湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2020年下学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语考生注意∶1、本卷时量∶120分钟,满分∶100分。2、答题前,请考生先将自己的学校、班次、姓名、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上,交卷只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1分,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tabletennis.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.3.HowwillthewomangettoLakeStreet?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话,回答第6～7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Abouthalfanhour,B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.请听下面一段对话,回答第8~9小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theholidayplan.B.Theschoollife.C.Thefuturejob.9.Whowillbeavolunteer?A.Tom.B.Sam.C.Lisa.请听下面一段对话,回答第10～12小题。10.WhatdoesAlexdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Havetea.B.Makecakes.C.Playsports.11.WhodoesAlexvisitonSunday?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisneighbours.12.WhatdoesAlexreadonweekendeveningsA.Books.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.请听下面一段对话,回答第13～16小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththebike?A.Itdoesn'tworkwell.B.Hisdaughterdoesn'tlikeitscolor.C.Itisnotcheap.14.WhydoesthemancometotheshopA.Torepairthebike.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyanewbike.15.Whatcolourishisdaughter'sfavourite?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.16.Whenwillthemanprobablygetanewbike?AInthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.请听下面一段独白,回答第17~20小题。17.Howmanyclubsisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhendothereadingclubmembersmeetA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.Wheredothecyclistsgoriding?A.Onthecampus.B.Alongtheriverbank.C.Aroundthelake.20.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheoffice.C.Gotothewebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分。）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹饪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(滤波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo?A.Organizetravelplans. B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos. D.Createmaps.2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers?A.Triplt. B.OpenTable. C.GoogleMaps. D.Fotor.3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.A.wanttoeatout B.workontheInternet C.liketraveling D.haveafreeaccount(账户)BManyyearsago,mymothergavemyfatheraredV-necksweaterforhisbirthday.HelookedsohandsomeinitthatI,almostsixteenyearsold,thoughthemustbethemostwonderfulpersonontheearthandIwasproudthathewasmyfather.Iwastheeldestchildandusedtoasktoborrowmyfather’sredsweater.Itlookedgoodwithmyblack-and-grayskirt.Momworeitsometimes,too,especiallywhenshewasstandingoverthefloorfurnaceeatingice-creaminthemiddleofthewinter.Asmysistersandbrothersgrewup,thesweaterbecameoneoftheirfavouritethingstoborrowaswell.Eventually,Daddy’sredsweatersettledinthehandsofmyyoungestbrother,Andy.Hetookittocollegeandkeptituntilhewastwenty.Asallfiveofuskidswentaboutbusiness,theredsweaterbecameamemoryofouryouthandasourceoflaughteratfamilygatherings.WhenDaddydied,mymotheraskediftherewasanythingofhisIwanted.IsaidyesbecauseIcouldnotbeartothinkoflosingthatfamilytreasure.IknewthatIcouldnotbeselfishandkeepthesweaterallbymyself.Thatyearasagiftformysister,Joey,Iputthesweaterinaboxwithalugonitsaying,“ToJoey—FromDaddy.”Insidetheboxwasacardwithamessageaskinghertokeepitforayear,andthenpassitonthenextyeartothenextinbirthorder,Ray.RaypasseditontoJean,andJeanpasseditontoAndy.Myfatherhasbeengonefortenyearsnow,buthisloveandmemoryjoinuseachyear.Hisredsweaterhasbecomealivingsymbolofahard-workingfatherwhotaughtusthejoyofsharingandfamily.4.Whenthewriter’sfatherputontheredV-necksweater,helooked________.A.handsome B.proud C.interesting D.ugly5.Howmanybrothersandsistersdidtheauthorhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfamilytreasure”inParagraph3referto?A.Thegiftfromgrandfather. B.Theredsweater.C.Theboxwithatag. D.Theice-cream.7.Whatqualitydidtheauthor’sfatherhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Hardness. B.Selfishness. C.Loneliness D.Kindness.CTellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Well,thankstoanew“talkingcar”,thisissoontobecomereality.RoadTrack,theIsraeliproducerofChevrolet,hasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.Itusesaboxthesizeofamobilephoneattachedtotherear-viewmirror.ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTrack’sOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.Togetintothecar,thedriverhastosayasecretcode,suchas“OpenSesame”,forthedoorstoopenandtheenginetostart.Uponenteringthecar,thedriverhasthreebuttons:oneforemergencies,anotherfortelephonecallsandathirdforpracticalinformation.Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybutton,theoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislost,theoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.