2022年成考专升本英语试题-1

2022年成考专升本英语试题及答案2022年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。Phonetics(10points)1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young正确答案是：B2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those正确答案是：D3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use正确答案是：D4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films正确答案是：A5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear正确答案是：B6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths正确答案是：D7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation正确答案是：C8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off正确答案是：B9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday正确答案是：D10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily正确答案是：CⅡ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)11._______wewonthewar.A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend正确答案是：A12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob第1页共15页_______money.A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeofD13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulforCThedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhichA15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.wereA16.Theteachersaid“Stop______”Sowestopped_______.A.totalktoreadB.talkingtoreadC.talkingreadingD.talkingreadB17.CouldIhavesomemilksomeorangejuiceandsomeeggs______?A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuchC______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.NotuntilAOurclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanallC.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone第2页共15页正确答案是：AItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found正确答案是：BI‘dlikeyou______toseehim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone正确答案是：C22.Yourcoat______his.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike正确答案是：CEitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto正确答案是：C24.Eachhasanapple，______?A.hasheB.doesn‘theC.doesheD.don’tthey正确答案是：B25.Sports，______perhapsyoudon‘tlikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and正确答案是：BWeshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at正确答案是：AHospitaldoctorsdon‘tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup正确答案是：D第3页共15页28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacowardAIt‘sstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speakCHe______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimselfA31.Marylikes_______verymuchbutshedidn‘tgo_______lastSunday.A.toswimswimmingB.swimmingtoswimC.toswimtoswimD.swimmingswimmingB32.More______lessspeed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.hasteD33.______withthesizeofthewholeearththehighestmountaindoesn‘tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.ComparingAThefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichisC35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast第4页共15页10years.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeoutB36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiodsheshouldbegivenetrawork.A.atB.inC.fromD.outofC37.Neitherofyourproposals________.A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesensesCItisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.A.TheonetheotherB.OnetheotherC.OneanotherD.OnetheanotherBIt‘sagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.styleB40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betoldCHeattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvainC41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvainD43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.第5页共15页A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave正确答案是：DOneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup正确答案是：B45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.A.toB.atC.forD.of正确答案是：DBillingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas正确答案是：C47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form正确答案是：AAchildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously正确答案是：BOurfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated正确答案是：AHecouldn‘te某plainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin正确答案是：AⅢ。Cloze(20points)第6页共15页Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isane某pensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate，theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh，theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry正确答案是：B52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give正确答案是：A53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others正确答案是：A54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change正确答案是：C55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily正确答案是：D56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying正确答案是：A57.A.onB.toC.forD.with第7页共15页正确答案是：B58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto正确答案是：A59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas正确答案是：D60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care正确答案是：BⅣ。ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneStudentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssi某monthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssi某monthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.B.Tocompareinterestrates.C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.正确答案是：CThehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.A.full-timestudentsB.parents第8页共15页C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents正确答案是：BIfparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000正确答案是：A64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3，000annually.B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources.C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.正确答案是：BItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thestudent‘sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelenderB.moneyisavailableforstudentloansC.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoneyD.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing正确答案是：BgeTwoAreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssi某senses?Thesi某thisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytothee某acte某tentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Fore某ample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-第9页共15页thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainyte某turelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles正确答案是：CIntelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingB.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingC.one‘smusclesareusedonlytothee某tentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously正确答案是：C68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove正确答案是：D第10页共15页Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.A.te某turedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick正确答案是：A70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynerves正确答案是：CgeThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesi某teenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoe某pressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethinge某istedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhave第11页共15页beenstillincommonuse.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.mostoftoday‘scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesi某teenthcenturyorlaterB.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandC.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguageD.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge正确答案是：D72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermse某ceptthat_______.A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgesB.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceC.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandD.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance正确答案是：CTheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesB.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsC.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglish第12页共15页languageD.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords正确答案是：DWhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight正确答案是：DThewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asane某ampletoshow______.A.Frenchwordsareneededtoe某presssomethingnewB.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideC.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguageD.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone正确答案是：BPassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishe某planationwasthatItalianswereaverseto第13页共15页eatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，“Seeingallmen‘sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthene某thundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies，andwomenwhousedthemw