宾语从句讲解-专项练习

初中英语语宾语从句讲，专项练习答案注意！宾语句小口诀：宾语从句三意，时态语引导词；主句一般现时，从句不受限制；主句一般过时，从句须相应时；陈述句转化that引，般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑词，引导词陈述式。一、基本讲解概念在句中担当宾语的从句叫语从句语从句可作谓语动词的宾语可做介词的宾语。eg,Hewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehas.动宾语)Missatyou介宾语)2.连词.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引词用that,语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldmeliketowith以或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,IwonderifnewtoLiwhether和if

，

whetherifareaboutwhetheronthepinic.b.

或not

用whether.PleasemeknowwhattoCouldyouugoornot?c.if

，用whether.特疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Couldtellwhat'swithyou?特殊情况：当you接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构为引导词＋youthink陈述句语序。3.宾从时态当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：youknow（if/whetherhasseenfilm?当主句一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn'tknow（if/whetherheseenfilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：1

He（earthmoves）Thetold（thatlighttravelsmuchsound.4.、称变化标的用从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：useyour？asked→Heaskedmeifmightuseknife.“Doher？askedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowtelephone宾从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：WhogiveusaIdonknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillatalk.you？Wherehelive?youknowwherehes?二宾从的化当句谓语动词是hope，，，forget，，agree等且主句语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：agreedthatshecouldhelpmemymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmaths.当主句谓语动词是learn,forget,decide等面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化“问词＋不定式结构。如：Iknowwhichsweatershouldbuy.→Isweatertobuy.当主句谓语动词是tell,show,teach等面带双宾语时的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成疑词＋不定式结构,者在连接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化“连接代词副＋不定结构。如tellmehowtoget当句谓语动词是find，see，watch，等官动词时，从句常简化“宾语＋宾补结构，宾补为不带to的定式或形。如：foundthatlay/waslyingon→Shefoundwalletlie/lyingontheground.2

宾语从专项习题________forAustralia?willyouleavedoyouwillleavewhenD.willleave2.Canme?doesTomlivelivedTomD.manmewasthecinemaB.cinemawasD.thecinemathinkyouwillhim.A.thatB.ifC.whyhow5.Ididnknow_____heorthatwhetherC.weatherD.how_________howthesetheseshoeshowtheseshoescosthowtheseshoescostasked_________A.whoB.C.heheis8.AskcupthisB.whoseisC.D.thiscup9.Iknow_________.theB.whattimethethethethe10.Thedoctormehowlong.IillB.haveIillIhaveillIhadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesnsay_________.ifrainstomorrowB.itifraintomorrowifwillitraintomorrow12.Doknow_________?penthisB.doespentoD.whomtomethetapethethetapeisD.isthewanttoknow_________?istheoldarewillleaveD.whyiscrying15.Tonyto_________.ChristmashisB.FatherChristmasputhisstockingChristmasputhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadin16.NoonethewillourgivetalkorwhenB.if17.Julydidnknow_________.A.whereisTimfatherB.whenthefirstwatchmadewhothemanwrongwithwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,wehowshouldweshoulddoC.whattodo19.Wedon_________therubbishandpollutesoutlandandsea.howithowtoC.whatdoitD.whatme_________.whetherIoutsenderofthemoney3

B.whetherIfindtheofthemoneywhethertheofthefoundoutwhetherIoutsenderofmoney21.DidyouheardidIB.whatIsaidIsaidD.Isay22.Canyoutell________?youB.youinareyouin23.me.Couldyoutell_______?---Certainly.canIgetstationB.IgettowhichcanItoD.Igettostation24.tellwheredidyouhavegonewent25.Tomasked________.shirtB.whosethiswhoshirtthis26.me,couldyoutellmeA.wheretheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.whatsheD.thepostofficeis27.wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdonknow_______.B.whereC.doesshe28.GoandaskMr.WhiteforButI’tknow_______.doesheliveB.whereislivinghe29.me______?heinsmallB.singingheleavesaid30.HaveyouforLondon?willyouleavewillyou31.me.CouldyoutellmeweshowshowC.didshowD.weshallshow32.Whatarecookingfood?---WearehoweggfriedfriedC.HoweggfriesD.doesfry33.knowA.whatitB.whatisitishe34.knowthisB.bookthisthisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis35.’tknow______now.iscatcatwhereC.catmycat36.know______?A.whatyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyournameD.whatyournamis37.knowfloorhewhichhefloorfloordoeshelives38.TellwhereA.hospitaltheC.hospitalD.hospital39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoatriptoxiB.willonatriptoWuifhegoesatriptoWuonatriptoWu40.Canyou________?A.whathe’sreadingB.wdoeshehewhat4