“Itdepends100percentonthevoice,soyoudon’tneedtotakeyoureyesoftheroadorhandsoffthewheeltouseit.Youjustspeaktotheoperatorandthenitwillgiveyouinstructions,”saidDannyLagunaofChevrolet.Theoperatoralsoalertedwhenthedriverhitsyourbraketoohard.Andifoperatorsfindaproblemanywhereonthecar,theywarnthedriverstraightaway.Needtomakeaphonecall?Justpressthebuttonandreadoutthenumbertodial.E-mailcanalsobedictated.Thedriveralsohasmanypracticalthingstochoosefrom;theweather,thelatestworldorlocalnews,what’sonathecinemaortheatre.8.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Whatcarswillbelikeinthefuture. B.Whatproducerswilldointhefuture.C.Howtomakediscoveries. D.Howtodrivecars.9.Inwhichcaseshouldthedriverpressthebuttonforemergencies?A.Youwanttofindadetailedmap. B.Youwanttoknowthelocalnews.C.Yougetlostonyourway. D.Youwanttosendane-mail.10.Howdoesthe“talkingcar”work?A.Drivershavetostopthecars. B.Drivershavetoconnectwiththeoperators.C.Drivershavetocarryamobilephone. D.Driversmusthaveacomputer.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Carswithacomputer B.TelephonesinthefutureC.Computersinthecar D.CarsinthefutureDInmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachother,havefunandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.However,alotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.Itcanalsofosteraninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.What'smore,ahome-cookedmealisoftenhealthierthantheonecookedatarestaurant.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Thiswillincreasethequalitytimethatthefamilyspendwitheachother.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Thishasmanybenefits,oneofwhichisthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarelesslikelytododangerousthings.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilycloser.12.Accordingtothepassage,familycookingis________.A.cookingasafamily B.funinarestaurantC.cookingwithfriends D.eatingout13.Theunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.change B.lose C.show D.develop14.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyhelpsto________.A.stopthemeatingoutinrestaurantsB.increasetheirself-confidenceC.preparethemtomeetothers'needsD.makethemdodangerousthings15.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Totalkwithparentsintheirkitchens. B.Totellusthebenefitsoffamilycooking.CTointroducesomecookingskills. D.Togivesomeadvicetoyoungstudents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,focusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.____16____.Todaywe’vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime____17____Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.Eattherightfood.Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.____18____Otherslikebananaspotatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.____19____Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reduce(减少)screentimebeforebed____20____Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.AvoidthealarmclockB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.TrytosolveproblemsinyoursleepD.GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE.TherearelotsofwaystobetteryoursleepF.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterG.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearProfessorWang,Iwantto____21____youforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.Ihavecompletedmyarticleabout____22____,andI'mquite____23____withit.Ithasjustbeen____24____ourschoolwebsite.Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!The____25____Iwrotewillreallyhelpothers.Ihopethatafterthey____26____myarticle,myschoolmateswill____27____understandthatpublicserviceadsare____28____toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissues,andthatcommercialadsaremeantto____29____productsorservices.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtofool____30____intobuyingaproductoraservice.NowIthinkIwillbemuchsmarteraboutwhatthingstobuy.____31____therearelotsofexcitingimagesandpersuasivelanguage.IwillremembertothinkaboutthethingsIbuy.Iwill____32____payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaigns,becausenowIknow____33____helpfultheycanbe.Iwill____34____myfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell.Thankyouagainforhelpingmefindsomuch____35____information!Yoursfaithfully,WuShang21.A.introduce B.advise C.tell D.thank22.A.advertisements B.sports C.services D.products23.A.worried B.satisfied C.angry D.upset24A.pointed B.played C.published D.written25.A.article B.information C.knowledge D.website26.A.feel B.hear C.touch D.read27.A.finally B.luckily C.freely D.hardly28.A.convinced B.delighted C.determined D.intended29.A.promote B.save C.prepare D.protect30.A.students B.professors C.customers D.advertisers31.A.Because B.If C.Eventhough D.When32.A.still B.also C.too D.even33A.how B.what C.although D.whether34.A.force B.decide C.know D.encourage35.A.useless B.useful C.thankful D.boring第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内