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安徽省淮北市成考专升本2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、汉译英(20题)31.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
32.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
33.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
34.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
35.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
36.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
37.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
38.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
39.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
40.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
41.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
42.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
43.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
44.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
45.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
46.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
47.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
48.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
49.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
50.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
54.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
55.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
56.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
57.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
58.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
59.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
60.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
62.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
63.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
64.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
65.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
66.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
67.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
68.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
69.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
70.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
72.
Thesentenceinthesixthparagraph"noonecouldpassonhisname"maymeanthat______.
A.noonecouldchangehisnamebyhimself
B.noonecouldgivehisnametoason
C.noonecouldgivehisnameaway
D.noonecouldgiveuphisname
73.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureinacoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
74.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist.
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving.
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople.
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself.
75.
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___
A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings
D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife
76.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
77.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors
B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople
C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth
D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob
78.Lackofsleepwillleadto______.
A.asuddenchangeinlifestyle
B.agoodconditioninbody
C.thehabitofbeingsleepinfrontofthetelevision
D.aquickdropinbothbodyandmindcondition
79.
Thecomputationsofthecomputeraremeasuredin______.
A.secondsB.microsecondsC.millisecondsD.nanoseconds
80.
Therearethreedays______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.whose
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.C
4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.D
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.B
12.B
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.A
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
21.B
22.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
24.B
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.Afterfriendlynegotiations
32.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
33.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
34.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
35.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
36.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
38.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
39.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
40.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
41.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
42.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
43.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
44.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
45.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
46.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
47.werekilledinthefire
48.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
49.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
50.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
51.observations
52.appreciation
53.stormy
54.acceptable
55.Personally
56.suspicion
57.consideration
58.indications
59.astonishment
60.construction
61.A
62.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼
【应试指导】句意:他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的,打碎的”,符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。
63.Cbenouse后接动词的动
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