2023学年完整公开课版英语九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidoftheda -

WhatdidGuoDonglin

looklikefouryearsago?Whatdoeshelooklikenow?Whatdidshelooklikeyearsago?Whatdoesshelooklikenow?Appearance

shorttallfatthinstraighthaircurlyhairlonghairshorthairPersonalityshyoutgoingfunnyseriousfriendlyquietMorewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump丰满skinny太瘦的slim苗条tubby矮胖muscular强壮good-looking好看plain长得一般smartlydressed穿着得体welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣着干净整洁blond/blackhair金发/黑发beard胡须moustache八字胡wrinkledface脸上有皱纹wearingglasses戴眼镜bigeyes大眼睛Morewords(Personality)lazy懒的kind善良的efficient办事效率高的strict严厉的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想开放的traditional思想保守的，传统的humorous幽默的easygoing容易相处的intelligent有才智的,聪明的clever/smart聪明的wise有智慧的brave勇敢的hard-working勤奋的beautiful/pretty美丽的/漂亮的cute可爱的foolish傻的selfish自私的IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus过去(常常做某事)Usedto1.王先生曾经是一位工人。2.这儿曾经是一个工厂。3.李平过去经常早早起床。4.他过去经常骑自行车上学。Pre-exercise翻译下列句子usedto是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。“usedto”

usedto+dosth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itusedto

eatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.

e.g.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Heusedto

workinthefactory.Myfatherusedto

readnewspapersafterbreakfast.

主语＋usedto＋动词原形...例如：Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Sbusedtodosth.（一）肯定句式：主语+usedto+动词原形

Iusedtosmokealot.Sheusedtoworkinashop.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.HeusedtowatchalotofTV.Sheusedtobemarried.Usedtodosth过去(常常做某事)A)主语＋didnotuseto

＋动词原形......Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.（二）否定句式：B)主语＋usednotto

＋动词原形......

第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，usednot

可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：

Youdidn'tusetodrink.Didn’tusetodosth.usednottodosth.Iusedtosmokealot.

Ididn’tusedtosmokealot.Iusednottosmokealot.Usedto的否定形式A)Did＋主语＋useto

＋动词原形...？B)Used

＋主语＋to＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：

Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?(三）疑问句式：Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑问句形式主语+usedtodosth,didn’t+主语？

usednot+主语？Iusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?

usednotyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?

usednothe?Usedto的反义疑问句(四)usedto的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他过去常常上课迟到。(五)usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.例如：

—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?——你过去常打篮球吗？

—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)(六)usedto用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。拓展：“beusedto”/ju:st/beusedto+sth./doingsth.对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。I

You/We/They

He/She/Itare(not)usedto

thehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedto

is(not)usedto

句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.beusedto=getusedto1.房子用来住。2.刀子用来切东西。3.纸用来写字。Houseisusedtolive.Knifeisusedtocutthings.Paperisusedtowritingwords.你能翻译吗？注意：beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事，表被动e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake

/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings.Sthbeusedtodosth.Workouttherule!记住三个句式Sbusedtodo/be某人过去常常做/过去是……Sbbe(get)usedto

doingsth.某人习惯于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’t

usetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish

__________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicMypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExplanation-beingalone独处Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一个人

。

alone:adj./adv.作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个lonely:adj.作表语，表示（主观上）孤单的作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”

Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?用所给动词的正确形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.琳达过去步行去上学。

Linda_________________school.2.钥匙一直在我的包里。

Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.3.学生们整天呆在学校里。

Thestudentsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeallday4.在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。

Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.5.过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。

Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewyears

lastusedtotakemeI_______thinkthatalldoctorsworksinhospitals.We__________seeingtheminhospitalsandonTVprogrammes,butnotonplanes.DrMa_______workinahospital,butnowheworksforORBIS.Atfirst,he____not_______travellingbyplane.

usedto

areusedto

usedto

wasusedtoCompletethetheblankswiththecorrectformsof“usedto”and“beusedto”.He________feelsickalot.Now,heloveshisjobandhe________thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor.I________thinkdoctorswereboring.Butnow,IwanttobeavolunteerdoctortoowhenIgrowup.

usedto

isusedto

usedto1.Myuncle________liveinabigcitybuthe________livinginavillagenow.I_______getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.

usedto

isusedto

usedto用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。3.Mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess.4.Thechild_________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.5.Westudents___________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.

isusedto

usedto

areusedto6.Herfatherisateachernow.Buthe________beaworker.7.Inevergotoschoolbybike.I__________takingabustoschool.8.We_______playbadmintontwiceaweek.Butwearesobusythatwehaven’tenoughtimetoplayitno