能提练Iknowhewillcometomorrow.heI'lltell．if;B.whether;WhetherC.if;D.if;IfIknowdaytomorrow.hecomeB.willheifhewhetherCouldmeis?A.whatB.C.D.Couldmethewithoutanyhelp?howdidhemendB.whathehemendedIwantknow_________.shelookingafterB.whomsheisshelookinglookingDoyouwherenow?doesD.didheliveDoyou_________?theleaveB.doestheleaveleaveD.thetrainIknowCantellme,howthetwooldB.howarethethetwoplayershowoldoldthetwoThesmalldon'tstockingsB.istheirstockingsisstockingsintheirstockings10.IA.doesChristmasB.ChristmasdoesChristmasdoesChristmas11.’tknow_____hewillbeA.whoC.12.tell___________?areforwhofor13.still_______?saidB.saiddidhesayD.whatdidsay14.can’tunderstand______theboyalone.B.didleavewhyhad15.Shetoldthesuntheeast.A.riseroseC.D.16.Theytriedoutthenew________.howfar/B.hasgonehowfar/D.howfar17.cameupseewasmatterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatthematter18.Canyoutell___________?wheredoyoustudyC.D.whatit19.Hehis_______.happensB.didhappenithowdidithappen20.Noonetells，wehowwedoB.whatshouldhowtoitit21.teachcomputer.howcheckB.toC.how22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.B.IfC.What23.Wouldlikeknowwilldoitnot.A.ifB.C.D.24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theset?─，I’venoidea.A./;boughthas;C.did;buydidbought25.Ouralot.Whotell_____belikein_____5

anotherB.;otherD.another26.─Couldtellme______?─Yes.He____totheishasbeenB.is/gonewasbeenhasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______visitthemuseuminstead.have;willB.youwillwillrainwillhave;rainshave;28.’tknowhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________，I’e;comescomes;C.willD.will29.reallydon’tknowshe_______itwhenshe________.finds;;willarrivefind;arrivefind;arrives30.Canyouring?AlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputAlicehadputD.whereAlice31.WhenareleavingforNew---IaskedleavingforNewB.forNewYorktheShutesforNewYorkShuteswereforYork32.tellIhaveinterestingtoisLiLiwasLiHongD.Libeen33.mehowmanypeoplehaveoutofB.isanimalhelikebestdolphinshowstart34.IwantknowhisnameB.whathisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heme____.ifwillB.manyIwouldhelpusitwrongwithme36.stilltheB.whatsaidC.didJimdidsaid37.bookshop,---Gostraightsecondturningleft.isB.thewayistheway38.Ihelpyou?--es.IwantSuqian.metohowsoonitB.itwillD.howlongwillit39.Ihearhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyou______?subjectheteachB.subjectwillteachsubjectteachesD.whatistoteach40.Hehisteacher_______.ifainLochwasEinsteinbornhowthefindresultthelibrary41.knowthere?happensB.washappenedhappeningD.did42.knowarriveathometown?---B.ifD.43.tellPutuohowwillgowillyouC.havegonehow6

44.tellroomB.roomroomdidheliveroomhe45.know---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.howmanyB.howfarD.how46.Sheshe_______fivewriteC.hadwrittenD.47.CanyoutelliswaitingA.C.D.which48.’tknow______heliveshere.A.C.whenD.49.Becareful!Donbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______said,David?---Yes,C.whyif50.’dliketoknow______.willgivebackthetapewhetherreceivedhasbeenwhetherwillour51.tell_______?westartB.forbusstationwhywereyoulate52.Doyouknow_______?Igoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.doesTomliveB.didlive53.Heme______.whodidfirsttheCupwastheAPECmeetingheldbecamememberWTOD.wherethe2008Olympics54.Sheto_____hermotherthepresent.thatC.if55.tell_______?who

B.where’snearestfastrestaurantifhewillcomeis56.knowbacknextIfheback,letmecomes,willcomewillhecomeswillcomesD.willcome,57.me______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.toTibetB.didyoutoTibetareyougoingtoTibettoTibet58.Wheredoeshecomefrom?------Iaskedwhere______.didhecomefromheC.hefromdoeshefrom59.must_______.saidB.whatyourwhathasyour60.LilylikestwinlikeB.whatsisterdoeslikeD.what61.tell---Certainly.Goalonghere.howwehowwecanC.canweD.whenwe62.knowwhattimedoestheleaveleavesC.thetraintheleaves63.Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillourEnglish.B.whenC.where7

点中ofscience,none.UFOsnextB.whyhorsesknowthewaywasthisfoundhow---WhattimewillMr.backto----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..abroadB.heisabroadhowsoonhebebackhowlonghewillabroad---M