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Teachingcontents:主要针对初三学生的老大难问题选词填空题型进行讲解,教授如何解决这一难题。Teachinggoals:知识与技能:帮助学生正确判断方框内所给词的词性和词意。学习策略:根据语境和语法帮助学生正确选出合适的单词并变形正确,总的来说要做好词语运用题要求学生除了要进行大量的阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。文化意识:不同国家的语言是有差别的,学生需要带入语境理解文章。情感态度:保持良好的心情,不焦不躁,沉着冷静,一个一个地解决。做到松、静、匀、乐。Teachingkeypointsanddifficulties:学会如何根据语境和语法填入单词的正确形式
Teachingprocess:Stepone:展示某年的中考题选词填空,学生练题,引入今天的主题
Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas1tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup2handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3,letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.
dirtyhavealwaystimetheywantspeaklessonfirstdrop
Thenhesaid.“Who4itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6billandsaid.“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.”Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)7today.
NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many8inourlife,wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”例题:(某省中考选词填空题节选)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。1.学生用自己的思路解题单词词性及含义分析:(1).dirty<adj.>maketheroomdirty(2)have拥有<实义动词>--has(单三)had(过去式)have<助动词>:构成完成时havedone/hasdone/haddone(3).always<adv.>:bealwaysdoing一直干某事(4).time<U.>时间haveagood/badtimeTimeisprecious.<C.>时代inmodern/oldtimes(5).they<pron.>they主格---them宾格---themselves反身代词their形容词性物主代词-----theirs名词性物主代词(6).want<v.>wantsth.wantsb.todosth.(7).speak<vi.>speakto/withsb.speakaboutsth.(8).givesb.alesson给某人个教训learnalesson学习一课(9).first---firstly;atfirst;then…(10)drop<vt.>--dropped–dropped;dropsth.ontheground
2.教师对单词诠释,进行预判3.
通读全文,进行预判。
Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacher
was
1说tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup
2某人的
handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3,letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Who4想要
itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5落
iton
thefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6billandsaid.“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.”Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)7课
today.NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many
名词复数形式n.8inourlife,we
aredroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare总是adv.10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”(你总是对你爱的人有价值。你的价值并不取决于你做了什么,或者你认识谁,而是你是谁。)
4.瞻前顾后,仔细填空,注意单词的变形(知识树)5.应通读全文,复查校对Steptwo:对知识树进行详解名词动词副词代词冠词介词连词数词形容词(为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。)6.答案展示:speaking,their,first,wants,dropped,dirty,lesson,times,has,alwaysStepthree:现学现卖,模拟练题针对性练习:(一)
forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1带来v.
himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere
2修理v.
there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3v.
totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4prep.
theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5固定搭配v.uptheumbrellaasheoftendid
duringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6阻止bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7我的雨伞!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8固定搭配ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9同样的manwas
inthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10adj.
day,”hesaid.结合语境完成Stepfour:总结归纳1.统览全局,把握大意。2.根据语法,判定词性。3.利用语境,确定词形。4.复读全文,验正答案。Stepfive:Homework(二)
any,behave,difference,drink,enjoy,fine,other,real,surprise,theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1____________wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3______________theirowntea,lookingatthe4____________cups.Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour5____________?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6____________ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the7____________cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9____________enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10___________yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,grow(三)OnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1____________youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2___________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3______________.Whenyouare4____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon5____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind6____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels7____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand8___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe9____________onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10___________to(介词)herchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.Goodbyeeveryone!(二)
before,fast,in,come,watch,so,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thest
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