高一英语必修第一单元第一篇阅读语言点UniReadingII

Unit1

CulturalrelicsReading(II)

文化古迹、文物告诉人们过去的事国家文物局调查研究……报告寻找琥珀屋对……的寻找culturalrelicstellpeopleaboutthepastthestateofficeofculturalrelicslookintoreportsbeinsearchoftheAmberRoomlookfortheAmberRoomthesearchfor…Someusefulphrasesinthetext奇特的风格表示友谊的礼物作为回报作会议室之用给设计增加更多精细照亮房间点燃的蜡烛最伟大奇迹之一fancystyleagiftoffriendshipinreturnserveasareceptionhalladdmoredetailstothedesignlighttheroomthelightedcandleoneofthegreatestwondersLanguagePoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还

vt.从……中逃生,经历……后继续存在survivorn.幸存者e.g.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留

link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.Heremainedsilent.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.link-v.

link-v.

vi.3.wondern.奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.It’sawonder(that)…难得……(It’s)No/Little/Smallwonderthat…难怪，并不奇怪It’sawonderyourecognizedme.Nowonderheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。wonderatsth.对……感到惊异,奇怪

do/workwonders(for)…创造奇迹,有惊人的效果4.belongto属于，是……的成员,是……的组成部分,是……的属性,职能等e.g.

Putitback

where

itbelongsafteryouhavereadit.belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongedtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongtomysister.Thecomputerbelongstomysister.√×××5.bemadeinto被制成……bemadeof用……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用……制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor为……而制作bemadeupof由……组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar____________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair__________wood.3).Thewine____________grapes.4).I’m_______acake____mymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto6.

furniture[u]家具中各种可移动的家具的总称不论被什么词修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture7.consider（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider

（考虑）

+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consider…as….=

thinkof…as…lookon(upon)…as…take…as…regard…as…把…当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_______thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Avev.证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句证明…

n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.

adj.证明是…tobe+adj.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.PremierZhou_______tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered9.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思Thegroundiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?can/could+havedone

常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的推测,表“肯定不…”Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.could/can+havedone

也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.你考试本来是可以通过的.10.

…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatinaway,intheway也有类似的用法shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich/-她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.11.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt

的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.12闪.愿Af脖te果r贝th鱼at掠,数wh竹at搅h像ap畏pe潮ne鞠d床to仿t离he模A隶mb捕er应R里oo湖mre纽奉ma积in梢sa堪my厌st通er特y.re园ma迁in保持眼不变耻，剩梅余，唤（后锐接不蠢定式要）留舰待，板尚待Here景ma醒in苍ed依s失il加en寒tov体er牺t原he填m许ea暖l.Th城e宜ou戏tc锤om相ere著ma善in统s步to屠b毕e够se堡en.Sh咳ere庆ma拾in清sa沈te慕ac笔he合r,形wh助il拴e清he格r慢hu飞sb撑an严d山ha桃s塔go旦t带hi巧s赚Dr箱.占de森gr芹ee爬.re狡ma纠in是不符及物辟动词削，后钥面不五能跟元宾语凉，但咏是可轮接名凑词、侵动词俭不定须式、现分词陵作表炉语。13口.喝Th恰e勉de蔽si迷gn辱f恼or冤t饥he卷r监oo奔m候wa虫sin芬t治hefa肿nc遵yst挪yl曾e西po爪pu迅la息r浴in护t世ho翼se嘱d膊ay惯s.琥珀碑屋的饺设计奇采用担了当邀时流板行的撞别致蚕的建纹筑式凭样。fa高nc踪蝶y(1姿)ad木j.奇特恭的，梨花样安的I登do晃n’勉t驼fe农el迈l议ik俩e恋ma艰ki库ng毯a肃f业an寺cy割m调ea苹l.(2猾)vt.想象,推测,假想1)细D筹on害’t描f杠an肾cyth毛atyo击u气ca辩n啄su渐cc绍ee拾d坏wi婆th咏ou梨t氧ha早rd趟w幸or范k.2)龟I央c怜an势’t群f监an赖cyhi值s蹲do母in抗gsu才ch误a蹦t扣hi贼ng驶.3)拣I药f侮an离ci船edhi赢m基to散b趋e沙de崭ad统.4)贷H辈e扯fa按nc奇ie殿s协hi填ms宏el椒fasa坟go罗od闻w扒ri竭te育r.5)葱D巨o眉yo席u腐fa浴nc电ya各gl旗as赔s注of四c傅of练fe港e?6)唐I赚d省on尿’t征f爽an再cywa继lk裤in蚁gin殊t猫he龄r俭ai溪n.总结暂：fa牺nc蚁y箩+敌th狱at架-/洗on架e’危s隐do旱in滋gst营h.活/s气b.扬t掏o淹be洗…/忘sb殃.壁as尺/st国h./赔do序in絮gst咬h.1.周I姻c赌an活s单ay半o心ur程w免or把ld弃i啄s神a涨wo思rl恩d膝fu岩ll配o断fw__小__疯__质_,芒w蜂he宽re甲a聪ny授th谱in替g弦ma捎y箱ha秀pp相en恨.2.趣I笔i内ns唐is变t木on愁y渡ou吧rr__贷__鞠__蛾__丛y珍ou谈r送ha烈t串an长d凝co伞at拿,席fo逢r肆it康i榆s搜qu炊it应e她wa师rm狂h谷er展e.3.疲H乖av逝e基yo吨uc__女__柿__掘__乏h嗽ow属d策if吊fi反cu隶lt见i河t折is森f锡or进t乡丰he眨n刊ew琴s以tu这de劝nt苦s?4.咐Sh嗽e金wa雾s穷at考l尚as柔tp__炸__它_昌to渐b拜e市gu拘il植ty者a峰nd肢p烂ut谣i哪nt满o肥pr朝is摩on味.5.颠I机t脸so的un办ds疫a拴g芽oo绒d夕id姥ea胜,苗bu窑t租itr__恭__窃__少t励o烘be邪s纷ee栏n厦wh房诚et丘he交r赵it航w野il电l贵su宪cc呈ee麻d.on证de讨rsem目ov弹in览gon锣si托de揉re牙dro位ve害dem枣ai肺ns6.失T室he肝re嫌i构s晕st申il斤l燃so孔me斥_替__服__时_忆(怀疑)篇wh德et呼he披r循th刚ey姓w暖il恩l小wi案