransferstation,orathirdaccount,betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsogetridoftheriskofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers,accordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem,banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.UserscaninvestinfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.ThuslotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”orgiftmoneytotheirfriendsonWeChat.WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarealltryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Thesetwocompaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebecomepopulartoo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要描述了网上付费的几种方式。1.Howmanywaystopayarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3C.4 D.5答案D解析推理判断题。根据“Alipay,Tenpay,Yeepay,banks和WeChat”可知提到了五种方式。故选D项。2.Paragraph2mainlywantstointroducehow.

A.AlipayworksB.torunaTaobaoshopC.tomakeyourmoneysafeD.tomakemoneybyusingAlipay答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知第一、二段主要介绍支付宝的功能,故选A项。3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanimagineinthefuture.

A.realmoneywillnotbeusedB.AlipaywilltaketheplaceofbanksC.paymentthroughfingerprintswillbepopularD.thirdpartyonlinepaymentissuretoavoidalltherisksintrade答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thesetwocompaniesarealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebecomepopulartoo.”可知未来指纹支付会受欢迎。故选C项。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Somewaystopayinourdailylife.B.Theadvantageofthirdpartyonlinepayment.C.Usingnewtechnologiestodoonlineshopping.D.ItisconvenienttodotheshoppingonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了网上支付的五种方式。故选A项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文LetterOneDearEditor,AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar(网吧)toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn’twanttomakethemunhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?Pleasehelpme.LiPing,BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing,Idon’tthinkit’sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime,orlikeyourparents,theydon’twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It’snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren’tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus.Remember:tobehonestisthebestway.

Goodluck,Rebecca【语篇解读】本文为两封信,第一封是求助信。作者在信中表达了自己的父母对于自己上网不理解,不赞同的烦恼。第二封信是建议信。作者建议LiPing应该和父母开诚布公地谈一谈。5.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften.

A.talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB.playsbasketballafterschoolC.playscomputergamesathomeD.chatsonlinebeforehomework答案A解析细节理解题。由第一部分中的“AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.”可知B、D两项错误,又因该段中“OnceIwenttoanetbartoplaygamesafterschool.”可知C项错误,故选A项。6.Theboygoesonline.

A.togetnewsonQQ B.justtohavearestC.toshowhehatesstudy D.tomakenewfriends答案B解析细节理解题。由第一部分中的“However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.”可知B项正确。7.TheunderlinedsentenceinLetterTwomeans“”.

A.YoumustdoeverythinginfrontofyourparentsB.YoumustalwayslistentoyourparentscarefullyC.YoushouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyourparentsworryaboutyouD.Youshouldtellyourparentswhatyoudobeforeorafterdoingit答案D解析推理判断题。画线部分直译为“坦诚是最好的解决之道。”又由该部分的第二段第一句“Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.”可知本句的言外之意就是D项。8.Theeditorthinks.

A.childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB.playingcomputergamescanbeveryhelpfultochildren’sstudiesC.childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD.foreignparentsdon’tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparents答案C解析推理判断题。作者认为LiPing不应该瞒着父母到网吧玩电脑游戏;外国父母和中国父母一样关心自己的孩子;孩子们应该诚实而且要尽可能使父母理解自己。故选C项。Ⅶ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.1It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.2Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaree-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.3Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.

Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organisersdon’thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation(住宿)fortheparticipants.4

Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.5Sotheycan